Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 99

April 24, 201916 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 24, 2019, 4:49 PM CDT for 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2019, 4:49 PM CDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2019, 9:56 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt

Counties Austin County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Houston County, TX, Leon County, TX, Madison County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson55 min
Apr 24, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMilam, Robertson64 min
Apr 24, 5:07 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDMilam, Robertson38 min
Apr 24, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson32 min
Apr 24, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes, Madison, Walker49 min
Apr 24, 5:51 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXMadison39 min
Apr 24, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Madison, Walker37 min
Apr 24, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXWalker30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 256 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1752 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 7:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Loving, Presidio, Reeves and 2 more47 min
Apr 23, 8:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Crane and 23 more55 min
Apr 23, 10:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Bosque, Brewster, Brown, Burnet and 49 more54 min
Apr 23, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Brewster, Brown, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 32 more6 hr
Apr 23, 11:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIrion, Reagan, Tom Green85 min
Apr 24, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brewster, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 27 more89 min
Apr 24, 10:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bell and 60 more2 hr
Apr 24, 11:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 25 more7 hr
Apr 24, 2:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bell and 39 more89 min
Apr 24, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee and 19 more43 min
Apr 24, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Calhoun, Duval, Goliad, Jackson and 9 more67 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.