Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 79

April 17, 201943 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 17, 2019, 7:18 PM CDT for 43 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2019, 7:18 PM CDT (00:18 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 2019, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brown County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Comal County, TX, Concho County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Medina County, TX, Menard County, TX, Real County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, McCulloch, San Saba64 min
Apr 17, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch, San Saba42 min
Apr 17, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown25 min
Apr 17, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown22 min
Apr 17, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards, Val Verde64 min
Apr 17, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTKimble, Menard, Schleicher, Sutton49 min
Apr 17, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTSan Saba26 min
Apr 17, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman, Concho, McCulloch, San Saba54 min
Apr 17, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown61 min
Apr 17, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch56 min
Apr 17, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Val Verde46 min
Apr 17, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch, Mason, San Saba60 min
Apr 17, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTKimble, Mason, Menard, San Saba43 min
Apr 17, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch, San Saba47 min
Apr 17, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards, Kinney, Maverick, Real, Uvalde65 min
Apr 17, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet, Llano54 min
Apr 17, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr49 min
Apr 17, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet, Llano, Travis, Williamson54 min
Apr 17, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Maverick, Uvalde, Zavala64 min
Apr 17, 11:06 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBurnet, Williamson24 min
Apr 17, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Comal, Hays, Kendall41 min
Apr 17, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio, Medina, Uvalde, Zavala52 min
Apr 18, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Frio, Zavala48 min
Apr 18, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Frio52 min
Apr 18, 1:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt, Gonzales, Karnes, Lavaca53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDLF), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2019-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1900 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2019-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1900 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1927 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
15.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 9:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell and 27 more90 min
Apr 17, 11:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Brazos and 32 more83 min
Apr 18, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bowie, Brazoria, Brazos and 53 more66 min
Apr 18, 1:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp, Cass and 29 more7 hr
Apr 18, 3:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Cass, Gregg, Hardin, Harrison, Jasper and 11 more114 min
Apr 18, 6:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Newton, Orange, Sabine84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.