Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 656

September 20, 201916 counties in Minnesota; 24 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 20, 2019, 7:15 PM CDT for 16 counties in Minnesota; 24 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 20, 2019, 7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 2019, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Grant County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Morton County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPolk57 min
Sep 20, 7:39 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFCass36 min
Sep 20, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman, Polk63 min
Sep 20, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Polk55 min
Sep 20, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau38 min
Sep 20, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake47 min
Sep 20, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFCass, Traill24 min
Sep 20, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Polk, Roseau45 min
Sep 20, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFNorman, Polk65 min
Sep 20, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFNorman, Polk23 min
Sep 20, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake48 min
Sep 20, 9:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBISBurleigh, Sheridan12 hr
Sep 20, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau48 min
Sep 20, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau3 min
Sep 20, 9:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFRoseau2 hr
Sep 20, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake50 min
Sep 20, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington, Roseau64 min
Sep 20, 10:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFEddy, Griggs, Nelson, Steele8 hr
Sep 20, 10:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFPolk8 hr
Sep 20, 11:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFGrand Forks, Nelson7 hr
Sep 20, 11:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFBeltrami, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau7 hr
Sep 21, 12:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBISFoster, Stutsman, Wells9 hr
Sep 21, 12:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFBarnes, Grand Forks, Griggs, Steele, Traill7 hr
Sep 21, 12:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBISBurleigh, McLean, Sheridan9 hr
Sep 21, 2:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFNorman, Polk, Red Lake4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2019-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 287 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2019-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-164 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1364 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 9:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard, Kittson and 10 more2 hr
Sep 21, 1:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Big Stone, Clay, Clearwater, Grant and 9 more83 min
Sep 21, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton and 41 more87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2019Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.