Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 521
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 17, 2019, 4:38 PM MDT for 6 counties in North Dakota; 20 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 17, 2019, 4:38 PM MDT (22:38 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 17, 2019, 11:00 PM MDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 26 counties
Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 17, 5:17 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Sioux | 58 min |
| Jul 17, 5:55 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Fall River | 21 min |
| Jul 17, 5:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence, Meade | 61 min |
| Jul 17, 6:03 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Sioux | 27 min |
| Jul 17, 6:30 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Emmons, Sioux | 32 min |
| Jul 17, 6:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence, Meade | 61 min |
| Jul 17, 6:55 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Fall River | 33 min |
| Jul 17, 7:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Meade | 32 min |
| Jul 17, 7:42 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 63 min |
| Jul 17, 8:15 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon | 39 min |
| Jul 17, 8:21 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson | 32 min |
| Jul 17, 8:27 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Meade, Ziebach | 52 min |
| Jul 17, 9:32 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Potter | 28 min |
| Jul 17, 9:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hughes, Stanley | 38 min |
| Jul 17, 9:57 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Potter, Walworth | 48 min |
| Jul 17, 10:23 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Buffalo, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman, Stanley | 26 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 180 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -389 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1287 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 310 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
The text
As transmitted.
238
WWUS20 KWNS 172236
SEL1
SPC WW 172236
NDZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-180500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
440 PM MDT Wed Jul 17 2019
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
Extreme southwestern North Dakota
Western South Dakota
Extreme northeastern Wyoming
* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 440 PM
until 1100 PM MDT.
* Primary threats include...
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
inches in diameter possible
Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
A tornado or two possible
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage this
evening from Wyoming into western South Dakota, and other more
isolated storms will likely persist across southwestern North
Dakota. The storm environment favors supercells capable of
producing large hail as the primary threat, though an isolated
tornado cannot be ruled out near the Black Hills. Some clustering
of storms will also be possible by late evening across western South
Dakota, with an attendant threat for damaging winds.
The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 75
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles northeast of
Lemmon SD to 55 miles south of Rapid City SD. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 516...WW 517...WW
518...WW 519...WW 520...
AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
28030.
...ThompsonSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 16, 6:37 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Bowman, Grant, Hettinger, Sioux, Slope | 83 min |
| Jul 16, 7:28 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dickey, Emmons, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh, Sargent | 62 min |
| Jul 16, 9:08 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Grant, Sioux | 97 min |
| Jul 17, 2:29 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barnes, Cass, Grand Forks, Pembina, Ransom, Richland and 4 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 17, 2:41 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Billings, Bowman, Dunn, Golden Valley, Hettinger and 6 more | 3 hr |
| Jul 16, 6:00 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Oglala Lakota, Pennington | 90 min |
| Jul 16, 10:34 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 42 more | 86 min |
| Jul 17, 3:14 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison and 12 more | 91 min |
| Jul 17, 3:48 AM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bon Homme, Charles Mix, Clay, Douglas, Hutchinson, Lincoln and 3 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 17, 8:09 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bon Homme, Clay, Hutchinson, Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha and 3 more | 96 min |
| Jul 17, 3:04 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Custer, Fall River, Lawrence | 2 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2019Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.