Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 521

July 17, 20196 counties in North Dakota; 20 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 17, 2019, 4:38 PM MDT for 6 counties in North Dakota; 20 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2019, 4:38 PM MDT (22:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2019, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 5:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Sioux58 min
Jul 17, 5:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River21 min
Jul 17, 5:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade61 min
Jul 17, 6:03 PM MDTTornado WarningBISSioux27 min
Jul 17, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISEmmons, Sioux32 min
Jul 17, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade61 min
Jul 17, 6:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River33 min
Jul 17, 7:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Meade32 min
Jul 17, 7:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade63 min
Jul 17, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon39 min
Jul 17, 8:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson32 min
Jul 17, 8:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Meade, Ziebach52 min
Jul 17, 9:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter28 min
Jul 17, 9:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Stanley38 min
Jul 17, 9:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Walworth48 min
Jul 17, 10:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman, Stanley26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2019-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 180 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2019-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
180 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-389 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1287 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

238 
WWUS20 KWNS 172236
SEL1  
SPC WW 172236
NDZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-180500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
440 PM MDT Wed Jul 17 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Extreme southwestern North Dakota
  Western South Dakota
  Extreme northeastern Wyoming

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 440 PM
  until 1100 PM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage this
evening from Wyoming into western South Dakota, and other more
isolated storms will likely persist across southwestern North
Dakota.  The storm environment favors supercells capable of
producing large hail as the primary threat, though an isolated
tornado cannot be ruled out near the Black Hills.  Some clustering
of storms will also be possible by late evening across western South
Dakota, with an attendant threat for damaging winds.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 75
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles northeast of
Lemmon SD to 55 miles south of Rapid City SD. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 516...WW 517...WW
518...WW 519...WW 520...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
28030.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 6:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bowman, Grant, Hettinger, Sioux, Slope83 min
Jul 16, 7:28 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickey, Emmons, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh, Sargent62 min
Jul 16, 9:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Grant, Sioux97 min
Jul 17, 2:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Cass, Grand Forks, Pembina, Ransom, Richland and 4 more2 hr
Jul 17, 2:41 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Dunn, Golden Valley, Hettinger and 6 more3 hr
Jul 16, 6:00 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Fall River, Lawrence, Oglala Lakota, Pennington90 min
Jul 16, 10:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 42 more86 min
Jul 17, 3:14 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison and 12 more91 min
Jul 17, 3:48 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBon Homme, Charles Mix, Clay, Douglas, Hutchinson, Lincoln and 3 more5 hr
Jul 17, 8:09 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Clay, Hutchinson, Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha and 3 more96 min
Jul 17, 3:04 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Fall River, Lawrence2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2019Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.