Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 41

April 7, 201923 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 7, 2019, 7:11 AM CDT for 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 2019, 7:11 AM CDT (12:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 7, 2019, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 23 counties

Austin County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 10:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson, Matagorda, Wharton31 min
Apr 7, 11:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Brazoria, Colorado, Fort Bend, Matagorda, Wharton40 min
Apr 7, 11:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Matagorda48 min
Apr 7, 11:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Brazoria, Colorado, Fort Bend, Harris, Matagorda and 2 more52 min
Apr 7, 12:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Brazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Grimes, Harris and 4 more41 min
Apr 7, 12:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson, Grimes, Madison, Montgomery, San Jacinto and 3 more40 min
Apr 7, 12:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Grimes, Harris, Montgomery and 2 more25 min
Apr 7, 12:44 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers, Harris, Liberty16 min
Apr 7, 12:54 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery, San Jacinto, Walker21 min
Apr 7, 12:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Grimes, Harris, Liberty and 5 more47 min
Apr 7, 1:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk and 3 more55 min
Apr 7, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Madison, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker44 min
Apr 7, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker27 min
Apr 7, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Liberty, Madison, Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity and 1 more44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 266 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2894 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 251 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
528 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.4
Supercell composite
17.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 7:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Brazos, Burleson, Grimes, Houston, Lee and 10 more2 hr
Apr 7, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Bexar, DeWitt, Dimmit and 19 more90 min
Apr 7, 1:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Bexar, Brooks, Calhoun and 32 more7 hr
Apr 7, 5:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Gregg and 12 more2 hr
Apr 7, 6:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 38 more94 min
Apr 7, 11:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Calhoun, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston and 13 more92 min
Apr 7, 12:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Nacogdoches, Newton and 7 more93 min
Apr 7, 1:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin and 20 more6 hr
Apr 7, 2:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Chambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Nacogdoches and 7 more86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.