Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 535

May 4, 20195 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 4, 2019, 2:31 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2019, 2:31 PM MDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2019, 4:30 PM MDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 31 counties

Baca County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Grant County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Morton County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Chaves County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Bailey County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Moore County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 12:58 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Rawlins2 hr
May 3, 7:32 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bee, Calhoun, Colorado, Duval, Fort Bend and 9 more58 min
May 3, 7:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson and 26 more7 hr
May 3, 10:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Duval, Fort Bend, Harris and 7 more85 min
May 4, 1:13 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jefferson, Newton, Orange62 min
May 4, 2:00 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange7 hr
May 4, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Pecos, Reeves3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.