Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 404

April 19, 201931 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 19, 2019, 1:20 PM EDT for 31 counties in Florida. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2019, 1:20 PM EDT (17:20 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2019, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 31 counties

Brevard County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, Collier County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lake County, FL, Lee County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Marion County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Pinellas County, FL, Polk County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL, Sarasota County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1105 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2019-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 253 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1105 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
838 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
10.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 9:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington96 min
Apr 19, 12:44 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington2 hr
Apr 19, 1:33 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden and 14 more9 hr
Apr 19, 3:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 7 more2 hr
Apr 19, 6:28 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 4 more2 hr
Apr 19, 9:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dixie, Gadsden, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Jefferson and 6 more2 hr
Apr 19, 10:13 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 21 more6 hr
Apr 19, 1:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrevard, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee and 16 more8 hr
Apr 19, 3:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Charlotte, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry and 12 more95 min
Apr 19, 7:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Palm Beach, Saint Lucie94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.