Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 1908

September 1, 20194 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 1, 2019, 7:26 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2019, 7:26 PM EDT (23:26 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2019, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%
All 41 counties

Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Ohio County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 56 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2019-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 45 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2019-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-208 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1225 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

007 
ACUS11 KWNS 012326
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 012326 
PAZ000-NYZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-020100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1908
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0626 PM CDT Sun Sep 01 2019

Areas affected...Parts of eastern Ohio...western Pennsylvania...far
southwest New York

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 012326Z - 020100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A brief increase in convective coverage and perhaps
intensity may occur over the next few hours. The stronger storms may
produce isolated damaging wind gusts, marginally severe hail, and
possibly a brief tornado. The isolated nature of the risk precludes
a WW issuance.

DISCUSSION...Scattered storms have been developing for much of the
afternoon along a axis of a passing mid-level shortwave trough.
Recently, mosaic radar and lightning trends have depicted a slight
uptick in convective coverage and intensity. Recent CAM guidance
also depicts a short-lived increase in storm coverage along the
OH/PA/NY borders, before weakening in association with nocturnal
cooling. Should storms organize and mature further, modest but
adequate buoyancy (1000 J/kg MLCAPE, or 2000 J/kg MUCAPE) and
deep-layer shear (30 knots bulk-effective shear) suggest that
multicellular and transient supercellular structures may be
achieved, with isolated, marginally severe hail and wind gusts
possible. In addition, low-level speed and directional shear are
present, with modest veering in the sfc-850 mb layer contributing to
sickle-shaped hodographs and corresponding 150-200 m2/s2 effective
SRH (per latest RAP forecast soundings), especially in western
Pennsylvania. As such, a brief tornado cannot be ruled out in the
near term, despite the slowly stabilizing environment.

Nonetheless, given the expected isolated nature of the severe
threat, a WW issuance is not anticipated.

..Squitieri/Edwards.. 09/01/2019

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BUF...CTP...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   39838278 40258181 41498066 41948042 42277969 42427908
            42187817 41677801 40627858 40047917 39698053 39448180
            39838278

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 3:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Ashland, Brown, Butler, Carroll, Champaign and 34 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.