Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 1549

July 20, 201927 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 20, 2019, 4:40 PM CDT for 27 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2019, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2019, 6:15 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 27 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Story County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 35 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2019-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 854 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2019-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
854 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-500 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2014 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 5:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Emmet, Lyon, Osceola88 min
Jul 20, 5:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux5 hr
Jul 20, 7:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Floyd and 12 more95 min
Jul 20, 9:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 15 more7 hr
Jul 20, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Emmet, Floyd and 14 more115 min
Jul 20, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Cedar and 30 more5 hr
Jul 20, 6:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines, Henry and 11 more66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.