Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 1221

June 23, 20198 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 23, 2019, 3:41 PM CDT for 8 states. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 23, 2019, 3:41 PM CDT (20:41 UTC)
Expired
Jun 23, 2019, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 85 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Tunica County, MS, McCurtain County, OK, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Bowie County, TX

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2440 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2440 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
701 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

800 
ACUS11 KWNS 232041
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 232041 
KYZ000-TNZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-232145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1221
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0341 PM CDT Sun Jun 23 2019

Areas affected...southeast Oklahoma...much of Arkansas...southeast
Missouri...southern Illinois...western Kentucky...western
Tennessee...and northwest Mississippi

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 433...

Valid 232041Z - 232145Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 433
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe weather threat continues across the remaining
valid portions of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 435.  An areal extension
may needed in the short term across portions of southern Arkansas
and perhaps southern Illinois and western Kentucky.

DISCUSSION...Severe thunderstorms were in progress along an
east/southeastward-moving linear convective system at 2035Z, with
several reports of damaging winds received.  The most intense
portion of the line extended from southeast MO across central
Arkansas, in an environment characterized by strong instability
(MLCAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg) and 30-40 kts of southwesterly
deep-layer shear. With a well-developed cold pool, the line should
continue moving east/southeast this afternoon with a continued risk
for damaging winds, with transient low-level circulations possible
along the leading edge entering far southern Illinois and western
Kentucky.

A local watch extension in area may be needed in the short term
across portions of southern Arkansas, where current line motion
would take the convective line to the southern edge of the watch by
around 2130Z. In addition, any northward development of the line
across southeast MO would necessitate a local areal extension across
southern IL and western KY north of the current watch boundary.

..Bunting.. 06/23/2019

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

LAT...LON   33759108 33359298 33189372 33549482 34119479 34649414
            35049254 35859118 36629024 37498997 37548820 37448729
            36818729 36658816 35788907 34569002 33759108

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 23, 6:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Johnson, Logan and 11 more84 min
Jun 23, 7:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton83 min
Jun 23, 7:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Washington5 hr
Jun 23, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson, Logan and 7 more85 min
Jun 23, 12:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne and 50 more2 hr
Jun 23, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne and 52 more7 hr
Jun 23, 4:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Columbia, Union92 min
Jun 23, 12:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar, Jasper, Lawrence and 2 more89 min
Jun 23, 2:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 46 more7 hr
Jun 23, 4:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bell, Boone, Bourbon and 63 more63 min
Jun 23, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more115 min
Jun 22, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Cass and 19 more89 min
Jun 22, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Carroll, Cass, Cedar and 15 more4 hr
Jun 22, 11:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 29 more94 min
Jun 22, 10:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Harper, Texas89 min
Jun 22, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas6 hr
Jun 23, 1:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 13 more95 min
Jun 23, 1:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 41 more8 hr
Jun 23, 4:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Canadian, Creek, Custer and 24 more91 min
Jun 23, 1:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Cleveland, Coal and 17 more83 min
Jun 23, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Cotton and 15 more8 hr
Jun 23, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Harper, Texas53 min
Jun 23, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Houston and 16 more3 hr
Jun 23, 6:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Kinney, Maverick, Uvalde, Val Verde, Zavala89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.