Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 138, NWS Blacksburg, VA

July 11, 2019Appomattox County, Campbell County, Charlotte County, Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 11, 2019, 5:36 PM EDT for Appomattox County, Campbell County, Charlotte County, Virginia. It was in force for 41 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 11, 2019, 5:36 PM EDT (21:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 11, 2019, 6:17 PM EDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Appomattox County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Charlotte County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 513 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
513 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
926 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 11, 2:41 PM EDT, 2 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 11, 2:41 PM EDT, 2 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
241 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will slide across the area by Friday, stalling
across Georgia to eastern North Carolina Saturday, while Barry
moves into the lower Mississippi Valley. High pressure builds
in from the Great Lakes Saturday night into Sunday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 215 PM EDT Thursday...

Getting concentrated areas of convection from the NC
foothills/mountains northward toward the Blue Ridge south of Roanoke
and second area across the Greenbrier Valley/Alleghanys. This was
along two deep moisture convergent boundaries, while the main front
exists further west from central Ohio to western KY.

Unstable air in place especially east of the mountains where SBCAPEs
have surged to 2500-3500 J/KG, with DCAPES approaching 1000 J/KG.
However best dynamics and wind will remain north of the CWA through
the afternoon. Still with increased instability will watch for
downbursts with high pwats.

Flash flood watch remains in effect west of the Blue Ridge.
Numerous models are favoring a quicker exit to the convection by
dusk. So far storms have either been moving along fast enough or
weakening to preempt any flooding but slow movement in the southern
Blue Ridge and some second or third passes over the north may send
creeks and streams to rising above bankfull.

For this evening anticipate main convection to move east, with
another area of showers/possible storms as the front approaches over
the mountains, but not as strong. Northwest flow aloft will send
final shortwave into the Carolinas Friday, but with Barry moving
across the Gulf Coast near the mouth of the Mississippi, the front
looks to slow down. Models in fair agreement that most of the area
will be dry Saturday, with a 30-40 percent chance along/south of the
VA/NC border.

Think the severe threat Friday will stay southeast of our area.

Lows tonight will be in the mid 60s to lower 70s. Highs Friday
should reach the 80s, with some 70s in the mountains, and around 90
southeast.

Forecast confidence is good for this evening then medium/average for
Friday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As of 1245 PM EDT Thursday...

The cold front should eventually stall over the Carolinas during
Friday night into Saturday. Lingering chances of showers and
thunderstorms were kept in the forecast, but the models are
fairly confident that the activity will be confined roughly
along and south of the Virginia and North Carolina border.
Meanwhile, drier air being advected from Canada should inhibit
any convective activity along and north of Route 460. By
Saturday night, high pressure will build from the Great Lakes
toward the Mid Atlantic to provide a notable but brief drop in
the heat and humidity on Sunday morning.

Meanwhile, the upper air pattern will flatten as a broad ridge
begins to proceed eastward from the Plains. In addition, the
progress of Barry will need to be closely monitored as it is
projected to make landfall along the Gulf Coast and head
northward along the lower Mississippi River Valley on Sunday.
Models hint at a little tropical moisture streaming toward the
stalled frontal boundary along the Carolinas and perhaps even
reaching along and west of the Blue Ridge in Virginia, which may
combine with diurnal heating and orographical lift to spark
isolated showers and thunderstorms in the late afternoon.
However, there is greater confidence that most locations should
remain dry during Sunday and Sunday night.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 120 PM EDT Thursday...

The remnants of Barry will track northward to Missouri and
Tennessee on Monday. As tropical moisture spreads northward
toward the frontal boundary still expected to remain stalled
over the Carolinas, increasing heat and humidity across the Mid
Atlantic should destabilize the atmosphere to make each passing
day during this work week more favorable for showers and
thunderstorms. Models disagree somewhat with the timing of these
remnants eventually crossing over the Ohio River Valley during
Tuesday and Wednesday.

By Wednesday night into Thursday, a passing cold front over
eastern Canada could finally push the remnants of Barry across
the Appalachian Mountains. However, a notable divergence in
track becomes evident in the model solutions. The ECMWF keeps
the remnants of Barry well to the north, while the GFS brings
it considerably closer to Virginia. Given the uncertainty on
timing and track, it is way too early to tell how much impact
the heavy rain could pose to the Mid Atlantic.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 125 PM EDT Thursday...

Showers/storms will become plentiful this afternoon. Models
favor 18z-00z for most to see storms and decided to keep VCTS as
the overall flavor with tempo groups based on radar/high-
resolution model trends. Mainly VFR outside of storms which will
drop cigs/vsbys to as low as IFR. Some storms will bring
torrential rains and locally high winds.

Should see a few lingering showers or storms around tonight but
coverage is not as much as front moves across. This front moves
to NC Friday. Anticipating some clearing at times overnight with
potential for fog development at all sites, but forecast
confidence not as high based on probability of clouds lingering
in keep vsbys above 4sm. Settled for tempo dense fog at LWB/BCB
with potential MVFR to IFR cigs at most sites.

Fog and low clouds will lift to MVFR to VFR by mid morning with
main threat of showers/storms staying south of a line from TRI-
DAN Friday afternoon.

Winds will be SSW-SW 5-10kts today, light and variable to calm
overnight and Friday morning, becoming west after 12z Fri.

Confidence in cigs/vsbys is medium and good confidence on storms
this afternoon.

.Extended Aviation Discussion...

Friday night-Sat morning fog/low clouds with some drying
indicated for the weekend across the north that should yield
mostly VFR conditions during the majority of the weekend,
outside of the potential sub-VFR ceilings during the late
night/morning periods. Too early to see how the developing
tropical cyclone will impact the area, but based on latest
guidance should stay well west of us through Tuesday.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...Flash Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for VAZ007-
     009>020-022>024.
NC...Flash Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for NCZ001-002-
     018.
WV...Flash Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for WVZ042>044-
     507-508.

&&

SYNOPSIS...WP
NEAR TERM...WP
SHORT TERM...PW
LONG TERM...PW
AVIATION...RAB/WP
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 11, 3:14 PM EDT, 2 hours 22 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
314 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

NCZ001-002-018-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-WVZ042>044-507-508-121915-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-
Montgomery-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-
Botetourt-Rockbridge-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-
Western Greenbrier-
314 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest North Carolina,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

NCZ003>006-019-020-VAZ032>035-043>047-058-059-121915-
Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Wilkes-Yadkin-Patrick-Franklin-
Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania-Campbell-Appomattox-Buckingham-
Halifax-Charlotte-
314 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia and west central Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

There is a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms this afternoon and
evening. The main threat is damaging wind gusts. In addition, some
of the thunderstorms could produce excessive rainfall in a short
period of time leading to localized flooding or flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 11, 4:51 PM EDT, 45 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 11, 4:57 PM EDT, 39 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 11, 5:13 PM EDT, 23 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 11, 5:19 PM EDT, 17 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 11, 5:23 PM EDT, 13 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 11, 5:31 PM EDT, 5 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 10, 9:38 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKAlleghany, Botetourt, Craig, City of Covington5 hr
Jul 11, 12:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGrayson3 hr
Jul 11, 12:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WatchRNKAlleghany, Bath, Bland, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig and 17 more6 hr
Jul 11, 12:53 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Roanoke37 min
Jul 11, 1:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCarroll, City of Galax41 min
Jul 11, 2:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCarroll, Floyd47 min
Jul 11, 2:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAlleghany, Bath, City of Covington48 min
Jul 11, 2:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKFranklin47 min
Jul 11, 3:01 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, City of Covington4 hr
Jul 11, 3:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBotetourt, Craig, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington48 min
Jul 11, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge48 min
Jul 11, 4:01 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKAlleghany, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington3 hr
Jul 11, 4:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKPittsylvania, City of Danville42 min
Jul 11, 4:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington47 min
Jul 11, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista33 min
Jul 11, 4:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAppomattox24 min
Jul 11, 4:57 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst48 min
Jul 11, 5:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBuckingham47 min
Jul 11, 5:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCharlotte37 min
Jul 11, 5:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAppomattox, Campbell44 min
Jul 11, 5:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKPittsylvania, City of Danville39 min
Jul 11, 5:52 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, City of Lynchburg111 min
Jul 11, 3:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKSurry, Yadkin44 min
Jul 11, 3:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKYadkin49 min
Jul 11, 4:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKStokes44 min
Jul 11, 5:19 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKRockingham41 min
Jul 11, 1:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGreenbrier64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.