Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 79, NWS Phoenix, AZ
NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 9, 2019, 2:34 PM MST for Maricopa County, Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 9, 2019, 2:34 PM MST (21:34 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 9, 2019, 3:30 PM MST
- In force
- 56 min
- Issued by
- NWS Phoenix, AZ
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 1.0 in
- Wind
- 50.0 mph
Counties Maricopa County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ
The radar
The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -99 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 948 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 80 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 40 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 9, 1:43 PM MST, 51 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 9, 1:43 PM MST, 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 143 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 .SYNOPSIS... An upper level disturbance moving through Arizona today will bring scattered showers and a few thunderstorms mainly over southern Arizona through this afternoon. Drying conditions and mostly clear skies will then affect the region through the rest of the week with temperatures gradually warming to above normal by late week. && .DISCUSSION... The latest water vapor imagery shows a trough centered over northern Baja California. Cold air aloft has moved over Arizona increasing instability that has triggered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms capable of producing heavy rain and small hail. Visible imagery shows decent cumulus development over the southeastern quadrant of Arizona with increasing growth around the Phoenix area. Current radar scans show a line of small storms that formed along a low level convergence boundary stretching from Cave Creek south past South Mountain. Just as we have seen all morning, these storms are capable of producing small hail and heavy rain. Additional isolated storms are possible into the late afternoon primarily for the Phoenix area eastward. Farther west in southeast California and western Arizona, subsidence is keeping skies mostly clear while a tight post-front pressure gradient is creating breezy conditions. As the low progresses eastward, subsidence aloft will spread across the forecast area ending our rain chances. For late tonight and early Tuesday, fog may form given the ample low level moisture and saturated grounds where ever skies may clear. The forecast area will trend both warmer and drier for the remainder of the forecast period. A weak trough will pass by to our north keeping atmospheric heights dampened through Wednesday. However, ridging quickly builds behind in the wake of trough with H5 heights nearing 582 dm (90th percentile of climatology for the season) by the end of the week. This will translate to afternoon highs reaching the low 70s by Thursday and lasting through Saturday. Another trough late next weekend will skirt by to our north cooling our temperatures by 5-8 degrees. && .AVIATION...Updated at 1745Z. South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: The extensive fog that was across the region has pretty much burned off now at all of the PHX area terminals at this hour, except for KIWA, which is expected to clear by 19Z. Shower/TS activity that also occurred earlier is gradually shifting off to the east. This afternoon should see continued gradual clearing/lifting of CIGS with most showers remaining off to the east, thus have reduced shower coverage in the TAFS to just VCSH. Further clearing tonight will bring back the risk of fog again tomorrow morning, but drier air moving into the region should limit fog development. At this point, have introduced VCFG in the TAFS for now. any fog that does develop should clear by 17Z Tues, with mainly CLR skies the remainder of the day. Westerly winds this afternoon should turn easterly early this evening, with easterly winds persisting until Tues afternoon. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Now expecting just FEW-SCT CIGS in the 5-6k foot range this mourning to clear this afternoon and evening, with CLR skies then persisting through Tuesday. Gusty northwesterly winds at both SE CA TAF sites to diminish this evening and tonight, with much lighter winds on Tuesday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Wednesday through Sunday: Dry conditions will prevail first under a weak but dry upper level disturbance on Wednesday followed by increasing high pressure aloft into the weekend. Minimum humidity levels initially will be around 30-40% early in the period, but will fall to 25-30% beginning Thursday. Overnight recovery will still be good to excellent. Winds through the entire period with be fairly light with little to no breeziness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Flash Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for AZZ556. CA...None. && DISCUSSION...Deems AVIATION...Sawtelle FIRE WEATHER...Kuhlman
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Dec 9, 1:53 PM MST, 41 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 153 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 AZZ546>549-551-552-555-558-092145- Fountain Hills/East Mesa AZ-Scottsdale/Paradise Valley AZ- Southeast Valley/Queen Creek AZ-Apache Junction/Gold Canyon AZ- East Valley AZ-Superior AZ-Rio Verde/Salt River AZ- Pinal/Superstition Mountains AZ- 153 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 ...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT... At 153 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over Granite Reef Dam, or near Fountain Hills, moving southeast at 35 mph. Pea size hail will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Mesa, Apache Junction, Fountain Hills, East Mesa, Gold Canyon, Granite Reef Dam, Gold Camp, Falcon Field Airport, Lost Dutchman State Park, Goldfield, Usery Mountain Park, Florence Junction, Queen Valley, Superstition Mountains, Kings Ranch and Salt River Tubing Recreation Area. This includes the following highways... US Highway 60 between mile markers 190 and 222. AZ Route 87 between mile markers 181 and 195. AZ Route 202 between mile markers 18 and 31. LAT...LON 3350 11182 3364 11169 3333 11112 3312 11131 TIME...MOT...LOC 2053Z 306DEG 32KT 3353 11169 MP
Special weather statement, Dec 9, 1:54 PM MST, 40 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 154 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 AZZ551-553-092145- Northwest Pinal County AZ-Southeast Valley/Queen Creek AZ- 154 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 ...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT... At 154 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over Bapchule, or near Sun Lakes, moving southeast at 20 mph. Pea size hail will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Chandler, Casa Grande, Coolidge, Sun Lakes, Bapchule, Olberg, Arizola, Blackwater, Sacaton and Santan. This includes the following highways... AZ Interstate 10 between mile markers 168 and 195. AZ Interstate 8 between mile markers 173 and 174. AZ Route 87 between mile markers 136 and 162. LAT...LON 3281 11177 3315 11202 3327 11186 3298 11152 TIME...MOT...LOC 2054Z 321DEG 18KT 3316 11189 MP
Local storm report, Dec 9, 2:00 PM MST, 34 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
200 PM MST MON DEC 9 2019
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0132 PM HAIL 6 SSE CAREFREE 33.74N 111.89W
12/09/2019 E0.25 INCH MARICOPA AZ BROADCAST MEDIA
VIDEO SHOWS HAIL ACCUMULATING ON ROADWAY
NEAR N PIMA RD AND E DYNAMITE BLVD.
&&
INSSpecial weather statement, Dec 9, 2:07 PM MST, 27 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 207 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 AZZ541>544-546-092145- Scottsdale/Paradise Valley AZ-Cave Creek/New River AZ- Central Phoenix AZ-Deer Valley AZ-North Phoenix/Glendale AZ- 207 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019 ...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT... At 207 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over Desert Ridge Marketplace, or 7 miles west of Scottsdale, moving southwest at 10 mph. Pea size hail will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Phoenix, Glendale, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Piestewa Peak Park, Deer Valley Airport, Metro Center, Scottsdale Airport, Sky Harbor Airport, Camelback Mountain, North Mountain Park and Desert Ridge Marketplace. This includes the following highways... AZ Interstate 10 between mile markers 145 and 150. AZ Interstate 17 between mile markers 203 and 217. AZ Route 51 between mile markers 1 and 15. LAT...LON 3377 11201 3364 11185 3342 11203 3361 11226 TIME...MOT...LOC 2107Z 044DEG 11KT 3366 11200 MP
Local storm report, Dec 9, 2:24 PM MST, 10 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, Dec 9, 2:31 PM MST, 3 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 8, 7:20 PM MST | Areal Flood Warning | PSR | Gila | 33 hr |
| Dec 9, 4:01 AM MST | Dense Fog Advisory | PSR | La Paz, Maricopa, Pinal, Yuma | 5 hr |
| Dec 9, 7:38 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 52 min |
| Dec 9, 7:45 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 45 min |
| Dec 9, 8:43 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Gila | 47 min |
| Dec 9, 9:39 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Gila | 51 min |
| Dec 9, 10:51 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 39 min |
| Dec 9, 11:31 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 44 min |
| Dec 9, 11:44 AM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Pinal | 3 hr |
| Dec 9, 12:14 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 46 min | |
| Dec 9, 12:31 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 44 min |
| Dec 9, 12:53 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Dec 9, 12:55 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 50 min | |
| Dec 9, 1:06 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 39 min | |
| Dec 9, 1:26 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 49 min | |
| Dec 9, 1:31 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 44 min | |
| Dec 9, 1:43 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Dec 9, 1:53 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 52 min |
| Dec 9, 1:54 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 51 min |
| Dec 9, 2:07 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 38 min |
| Dec 9, 2:11 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 34 min |
| Dec 9, 2:16 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Dec 9, 2:47 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa, Pinal | 3 hr |
| Dec 9, 3:07 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 53 min |
| Dec 9, 3:23 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa, Pinal | 67 min |
| Dec 9, 3:25 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 50 min |
| Dec 9, 3:30 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Dec 9, 4:03 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 57 min |
| Dec 9, 4:23 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 67 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.