Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 79, NWS Phoenix, AZ

December 9, 2019Maricopa County, Pinal County, Arizona

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 9, 2019, 2:34 PM MST for Maricopa County, Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2019, 2:34 PM MST (21:34 UTC)
Expired
Dec 9, 2019, 3:30 PM MST
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
50.0 mph

Counties Maricopa County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2019-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 43 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2019-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
948 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 9, 1:43 PM MST, 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 9, 1:43 PM MST, 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
143 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
An upper level disturbance moving through Arizona today will
bring scattered showers and a few thunderstorms mainly over
southern Arizona through this afternoon. Drying conditions and
mostly clear skies will then affect the region through the rest
of the week with temperatures gradually warming to above normal by
late week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The latest water vapor imagery shows a trough centered over
northern Baja California. Cold air aloft has moved over Arizona
increasing instability that has triggered heavy showers and
isolated thunderstorms capable of producing heavy rain and small
hail. Visible imagery shows decent cumulus development over the
southeastern quadrant of Arizona with increasing growth around the
Phoenix area. Current radar scans show a line of small storms
that formed along a low level convergence boundary stretching from
Cave Creek south past South Mountain. Just as we have seen all
morning, these storms are capable of producing small hail and
heavy rain. Additional isolated storms are possible into the late
afternoon primarily for the Phoenix area eastward. Farther west
in southeast California and western Arizona, subsidence is keeping
skies mostly clear while a tight post-front pressure gradient is
creating breezy conditions. As the low progresses eastward,
subsidence aloft will spread across the forecast area ending our
rain chances. For late tonight and early Tuesday, fog may form
given the ample low level moisture and saturated grounds where
ever skies may clear.

The forecast area will trend both warmer and drier for the remainder
of the forecast period. A weak trough will pass by to our north
keeping atmospheric heights dampened through Wednesday. However,
ridging quickly builds behind in the wake of trough with H5 heights
nearing 582 dm (90th percentile of climatology for the season) by
the end of the week. This will translate to afternoon highs
reaching the low 70s by Thursday and lasting through Saturday.
Another trough late next weekend will skirt by to our north
cooling our temperatures by 5-8 degrees.

&&

.AVIATION...Updated at 1745Z.

South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:

The extensive fog that was across the region has pretty much burned
off now at all of the PHX area terminals at this hour, except for
KIWA, which is expected to clear by 19Z. Shower/TS activity that
also occurred earlier is gradually shifting off to the east. This
afternoon should see continued gradual clearing/lifting of CIGS with
most showers remaining off to the east, thus have reduced shower
coverage in the TAFS to just VCSH. Further clearing tonight will
bring back the risk of fog again tomorrow morning, but drier air
moving into the region should limit fog development. At this point,
have introduced VCFG in the TAFS for now. any fog that does develop
should clear by 17Z Tues, with mainly CLR skies the remainder of the
day. Westerly winds this afternoon should turn easterly early this
evening, with easterly winds persisting until Tues afternoon.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

Now expecting just FEW-SCT CIGS in the 5-6k foot range this mourning
to clear this afternoon and evening, with CLR skies then persisting
through Tuesday. Gusty northwesterly winds at both SE CA TAF sites
to diminish this evening and tonight, with much lighter winds on
Tuesday.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Wednesday through Sunday:
Dry conditions will prevail first under a weak but dry upper level
disturbance on Wednesday followed by increasing high pressure
aloft into the weekend. Minimum humidity levels initially will be
around 30-40% early in the period, but will fall to 25-30%
beginning Thursday. Overnight recovery will still be good to
excellent. Winds through the entire period with be fairly light
with little to no breeziness.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...Flash Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for AZZ556.

CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Deems
AVIATION...Sawtelle
FIRE WEATHER...Kuhlman

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 9, 1:53 PM MST, 41 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
153 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

AZZ546>549-551-552-555-558-092145-
Fountain Hills/East Mesa AZ-Scottsdale/Paradise Valley AZ-
Southeast Valley/Queen Creek AZ-Apache Junction/Gold Canyon AZ-
East Valley AZ-Superior AZ-Rio Verde/Salt River AZ-
Pinal/Superstition Mountains AZ-
153 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 153 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Granite Reef Dam, or near Fountain Hills, moving southeast at 35 mph.

Pea size hail will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Mesa, Apache Junction, Fountain Hills, East Mesa, Gold Canyon,
Granite Reef Dam, Gold Camp, Falcon Field Airport, Lost Dutchman
State Park, Goldfield, Usery Mountain Park, Florence Junction, Queen
Valley, Superstition Mountains, Kings Ranch and Salt River Tubing
Recreation Area.

This includes the following highways...
US Highway 60 between mile markers 190 and 222.
AZ Route 87 between mile markers 181 and 195.
AZ Route 202 between mile markers 18 and 31.

LAT...LON 3350 11182 3364 11169 3333 11112 3312 11131
TIME...MOT...LOC 2053Z 306DEG 32KT 3353 11169

MP
Special weather statement, Dec 9, 1:54 PM MST, 40 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
154 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

AZZ551-553-092145-
Northwest Pinal County AZ-Southeast Valley/Queen Creek AZ-
154 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 154 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Bapchule, or near Sun Lakes, moving southeast at 20 mph.

Pea size hail will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Chandler, Casa Grande, Coolidge, Sun Lakes, Bapchule, Olberg,
Arizola, Blackwater, Sacaton and Santan.

This includes the following highways...
AZ Interstate 10 between mile markers 168 and 195.
AZ Interstate 8 between mile markers 173 and 174.
AZ Route 87 between mile markers 136 and 162.

LAT...LON 3281 11177 3315 11202 3327 11186 3298 11152
TIME...MOT...LOC 2054Z 321DEG 18KT 3316 11189

MP
Local storm report, Dec 9, 2:00 PM MST, 34 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
200 PM MST MON DEC 9 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0132 PM     HAIL             6 SSE CAREFREE          33.74N 111.89W
12/09/2019  E0.25 INCH       MARICOPA           AZ   BROADCAST MEDIA

            VIDEO SHOWS HAIL ACCUMULATING ON ROADWAY
            NEAR N PIMA RD AND E DYNAMITE BLVD.

&&

INS
Special weather statement, Dec 9, 2:07 PM MST, 27 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
207 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

AZZ541>544-546-092145-
Scottsdale/Paradise Valley AZ-Cave Creek/New River AZ-
Central Phoenix AZ-Deer Valley AZ-North Phoenix/Glendale AZ-
207 PM MST Mon Dec 9 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 207 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Desert Ridge Marketplace, or 7 miles west of Scottsdale, moving
southwest at 10 mph.

Pea size hail will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Phoenix, Glendale, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Piestewa Peak Park,
Deer Valley Airport, Metro Center, Scottsdale Airport, Sky Harbor
Airport, Camelback Mountain, North Mountain Park and Desert Ridge
Marketplace.

This includes the following highways...
AZ Interstate 10 between mile markers 145 and 150.
AZ Interstate 17 between mile markers 203 and 217.
AZ Route 51 between mile markers 1 and 15.

LAT...LON 3377 11201 3364 11185 3342 11203 3361 11226
TIME...MOT...LOC 2107Z 044DEG 11KT 3366 11200

MP
Local storm report, Dec 9, 2:24 PM MST, 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 9, 2:31 PM MST, 3 minutes before
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</head>
<body>
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    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 7:20 PM MSTAreal Flood WarningPSRGila33 hr
Dec 9, 4:01 AM MSTDense Fog AdvisoryPSRLa Paz, Maricopa, Pinal, Yuma5 hr
Dec 9, 7:38 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal52 min
Dec 9, 7:45 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal45 min
Dec 9, 8:43 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRGila47 min
Dec 9, 9:39 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRGila51 min
Dec 9, 10:51 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal39 min
Dec 9, 11:31 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal44 min
Dec 9, 11:44 AM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRPinal3 hr
Dec 9, 12:14 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR46 min
Dec 9, 12:31 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa44 min
Dec 9, 12:53 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRMaricopa3 hr
Dec 9, 12:55 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR50 min
Dec 9, 1:06 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR39 min
Dec 9, 1:26 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR49 min
Dec 9, 1:31 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR44 min
Dec 9, 1:43 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRMaricopa3 hr
Dec 9, 1:53 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal52 min
Dec 9, 1:54 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal51 min
Dec 9, 2:07 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa38 min
Dec 9, 2:11 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa34 min
Dec 9, 2:16 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRMaricopa3 hr
Dec 9, 2:47 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRMaricopa, Pinal3 hr
Dec 9, 3:07 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa53 min
Dec 9, 3:23 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa, Pinal67 min
Dec 9, 3:25 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa50 min
Dec 9, 3:30 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRMaricopa3 hr
Dec 9, 4:03 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRPinal57 min
Dec 9, 4:23 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa67 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.