Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 17, NWS Phoenix, AZ

August 7, 2019Maricopa County, Arizona

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 7, 2019, 4:28 PM MST for Maricopa County, Arizona. It was in force for 17 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 7, 2019, 4:28 PM MST (23:28 UTC)
Expired
Aug 7, 2019, 4:45 PM MST
In force
17 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Maricopa County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Phoenix, AZ (KPSR), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 49 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2019-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 704 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2019-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
704 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1864 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 7, 12:38 PM MST, 3 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 7, 12:38 PM MST, 3 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
1238 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will continue to slowly drift east of the area this
week resulting in temperatures hovering not far from the seasonal
average. Moisture levels will remain sufficient for shower and
thunderstorm chances, though drier air will be attempting to
displace the better moisture eastward by early next week. Storms
will mainly be focused over higher terrain areas, but could affect
lower desert areas on occasion.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Observational trends show mostly clear skies across the lower
deserts of south-central Arizona this afternoon, while more
widespread shower and thunderstorm activity has developed near the
lower Colorado River Valley into southeast California. Both the
SPC mesoanalysis page and 12Z soundings show a very moist air mass
in place with PW values over 1.6 inches. Isolated to scattered
thunderstorms are expected to continue developing across the
lower deserts this afternoon as the air mass further destabilizes
with additional diurnal heating. Latest HREF trends suggest this
activity will be focused across southeast California/southwest
Arizona and into western Maricopa County. Steering flow is
expected to turn more southerly in the mid-levels this afternoon,
with anomalously strong upper- level flow noted across southeast
California. Given the amount of moisture, localized heavy rain and
flash flooding will be possible with stronger storms this
afternoon, with slightly faster storm motions and weak forcing for
ascent currently expected to limit a more widespread potential
for flash flooding. May see isolated to scattered thunderstorms
develop towards the Phoenix today through the early evening. Given
the limited forcing for ascent and the fact most of this activity
will be diurnally driven, should see thunderstorm potential
decrease significantly later tonight.

Upper troughing off the Pacific coast will maintain southwesterly
flow aloft across southern California, and a sharp moisture
gradient roughly aligned with the lower Colorado River Valley.
This will keep most thunderstorm activity confined to south-
central Arizona, with the higher terrain areas north and east of
Phoenix remaining most active in a relative sense. Friday could
potentially see an uptick in convective activity across the
eastern half of Arizona as a weak disturbance rotates around the
pronounced southern Plains anticyclone. Model guidance also shows
a more significant upper-level disturbance moving northward out
of northwest Mexico into the region on Sunday, which could result
in an enhanced potential for thunderstorms across Arizona on
Sunday. Thunderstorm potential could linger into Monday, before
more a more significant and sustained drying trend potentially
takes hold by the middle of next week. Ensemble guidance shows
fairly prominent upper-level trough for mid-August taking hold
across the Intermountain West, with the base of westerly flow
aloft extending into the Southwest.

&&

.AVIATION...Updated at 1740 UTC.

South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:
The atmosphere remains sufficiently moist for isolated to
scattered convection this afternoon and early evening. Models
continue to show storm activity in Mexico spreading into
south/southwest Arizona early this afternoon, with this activity
then sending an outflow towards the Phoenix terminals some time
around 23Z-00Z. Regeneration of storms along the outflow boundary
is possible, however, coverage is not expected to be widespread.
Due to lower confidence in spatial resolution, put VCTS in the
TAFs until we get higher confidence. Outside of any storms or
outflow winds, winds will generally follow typical diurnal
tendencies and remain below 10 kts. Scattered to broken cloud
decks mainly aoa 10 kft will persist through the period.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:
Abundant low-level moisture will provide a favorable environment
for showers and thunderstorms today, mainly across KIPL. Off and
on activity will continue through mid-afternoon before activity
begins to taper off. Any storms that form will have the potential
to produce gusty winds, heavy rain and localized blowing dust.

Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Saturday through Wednesday:
Afternoon thunderstorms and wetting rains will continue to favor
the higher terrain districts of eastern Arizona with a trend
towards more isolated storm coverage and drier weather beyond the
weekend. For lower elevations, gusty thunderstorm outflow winds
will continue to be a concern for any ongoing incidents. Sunday
potentially could see more widespread thunderstorm activity as an
upper-level disturbance moves northward into Arizona. Otherwise,
temperatures will hover around seasonal normal values while winds
follow typical diurnal trends, outside of any thunderstorms.
Humidity values will generally drop into the teens across the
lower elevations while remaining slightly higher above 20% over
higher terrain. Overnight recoveries will increase into the upper
30s-40s for most locations. A more significant drying trend will
occur in the early to middle parts of next week.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Rogers
AVIATION...Hernandez
FIRE WEATHER...Rogers/MO

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 7, 2:11 PM MST, 2 hours 17 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
211 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2019

AZZ533-072200-
Central La Paz AZ-
211 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN LA PAZ COUNTY UNTIL
300 PM MST...

At 211 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 14
miles northwest of Gladden, or 16 miles south of Alamo Lake, moving
northeast at 20 mph.

Pea size hail and wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Wenden and Salome.

This includes US Highway 60 between mile markers 57 and 70.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3373 11343 3384 11385 3421 11369 3408 11334
TIME...MOT...LOC 2111Z 236DEG 20KT 3404 11347

CK
Special weather statement, Aug 7, 2:44 PM MST, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
244 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2019

AZZ534-072230-
Aguila Valley AZ-
244 PM MST Wed Aug 7 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR MARICOPA COUNTY UNTIL 330 PM
MST...

At 244 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 9
miles east of Aguila, or 14 miles west of Wickenburg, moving
northeast at 15 mph.

Pea size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Aguila.

This includes US Highway 60 between mile markers 84 and 107.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3385 11273 3378 11311 3399 11322 3401 11313
      3400 11281 3400 11280
TIME...MOT...LOC 2144Z 242DEG 12KT 3393 11300

Rogers
Local storm report, Aug 7, 3:43 PM MST, 45 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 7, 4:08 PM MST, 20 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 7, 4:14 PM MST, 14 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 7, 4:15 PM MST, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 11:40 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR50 min
Aug 7, 12:22 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR38 min
Aug 7, 12:32 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRLa Paz43 min
Aug 7, 12:33 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRLa Paz42 min
Aug 7, 12:36 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRYuma39 min
Aug 7, 12:56 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRLa Paz49 min
Aug 7, 1:18 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRLa Paz27 min
Aug 7, 1:19 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRLa Paz, Yuma3 hr
Aug 7, 1:36 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRGila39 min
Aug 7, 1:38 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningPSRLa Paz, Yuma4 hr
Aug 7, 1:41 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRLa Paz49 min
Aug 7, 1:44 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRLa Paz46 min
Aug 7, 1:48 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR42 min
Aug 7, 1:54 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa36 min
Aug 7, 2:02 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRGila3 hr
Aug 7, 2:11 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRLa Paz49 min
Aug 7, 2:12 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRMaricopa2 hr
Aug 7, 2:25 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningPSRLa Paz4 hr
Aug 7, 2:44 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningPSRLa Paz4 hr
Aug 7, 2:44 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR46 min
Aug 7, 2:57 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningPSRLa Paz, Maricopa4 hr
Aug 7, 3:13 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa19 min
Aug 7, 3:58 PM MSTDust Storm AdvisoryPSRMaricopa62 min
Aug 7, 4:08 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa37 min
Aug 7, 4:14 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSR31 min
Aug 7, 4:15 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa30 min
Aug 7, 4:33 PM MSTDust Storm AdvisoryPSRMaricopa42 min
Aug 7, 4:47 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementPSRMaricopa43 min
Aug 7, 4:57 PM MSTDust Storm AdvisoryPSRMaricopa, Pinal48 min
Aug 7, 8:54 AM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPSRImperial3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.