Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 37, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

May 19, 2019Fayette County, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 19, 2019, 5:31 PM EDT for Fayette County, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2019, 5:31 PM EDT (21:31 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2019, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Fayette County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2019-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 107 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2019-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
107 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1713 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 19, 2:31 PM EDT, 3 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 19, 2:31 PM EDT, 3 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
231 PM EDT Sun May 19 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and thunderstorms will be possible through Monday morning
ahead of a cold front. Drier weather with near to above normal
temperature is expected through mid-week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
Warm air capping will continue to limit thunderstorm initiation for
most of the area this afternoon. The exception will be along the
eastern ridges where enough diurnal heating, orographic lift and a
weak shortwave will allow for storm development. Storms that do
develop will be in an environment conducive for damaging downburst
wind due to abundant dry air aloft and steep low level lapse rates.

A pre-frontal boundary and the closer proximity of the upper level
trough will help generate more widespread showers and thunderstorms
tonight into Monday morning. The threat of severe weather associated
with these storms will be minimized by the lack of instability and
continued warm-air capping at around 750mb.

The cold frontal passage Monday morning will provide one last gasp
for showers, but meager moisture profiles and weak upper level
support will result in more isolated showers. Cooler air and gusty NW
winds will soon follow the fropa, helping to drop high temperature to
more Spring-like levels.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
Sfc high pressure will build into the region through Tuesday night as
NW flow aloft Monday night transitions into a ridge by Tuesday
night. This will result in cooler and drier weather.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Upper level ridging will build over the southeast U.S. through the
rest of the week, resulting in temperature across the region to
become above normal. Weak disturbances rounding the ridge will be the
source of periodic showers and thunderstorms through the weekend.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
VFR is expected through most of the TAF period. A brief window for
isolated to scattered tstms is expected this afternoon as
instability builds near and E of I 79, and a weak mid level wave
crosses. Included a VCTS mention for these ports. Warming mid levels
should quickly erode the instability by late aftn/early eve, ending
the tstm potential. In addition, a tightening pressure gradient ahead
of an approaching cold front, and mixing, should result in gusty SW
wind later this afternoon.

Shower chances should increase again this evening as a pre-frontal
trough crosses the region ahead of an approaching cold front.

.Outlook...
Restrictions are possible with an early Mon cold front.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
OH...None.
PA...None.
WV...None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 19, 3:58 AM EDT, 13 hours 33 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
358 AM EDT Sun May 19 2019

OHZ039-048-057-058-068-200800-
Tuscarawas-Coshocton-Muskingum-Guernsey-Noble-
358 AM EDT Sun May 19 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Ohio.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MDZ001-PAZ009-015-016-022-023-073>076-WVZ021-509>514-200800-
Garrett-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-Armstrong-Indiana-Westmoreland-
Westmoreland Ridges-Fayette-Fayette Ridges-Marion-Monongalia-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-Eastern Tucker-
358 AM EDT Sun May 19 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Maryland, northwest
Pennsylvania, southwest Pennsylvania, west central Pennsylvania and
northern West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slight risk for severe thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. The
main threat will be damaging wind gusts.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

OHZ040-041-049-050-059-069-PAZ007-008-013-014-020-021-029-031-
WVZ001>004-012-200800-
Carroll-Columbiana-Harrison-Jefferson OH-Belmont-Monroe-Mercer-
Venango-Lawrence-Butler-Beaver-Allegheny-Washington-Greene-Hancock-
Brooke-Ohio-Marshall-Wetzel-
358 AM EDT Sun May 19 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Ohio, northwest
Pennsylvania, southwest Pennsylvania, west central Pennsylvania,
western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and northern panhandle
of West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Isolated severe storms are possible this afternoon and evening. The
main threat will be damaging wind gusts.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 19, 1:35 PM EDT, 3 hours 56 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
135 PM EDT Sun May 19 2019

PAZ029-073-075-076-191800-
Fayette Ridges-Westmoreland-Washington-Fayette-
135 PM EDT Sun May 19 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY
WIND WILL AFFECT SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON...SOUTH CENTRAL WESTMORELAND
AND CENTRAL FAYETTE COUNTIES...

At 134 PM EDT, a pair of strong thunderstorms were located near
Brownsville, or near Uniontown, moving northeast at 35 mph.

Wind gusts up to 55 mph and small hail are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Uniontown...                      Connellsville...
Mount Pleasant...                 Scottdale...
Masontown...                      Brownsville...
New Stanton...                    South Connellsville...
Perryopolis...                    Isabella...
Dunbar...                         West Brownsville...

This includes  Pennsylvania Turnpike near mile marker 76.

This storm may intensify, so monitor local radio or television
stations for additional information and possible warnings from the
National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 4004 7942 3980 7989 3984 7992 3985 7994
      3986 7992 3987 7993 3988 7991 3990 7993
      3993 7993 3995 7996 3995 8000 3996 8001
      4022 7959
TIME...MOT...LOC 1734Z 234DEG 30KT 3997 7980
Special weather statement, May 19, 3:10 PM EDT, 2 hours 21 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 19, 4:47 PM EDT, 44 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 19, 5:15 PM EDT, 16 minutes before
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  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 8:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZAllegheny27 min
May 19, 1:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette25 min
May 19, 5:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette30 min
May 19, 6:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZWestmoreland33 min
May 19, 4:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZPreston28 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.