Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 2019

Flash Flood Warning 54, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

July 5, 2019Mercer County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jul 5, 2019, 6:06 PM EDT for Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 90 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2019, 6:06 PM EDT (22:06 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2019, 7:36 PM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

County Mercer County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2019-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 326 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2019-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
326 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 5, 5:30 PM EDT, 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 5, 5:30 PM EDT, 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
530 PM EDT Fri Jul 5 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Warm and humid weather is expected through the weekend, with daily
shower and thunderstorm chances.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/...
Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue through
the evening with a destabilized atmosphere and a slow moving shortwave
trough in place across Wrn PA to WV. Will maintain the Flash Flood
Watch as is for now, though this potential should decrease as
instability wanes early this evening. Otherwise, some isolated
flooding is possible where training occurs. Warm mid levels and the
resulting poor lapse rates should preclude a severe weather
potential.

Precip coverage should decrease as instability diminishes this
evening, though isolated showers are still possible overnight as the
shortwave trough continues to track slowly E across the region. warm
and humid conditions should continue with lows around 70 for most
locations.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As low pressure moves across Quebec and high pressure starts to build
into the northern Great Lakes on Saturday, the front which has been
lingering north of our area will begin to push into our area. The
front may provide more of a focus for lift, and modestly improving
mid-level flow could allow for a marginally higher severe weather
threat during the day. However, the main threat will continue to be
flash flooding as ingredients such as anomalously high PWAT, deep
warm cloud depths, and sufficient instability/lift remain in place.
Another Flash Flood Watch is certainly a possibility.

The front will make some progress through the region Sunday, but it
is questionable just how far south it will reach. Thus, had to keep
some low PoPs for the region, focused mainly southeast of Pittsburgh.
Much of the deeper moisture will have departed though, and the
flooding threat is expected to lessen. Temperatures will not drop
much behind the boundary, although dewpoints may moderate a bit.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Much of the region should be dry Monday and Tuesday as high pressure
noses into the region. However, low-level moist flow into the ridges
may continue to produce some showers and a few thunderstorms both
afternoons. More generalized rain chances return by Wednesday as
shortwave energy arrives from the Great Lakes, with drier weather
perhaps returning by Friday. Temperatures will generally remain near
climatology.

&&

.AVIATION /21Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Scattered showers/tstms should diminish this evening with waning
instability, though isolated showers are still possible tonight with
a slow moving shortwave trough. Otherwise, VFR is expected outisde
of any shra/ts this eve. Patchy MVFR/local IFR vsbys are expected
again tonight in the warm, humid conditions. Showers and
thunderstorm coverage, and associated restrictions, are expected to
increase Sat with the approach and passage of a cold front.

.Outlook...
Restrictions should end fm N-S Sun with an exiting cdfnt. Restriction
potential returns Wed with a approaching cdfnt.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Flash Flood Watch until 10 PM EDT this evening for MDZ001.
OH...None.
PA...Flash Flood Watch until 10 PM EDT this evening for PAZ074-076.
WV...Flash Flood Watch until 10 PM EDT this evening for WVZ510>514.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 5, 4:07 PM EDT, 1 hour 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
407 PM EDT Fri Jul 5 2019

MDZ001-PAZ074-076-WVZ510>514-062015-
Garrett-Westmoreland Ridges-Fayette Ridges-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-Eastern Tucker-
407 PM EDT Fri Jul 5 2019

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Maryland, southwest
Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Localized flash flooding is possible through Saturday in
thunderstorms.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

OHZ039>041-048>050-057>059-068-069-PAZ007>009-013>016-020>023-029-
031-073-075-WVZ001>004-012-021-509-062015-
Tuscarawas-Carroll-Columbiana-Coshocton-Harrison-Jefferson OH-
Muskingum-Guernsey-Belmont-Noble-Monroe-Mercer-Venango-Forest-
Lawrence-Butler-Clarion-Jefferson PA-Beaver-Allegheny-Armstrong-
Indiana-Washington-Greene-Westmoreland-Fayette-Hancock-Brooke-Ohio-
Marshall-Wetzel-Marion-Monongalia-
407 PM EDT Fri Jul 5 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Ohio, northwest
Pennsylvania, southwest Pennsylvania, west central Pennsylvania,
western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and northern panhandle
of West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Localized flash flooding is possible this evening in thunderstorms.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Localized flash flooding is possible Saturday in thunderstorms.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 8:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZClarion, Forest, Venango3 hr
Jul 5, 7:43 AM EDTFlash Flood WatchPBZFayette, Westmoreland14 hr
Jul 5, 12:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion3 hr
Jul 5, 12:57 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZAllegheny3 hr
Jul 5, 5:25 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPBZMonongalia114 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2019Every flash flood warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.