Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 36, NWS Paducah, KY

May 2, 2019Carter County, Missouri

NWS Paducah, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 2, 2019, 2:08 AM CDT for Carter County, Missouri. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 2, 2019, 2:08 AM CDT (07:08 UTC)
Expired
May 2, 2019, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Paducah, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Carter County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 195 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2019-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1603 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2019-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1603 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 1, 11:43 PM CDT, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 1, 11:43 PM CDT, 2 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Paducah KY
1143 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1114 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

Updated the forecast to indicate scattered to numerous showers and
thunderstorms mainly over southeast Missouri and southern Illinois
late tonight and Thursday morning. The HRRR data this evening has
consistently shown convective development over southeast Missouri
after 06Z. It then spreads east northeast through southern
Illinois and possibly a little south of the Ohio River into west
Kentucky toward daybreak. This activity will continue to spread
eastward across the region through midday, and may continue across
western portions of the region as well. Locally heavy rainfall
will be a significant concern, and a strong storm or two could
produce some hail, especially with the initial development over
southeast Missouri overnight.

The morning timing of this widespread convection is likely to
limit the severe potential for the afternoon and evening.

The rain-cooled airmass across the region has led to some patchy
fog development over the northeast half of the forecast area this
evening. With light or calm winds and mostly clear skies expected
through much of the night, isolated areas of dense fog will be
possible through daybreak. Issued a Special Weather Statement for
it, but with convection expected to spread back across at least
the western half of the area overnight, do not have any plans to
issue a Dense Fog Advisory.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Friday night)
Issued at 1255 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

Unsettled weather will continue. SW H5 flow will persist across
the area, with the region warm sector through Thursday. Surface
boundary should settle south into the area Friday. Showers and a
few thunderstorms will be the rule this afternoon, with best
convective chances SW IN into west KY where it is most unstable.
Should be a lull tonight, then an uptick in activity Thursday/Thursday
night as a mid level wave forecast by several models moves toward
the area from over Arkansas. Our best chance of severe storms may
be Thursday afternoon. But, much will depend on prior convection
and the degree of destabilization. Somewhat of a break Friday as
the wave moves by, followed by another good chance Friday night as
yet another s/wv moves toward the area. Seasonal warm
temperatures and humidity to continue.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Wednesday)
Issued at 1255 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

Saturday the cold front should be just south of the area. There will
be some over running chances of rain. However this will be enhanced
with an upper level wave rotating through during the day Saturday.
This will provide CAPE's approaching 1k j/kg2 and LI's of negative
3. Therefore will keep a chance of thunder in that time frame. Rain
chances will fall off rapidly Saturday night. This will also be the
coolest day of the extended as high pressure builds into the area in
the fronts wake. This will likely provide wet conditions for the
Kentucky Derby as well.

High pressure will build into the region Sunday and scour out the
cloud cover. This should allow us plenty of sun to begin a warm up
to near normal temperatures for this time of year. By Monday we will
have ridging moving in from the west which will continue the warm up
to above normal temperatures again next week. Also a cold front will
approach the area as we head into Monday night bringing low chances
of showers and storms back into the forecast. This front will stall
along or just north of the area Monday night into Tuesday. This will
keep most of the area...if not all...in the warm sector with
significant instability. So will continue thunder chances into the
middle of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued at 1143 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

Radiational fog development over the KMVN/KEVV/KOWB TAF sites
should thin and dissipate through 07z Thursday, as surface winds
pickup from the southeast and middle (60-80kft agl) and high
cirrus clouds move into the area.

Moved up the timing (by 1-2 hours) for the onset of showers and
periodic thunderstorm activity later tonight and through the
morning hours on Thursday, with the latest onset of rain moving
into KOWB by early afternoon.

Ceilings and cloud decks should remain VFR through most of the
forecast period with a drop into MVFR category as the cold front
works south toward the TAF sites late in the period. KCGI and KMVN
will likely see a drop into MVFR ceilings before 06z Friday.

&&

.PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...None.
MO...None.
IN...None.
KY...None.
&&

UPDATE...DRS
AVIATION...Smith
Hazardous weather outlook, May 1, 11:02 PM CDT, 3 hours 6 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Paducah KY
1102 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087-
100-107>112-114-021000-
Jefferson-Wayne IL-Edwards-Wabash-Perry IL-Franklin-Hamilton-
White-Jackson-Williamson-Saline-Gallatin-Union-Johnson-Pope-
Hardin-Alexander-Pulaski-Massac-Gibson-Pike-Posey-Vanderburgh-
Warrick-Spencer-Fulton-Hickman-Carlisle-Ballard-McCracken-Graves-
Livingston-Marshall-Calloway-Crittenden-Lyon-Trigg-Caldwell-
Union KY-Webster-Hopkins-Christian-Henderson-Daviess-McLean-
Muhlenberg-Todd-Perry MO-Bollinger-Cape Girardeau-Wayne MO-Carter-
Ripley-Butler-Stoddard-Scott-Mississippi-New Madrid-
1102 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southern
Illinois, southwest Indiana, western Kentucky, and southeast
Missouri.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Patches of dense fog will be possible across southeast Illinois,
southwest Indiana and much of west Kentucky. Please refer to the
Special Weather Statement for details.

Scattered thunderstorms are forecast to spread eastward across
southeast Missouri and southern Illinois well after midnight. The
primary hazards will be heavy rain and lightning, but a few
strong storms cannot be ruled out.

Flooding continues on several area rivers. Please check the
latest river flood warnings and statements for details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are forecast across all or
part of the region Thursday and Friday, mainly during the
afternoons and evenings. Some storms may become severe on
Thursday. Otherwise, heavy rain and lightning will be the primary
storm hazards.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible mainly during
the daytime on Saturday, and again Tuesday. Heavy rain and
lightning will be the primary storm hazards.

Flooding will continue on several area rivers. Please check the
latest river flood warnings and statements for details.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters should keep abreast of the latest forecast in case
spotter activation is needed Thursday.

DRS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 1, 10:58 PM CDT, 3 hours 10 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
1058 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

ILZ075>078-081>083-085>087-090-091-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ007-
010>022-021300-
JEFFERSON-WAYNE IL-EDWARDS-WABASH-FRANKLIN-HAMILTON-WHITE-
WILLIAMSON-SALINE-GALLATIN-POPE-HARDIN-GIBSON-PIKE-POSEY-
VANDERBURGH-WARRICK-SPENCER-LIVINGSTON-CRITTENDEN-LYON-TRIGG-
CALDWELL-UNION KY-WEBSTER-HOPKINS-CHRISTIAN-HENDERSON-DAVIESS-
MCLEAN-MUHLENBERG-TODD-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF MOUNT VERNON, FAIRFIELD, ALBION,
MOUNT CARMEL, WEST FRANKFORT, MCLEANSBORO, CARMI, HERRIN,
HARRISBURG, SHAWNEETOWN, GOLCONDA, ELIZABETHTOWN, FORT BRANCH,
PETERSBURG, POSEYVILLE, EVANSVILLE, BOONVILLE, ROCKPORT,
SMITHLAND, MARION, EDDYVILLE, CADIZ, PRINCETON, MORGANFIELD,
DIXON, MADISONVILLE, HOPKINSVILLE, HENDERSON, OWENSBORO, CALHOUN,
GREENVILLE, AND ELKTON
1058 PM CDT Wed May 1 2019

...Patchy Dense Fog Tonight...

Patchy dense fog will continue to develop through the remainder of
the night from southeast Illinois through southwest Indiana and
the Lakes and Pennyrile regions of west Kentucky. Isolated
locations will see visibility reduced to a quarter mile or less
at times. Motorists should slow down and be prepared for rapid
reduction of visibility. Conditions may improve toward sunrise, as
clouds increase across the region.

DRS
Special weather statement, May 2, 1:22 AM CDT, 46 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Paducah, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 1:29 AM CDTDense Fog AdvisoryPAHDaviess, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Union and 1 more6 hr
May 2, 10:49 AM CDTFlash Flood WatchPAHBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more21 hr
May 2, 5:52 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHMuhlenberg38 min
May 2, 6:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHMuhlenberg52 min
May 2, 6:47 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPAHCarlisle, Fulton, Hickman3 hr
May 2, 5:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Union17 min
May 2, 10:21 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningPAHFranklin, Williamson9 days
May 1, 9:30 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningPAHRipley46 hr
May 2, 1:22 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHCarter38 min
May 2, 2:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHCarter43 min
May 2, 3:02 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPAHCarter118 min
May 2, 3:30 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHButler30 min
May 2, 4:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHBollinger, Stoddard, Wayne43 min
May 2, 6:02 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPAHButler, Stoddard, Wayne3 hr
May 2, 9:32 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningPAHWayne34 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.