Alert archive / Wisconsin / Winter Storm Warnings in 2019

Winter Storm Warning 4, NWS Milwaukee, WI

February 7, 201912 counties in Wisconsin

NWS Milwaukee, WI issued this winter storm warning at Feb 7, 2019, 2:29 AM CST for 12 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 16 hr. 24 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 7, 2019, 2:29 AM CST (08:29 UTC)
Expired
Feb 7, 2019, 6:00 PM CST
In force
16 hr
Issued by
NWS Milwaukee, WI

Counties Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Washington County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 7, 6:00 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.012 Nne Maple Bluff, WI
Feb 7, 6:00 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.123 Nnw Sheboygan Falls, WI
Feb 7, 6:30 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.131 Sw Oregon, WI
Feb 7, 6:51 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.062 Wsw Fond Du Lac, WICORRECTS PREVIOUS FREEZING RAIN REPORT FROM 2 WSW FOND DU LAC.
Feb 7, 6:51 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.062 Wsw Fond Du Lac, WI
Feb 7, 7:00 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.1Brodhead, WI
Feb 7, 7:15 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.17.3 Ene Mineral Point, WI
Feb 7, 8:52 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.1Monroe, WIGREEN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS WIDESPREAD ICING ISSUES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY WITH NUMEROUS CARS SLIDING OFF INTO DITCHES AND TRUCKS THAT CAN NOT MAKE IT UP HILLS.
Feb 7, 9:00 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.12Plymouth, WI
Feb 7, 9:22 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.072 N Lone Rock, WIMEASURED AT KLNR - TRI-COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 9:32 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.054 Nne Maple Bluff, WIMEASURED AT KMSN - DANE COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT. 0.04 INCH OF ICING BETWEEN 8 AND 9 AM CST.
Feb 7, 9:57 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.133 W Jackson, WISIDEWALKS AND ROADS VERY SLIPPERY.
Feb 7, 10:00 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.09Erin, WI
Feb 7, 10:00 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.181 Sw Oregon, WI
Feb 7, 10:07 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.14 Nne Maple Bluff, WIKMSN - DANE COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT - 0.05 INCH GLAZING BETWEEN 9 AM AND 10 AM CST. 0.10 INCH TOTAL GLAZING.
Feb 7, 10:20 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.137 Wnw Spring Green, WITOTAL GLAZING THROUGH 10 AM SINCE LATE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AT KLNR TRI-COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 10:52 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.22 Ese Monticello, WI
Feb 7, 11:39 AM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.28New Glarus, WIICE BUILDUP ON TREES AND ROADS. TREE LIMBS BEGINNING TO BEND DOWNWARDS.
Feb 7, 12:00 PM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.21 Sw Oregon, WI
Feb 7, 12:58 PM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.22 Nne Maple Bluff, WIMEASURED AT KMSN - DANE COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT, THROUGH NOON.
Feb 7, 1:04 PM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.167 Wnw Spring Green, WITOTAL ICING THROUGH NOON AT KLNR - LONE ROCK TRI-COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 1:07 PM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.132 Wsw Fond Du Lac, WIMEASURED AT KFLD - FOND DU LAC COUNTY AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 1:10 PM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.193 Nnw Sheboygan Falls, WIMEASURED AT KSBM - SHEBOYGAN COUNTY MEMORIAL AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 1:15 PM CSTFREEZING RAIN 0.251 Sw Oregon, WI

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2019-02-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2019-02-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

212 
WWUS43 KMKX 070829
WSWMKX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
229 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...Complex Winter Weather Event Continues Today...

.Patchy freezing drizzle and fog will continue overnight into the
early morning hours. More substantial precipitation will then
move in from the south and southwest later this morning, with a 
mix of freezing rain, rain, sleet, and snow expected. Widespread
travel impacts are expected at times later this morning. It should
be noted that precipitation type will vary considerably today due
to small changes in temperature. 

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>059-062-063-067-068-071800-
/O.UPG.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.WS.W.0004.190207T0829Z-190208T0000Z/
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond Du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Iowa-Dane-Lafayette-Green-
Including the cities of Montello, Westfield, Oxford, Neshkoro, 
Endeavor, Berlin, Princeton, Markesan, Fond Du Lac, Plymouth, 
Sheboygan Falls, Howards Grove, Oostburg, Baraboo, Reedsburg, 
Prairie Du Sac, Sauk City, Portage, Columbus, Lake Wisconsin, 
Lodi, Beaver Dam, Waupun, Mayville, West Bend, Germantown, 
Hartford, Dodgeville, Mineral Point, Barneveld, Madison, 
Darlington, Shullsburg, Benton, Belmont, Argyle, Blanchardville, 
Monroe, and Brodhead
229 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy mixed precipitation. Additional snow accumulations
  of up to 3 inches and ice accumulations of one quarter to a
  third of an inch. 

* WHERE...Portions of east central, south central and southeast
  Wisconsin. Ice will be heaviest from Darlington to Madison to
  Fond du Lac and Sheboygan. West of this line, sleet and snow 
  will be more widespread. 

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Power outages and tree damage are possible
  due to the ice. The hazardous driving conditions will likely impact
  the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning means significant amounts of snow, sleet
and ice will make travel very hazardous or impossible. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

WIZ060-064-069-071800-
/O.CON.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Ozaukee-Jefferson-Rock-
Including the cities of Mequon, Cedarburg, Grafton, Watertown, 
Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Janesville, and Beloit
229 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Additional ice accumulations of one
  tenth to two tenths of an inch. Small amounts of sleet will mix
  in at times.  

* WHERE...Rock, Jefferson and Ozaukee Counties.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory means that periods of snow, sleet or
freezing rain will cause travel difficulties. Expect slippery
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

WIZ065-066-070>072-071500-
/O.CON.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190207T1500Z/
Waukesha-Milwaukee-Walworth-Racine-Kenosha-
Including the cities of Waukesha, Brookfield, New Berlin, 
Menomonee Falls, Muskego, West Allis, Wauwatosa, Greenfield, 
Franklin, Oak Creek, South Milwaukee, Cudahy, Whitewater, 
Delavan, Elkhorn, Lake Geneva, East Troy, Racine, and Kenosha
229 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Freezing rain. Additional ice accumulations of up to 
  one tenth of an inch.

* WHERE...Milwaukee, Waukesha, Racine, Walworth and Kenosha 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 9 AM CST this morning.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The hazardous conditions could impact the 
  morning commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory means that periods of freezing rain
will cause travel difficulties. Expect slippery roads. Slow down
and use caution while driving. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
3 follow-up statements
573 
WWUS43 KMKX 071458
WSWMKX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
858 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...Complex Winter Weather Event Continues Today...

.Rounds of freezing rain, sleet, and snow will continue today with
freezing rain the predominant precipitation type. Widespread 
icy roads are expected and travel is not recommended north and
west of the Milwaukee metro area. Temperatures will remain above
freezing over Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha Counties where only 
rain is expected the remainder of the day. 

WIZ066-071-072-071600-
/O.CAN.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190207T1500Z/
Milwaukee-Racine-Kenosha-
Including the cities of West Allis, Wauwatosa, Greenfield, 
Franklin, Oak Creek, South Milwaukee, Cudahy, Racine, and Kenosha
858 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Temperatures will remain above freezing today with rain forecast. 

$$

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>059-062-063-067-068-072300-
/O.CON.KMKX.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond Du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Iowa-Dane-Lafayette-Green-
Including the cities of Montello, Westfield, Oxford, Neshkoro, 
Endeavor, Berlin, Princeton, Markesan, Fond Du Lac, Plymouth, 
Sheboygan Falls, Howards Grove, Oostburg, Baraboo, Reedsburg, 
Prairie Du Sac, Sauk City, Portage, Columbus, Lake Wisconsin, 
Lodi, Beaver Dam, Waupun, Mayville, West Bend, Germantown, 
Hartford, Dodgeville, Mineral Point, Barneveld, Madison, 
Darlington, Shullsburg, Benton, Belmont, Argyle, Blanchardville, 
Monroe, and Brodhead
858 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Freezing rain, sleet, and snow. Additional snow 
  accumulations of up to 3 inches and ice accumulations of one 
  quarter to a third of an inch. 

* WHERE...Portions of east central, south central and southeast
  Wisconsin. Ice will be heaviest from Darlington to Madison to
  Fond du Lac and Sheboygan. West of this line, sleet and snow
  will be more widespread. 

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Power outages and tree damage are possible
  due to the ice. Widespread icy roads are expected and travel is
  not recommended. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning means significant amounts of snow, sleet
and ice will make travel very hazardous or impossible.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

WIZ065-070-072300-
/O.EXT.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Waukesha-Walworth-
Including the cities of Waukesha, Brookfield, New Berlin, 
Menomonee Falls, Muskego, Whitewater, Delavan, Elkhorn, 
Lake Geneva, and East Troy
858 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Freezing rain. Additional ice accumulations of up to 
  one tenth of an inch.

* WHERE...Milwaukee, Waukesha, Racine, Walworth and Kenosha 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The hazardous conditions will continue to
  cause icy roadways especially on untreated surfaces. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory means that periods of freezing rain
will cause travel difficulties. Expect slippery roads. Slow down
and use caution while driving.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

WIZ060-064-069-072300-
/O.CON.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Ozaukee-Jefferson-Rock-
Including the cities of Mequon, Cedarburg, Grafton, Watertown, 
Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Janesville, and Beloit
858 AM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Freezing rain. Additional ice accumulations of one tenth
  to two tenths of an inch. Small amounts of sleet will mix in at
  times.

* WHERE...Rock, Jefferson and Ozaukee Counties.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Widespread icy roads are expected and 
  travel is not recommended. 


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory means that periods of snow, sleet or
freezing rain will cause travel difficulties. Expect slippery
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
043 
WWUS43 KMKX 072036
WSWMKX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
236 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...Complex Winter Weather Event Coming To An End...
...Wind Chill Advisory Friday Morning...

.Areas of rain, freezing rain, sleet, and light snow will decrease
in coverage and shift northeast through the remainder of the 
afternoon and early evening. As activity exits expect wind gusts
up to 40 mph and colder air to move in. As temperatures fall
expect flash freeze conditions causing slickness for the evening
commute. Wind chills are expected to drop into the negative teens
and -20s Friday morning. A Wind Chill Advisory is in effect for
Friday morning excluding Milwaukee, Kenosha, and Racine Counties.

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>059-062-063-067-068-080445-
/O.NEW.KMKX.WC.Y.0006.190208T0900Z-190208T1800Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond Du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Iowa-Dane-Lafayette-Green-
Including the cities of Montello, Westfield, Oxford, Neshkoro, 
Endeavor, Berlin, Princeton, Markesan, Fond Du Lac, Plymouth, 
Sheboygan Falls, Howards Grove, Oostburg, Baraboo, Reedsburg, 
Prairie Du Sac, Sauk City, Portage, Columbus, Lake Wisconsin, 
Lodi, Beaver Dam, Waupun, Mayville, West Bend, Germantown, 
Hartford, Dodgeville, Mineral Point, Barneveld, Madison, 
Darlington, Shullsburg, Benton, Belmont, Argyle, Blanchardville, 
Monroe, and Brodhead
236 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO NOON CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation is coming to an end. Additional snow
  accumulations less than an inch and very little additional ice
  accumulations are expected. Icy conditions could redevelop late
  afternoon and early this evening as cold air freezes wet roads.
  Very cold wind chills expected Friday morning. Wind chills as 
  low as 25 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Portions of east central, south central and southeast 
  Wisconsin.

* WHEN...For the Winter Storm Warning, until 6 PM CST this 
  evening. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 3 AM to noon CST 
  Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The
  hazardous conditions could impact the evening commute. The cold
  wind chills could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little 
  as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning means significant amounts of snow, sleet
and ice will make travel very hazardous or impossible. 

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frostbite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

WIZ060-064-069-080445-
/O.NEW.KMKX.WC.Y.0006.190208T0900Z-190208T1800Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Ozaukee-Jefferson-Rock-
Including the cities of Mequon, Cedarburg, Grafton, Watertown, 
Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Janesville, and Beloit
236 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO NOON CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Light rain, freezing rain, and snow is coming to an end.
  Little to no additional accumulations are expected. Icy
  conditions could redevelop early this evening as cold air
  freezes wet roads. Very cold wind chills expected. Wind chills 
  as low as 20 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Ozaukee, Jefferson and Rock Counties.

* WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 6 PM CST this 
  evening. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 3 AM to noon CST 
  Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The hazardous conditions could impact the evening
  commute. The cold wind chills could cause frostbite on exposed 
  skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory means that periods of freezing rain
will cause travel difficulties. Expect slippery roads. Slow down
and use caution while driving. 

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frostbite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

WIZ065-070-080445-
/O.NEW.KMKX.WC.Y.0006.190208T0900Z-190208T1800Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
Waukesha-Walworth-
Including the cities of Waukesha, Brookfield, New Berlin, 
Menomonee Falls, Muskego, Whitewater, Delavan, Elkhorn, 
Lake Geneva, and East Troy
236 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO NOON CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Rain and freezing rain coming to an end. Icy conditions
  could redevelop early this evening as cold air freezes wet
  roads. Very cold wind chills expected Friday morning. Wind
  chills as low as 20 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Waukesha and Walworth Counties.

* WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 6 PM CST this 
  evening. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 3 AM to noon CST 
  Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The hazardous conditions could impact the evening
  commute. The cold wind chills could cause frostbite on exposed 
  skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory means that periods of freezing rain
will cause travel difficulties. Expect slippery roads. Slow down
and use caution while driving. 

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frostbite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
159 
WWUS43 KMKX 072332
WSWMKX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
532 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...Wind Chill Advisory Friday Morning...

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>059-062-063-067-068-080745-
/O.EXP.KMKX.WS.W.0004.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.WC.Y.0006.190208T0900Z-190208T1800Z/
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond Du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Iowa-Dane-Lafayette-Green-
Including the cities of Montello, Westfield, Oxford, Neshkoro, 
Endeavor, Berlin, Princeton, Markesan, Fond Du Lac, Plymouth, 
Sheboygan Falls, Howards Grove, Oostburg, Baraboo, Reedsburg, 
Prairie Du Sac, Sauk City, Portage, Columbus, Lake Wisconsin, 
Lodi, Beaver Dam, Waupun, Mayville, West Bend, Germantown, 
Hartford, Dodgeville, Mineral Point, Barneveld, Madison, 
Darlington, Shullsburg, Benton, Belmont, Argyle, Blanchardville, 
Monroe, and Brodhead
532 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO NOON CST
FRIDAY...
...WINTER STORM WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 6 PM CST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Wind chills as low as 
  25 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Portions of east central, south central and southeast 
  Wisconsin.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to noon CST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The cold wind chills could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frostbite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. 

&&

$$

WIZ060-064-069-080745-
/O.EXP.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.WC.Y.0006.190208T0900Z-190208T1800Z/
Ozaukee-Jefferson-Rock-
Including the cities of Mequon, Cedarburg, Grafton, Watertown, 
Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Janesville, and Beloit
532 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO NOON CST
FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 6 PM CST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Wind chills as low as 
  20 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Rock, Jefferson and Ozaukee Counties.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to noon CST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The cold wind chills could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frostbite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. 

&&

$$

WIZ065-070-080745-
/O.EXP.KMKX.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-190208T0000Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.WC.Y.0006.190208T0900Z-190208T1800Z/
Waukesha-Walworth-
Including the cities of Waukesha, Brookfield, New Berlin, 
Menomonee Falls, Muskego, Whitewater, Delavan, Elkhorn, 
Lake Geneva, and East Troy
532 PM CST Thu Feb 7 2019

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO NOON CST
FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 6 PM CST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Wind chills as low as 
  20 below zero expected.

* WHERE...Waukesha and Walworth Counties.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to noon CST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The cold wind chills could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frostbite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves. 

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Feb 6, 11:56 PM CST, 2 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 6, 11:56 PM CST, 2 hours 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
1156 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019

.UPDATE...

Measurable precip has mostly exited the area at this point, with
just freezing drizzle and fog/freezing fog across the region. This
will continue into the early morning hours.

Initial look at 00Z guidance suggests a few small but meaningful
changes. First, the arrival time for precipitation is a little
slower than initially expected, perhaps more in the 12-14z
timeframe. This is good news for areas from Kenosha to Milwaukee,
as temperatures may rise above freezing before any meaningful
precip begins to fall. Further west, however, QPF has definitely
ticked up compared to earlier model runs. Still expect to see
widespread freezing rain with at least some sleet mixed in. Models
do show 50-75 J/KG of MUCAPE, which may be enough instability to
increase the convective sleet potential, cutting down somewhat on
freezing rain accretion. That said, it is looking like our
northern two or so tiers of counties (i.e., Sauk to Ozaukee and
north) is in line for a solid quarter to third of an inch of ice.
Will need to coordinate with surrounding WFOs, but certainly will
be considering upgrades to a Winter Storm Warning for this area
over the next few hours.

&&

.AVIATION(06Z TAFS)...

IFR ceilings will continue through the night, along with areas of
light freezing drizzle and fog. Ceilings may eventually fall to
LIFR in some areas toward morning. Winds overnight will remain
east to northeast.

More widespread precipitation then approaches the area in the
morning from the south, likely in the 11-13Z timeframe. For
Kenosha and Milwaukee, temperatures are expected to generally be
at or above freezing when the heavier precip arrives, thus just
rain is expected. Did include a short tempo group at MKE for
freezing rain, as temperatures will likely be within a degree or
of freezing.

Further west, precipitation will being as a mix of freezing rain
and sleet. Temperatures will gradually rise above freezing at
Waukesha around mid day, and Madison in early afternoon, causing
precipitation to transition to just rain. Colder air will
eventually build back in from the west as precip begins to wane,
so a period of wintry mix is again possible later in the
afternoon.

Winds on Thursday will initially be east to northeast, then will
become very gusty from the west late in the day, with gusts to
around 30 knots at times.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... (Issued 901 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019)

UPDATE...

Area of mostly freezing rain continues to push north through the
area. Have gotten a few reports of sleet mixed in, along with some
snow across the far north. Freezing rain amounts thus far have
ranged from a glaze to a few hundreths of an inch. Once the main
area of QPF moves through tonight, expect to see areas of light
freezing drizzle and freezing fog until the early morning, when
the more widespread precip moves into the area.

00Z NAM is a little beefier with QPF for Thursday compared to
earlier runs, as are some of the short term model runs (i.e, RAP
and HRRR). Forecast soundings remain right on the line between
sleet and freezing rain in many spots, leading to considerable
uncertainty with exact precip type and associated accumulations.
No major changes at this point, but will be watching guidance
closely through the rest of the evening.

MARINE...

Gale Watches for the northern half of the lake and nearshore have
been upgraded to Gale Warnings for Thursday evening and Thursday
night.

Strong low pressure will lift into the region tomorrow. Winds
ahead of the system won't be too strong, but west winds will
become quite gusty once the cold front moves through Thursday
afternoon and evening, with gales expected across the entire lake.
Gales will develop first Thursday afternoon across the southern
half, then expand to include the nearshore and finally northern
half of the lake. Gales to 40 knots are expected.

Rapidly falling temperatures will also result in a risk for heavy
freezing spray, and a warning may eventually be needed for that.

PREV DISCUSSION... (Issued 611 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019)

UPDATE...

Initial batch of mostly freezing rain is overspreading the area
this evening. Some sleet pellets may mix in at times, especially
north and west of Madison, but p-type should predominately be
freezing rain. A few hundreths of an inch of accretion is expected
from this round.

Once this moves through this evening, much of the area should
experience just light freezing drizzle for most of the night.
More substantial  precipitation will arrive in the 5-6 AM
timeframe tomorrow morning, as low level WAA ramps up. No changes
to overall snow/sleet/freezing rain accumulations or
Warning/Advisory decisions, but will be closely watching the 00z
guidance as it comes in this evening.

AVIATION(00Z TAFS)...

Freezing rain, occasionally mixed with sleet, will overspread the
area this evening, along with IFR ceilings. This initial area of
organized precipitation will push out of the region mid to late
evening, with light freezing drizzle expected for most of the
night, along with lowering ceilings.

More widespread precipitation will overspread the area tomorrow
morning in the 11-12Z timeframe. P-type will be quite variable,
with sleet and freezing rain as the predominate type early on.
By mid morning, temperatures at MKE and ENW are expected to rise
just above freezing, which would change precip over to just rain.
At Waukesha, that change is expected to happen for a brief time
during the early afternoon hours. For now, currently expect
Madison to remain below freezing for the duration of the event.
With a mix of freezing rain and sleet during the day, eventually
with more snow mixing in by mid to late afternoon.

Precip begins to end later tomorrow afternoon and evening from
west to east, with more snow mixing in on the tail end as
temperatures rapidly cool. West winds will also increase
considerably tomorrow as a cold front sweeps through, with gusts
in the 25-30 knot range for much of tomorrow evening. IFR and LIFR
conditions will improve with time.

PREV DISCUSSION... (Issued 351 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019)

SHORT TERM...

Tonight and Thursday...Forecast Confidence is Medium to High.

The initial surge of warm air advection ahead of developing low
pressure in the southern Plains will produce a wintery mix of
freezing rain and sleet across southern WI late this afternoon and
evening. Pushed up start time of Winter Weather Advisory to 4 pm
as this precipitation is knocking on our doorstep from northeast
IA. This initial warm air advection surge wanes later this
evening so looks like we will have a lull in the precip intensity
to freezing drizzle and/or pockets of light sleet. Introduced
small pops for thunder in the south overnight as well due to this
approaching strong push of warm air advection and weakly elevated
instability. Threat for light freezing drizzle or rain looks to
continue in the southeast through the morning commute so extended
the advisory through 15Z Thursday in this area. Otherwise, the
remainder of the area will remain in the Advisory through 00Z
Friday for the wintery mix. Leaning more on a blend of the GFS and
ECMWF which carry the surface low across northeast IL and across
Lake Michigan and southern Lake Michigan. This is fairly
consistent from earlier runs, but did notice that slightly colder
air lingers over the northwest CWA on Thursday as the low
pressure and upper trof deepen. This will result in higher
snowfall totals northwest of Madison, so bumped up amounts into
the 2 to 5 inch range in this area. It is possible some northern
and northwest areas may need to be upgraded to a Winter Storm
Warning pending the snowfall, ice accumulations approaching one
quarter inch and increasing winds on Thursday but not enough
confidence at this point to pull the trigger. The main synoptic
lift associated with the left exit region of the upper jet will be
late tonight into mid Thursday afternoon before the lingering
mid- level deformation with the upper low begins to wane into the
early evening. Blustery wind gusts up to 30 mph should develop
late Thursday, but wl hold off on heightening blowing snow issues
due to expected wetness of snow.

LONG TERM...

Thursday night through Saturday...Forecast confidence is high:

A little light snow or flurries will linger Thursday evening into
Thursday night as low pressure pulls away from the area. Temps
will crash Thursday night, with wind chills possibly dipping below
-20, especially in the west.

Strong high pressure behind the departing low will bring dry and
colder conditions back to southern Wisconsin for Friday and
Saturday. Highs may not reach 10 Friday...but will recover a bit
into the mid/upper teens for Saturday. Breezy winds Friday will
likely result in subzero wind chills through the day.

Sunday through Wednesday...Forecast confidence is low to medium:

A weak wave may bring some light snow accumulations to southern
Wisconsin on Sunday. Looks like the potential for a 1 to 3 inches
type event.

A much stronger system is then expected to move through the area
at some point Monday night through Tuesday night. Though there is
a good amount of uncertainty in the low track and timing several
days out, this system does have the potential to bring several
inches of snow to the area. Dry weather should return by
Wednesday.

Temps should recover a bit more early next week...climbing back
towards normal values. There is uncertainty in temps though,
depending on the timing/track of the low.

MARINE...

Will let the Dense Fog Advisory continue until 6 pm CST, as
webcams along shore still look hazy.

Winds and waves will generally be on the lower end into Thursday
as low pressure approaches the area. Strong westerly winds and
high waves are then expected behind the departing low later
Thursday into Friday morning. A Gale Warning has been issued for
the south half of the open waters from mid-afternoon Thursday
through the day Friday. A Gale Watch is in effect for the north
half, as there is less certainty in higher gusts and the gusts
will arrive a little later. Decided to go with a Gale Watch for
the nearshore waters as well.

Heavy freezing spray will be possible across Lake Michigan later
Thursday night through Friday night.

Winds will gradually drop off Friday night, with lighter winds
expected over the weekend.

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM CST Thursday for WIZ046-047-
     051-052-056>060-062>064-067>069.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 9 AM CST Thursday for WIZ065-066-
     070>072.

LM...Gale Warning from 3 PM Thursday to 6 PM CST Friday for LMZ080-
     669-671-673-675-777-779-870-872-874-876-878.

     Gale Warning from 11 PM Thursday to noon CST Friday for LMZ261-
     362-364-366-563-565-567-868.

     Gale Warning from 6 PM Thursday to 6 AM CST Friday for
     LMZ643>646.

&&

Update...Boxell
Tonight/Thursday and Aviation/Marine...Boxell
Thursday Night through Wednesday...99
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 6, 8:00 PM CST, 6 hours 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
800 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>060-062>072-080200-
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond Du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Ozaukee-Iowa-Dane-Jefferson-Waukesha-Milwaukee-
Lafayette-Green-Rock-Walworth-Racine-Kenosha-
800 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of east central
Wisconsin, south central Wisconsin and southeast Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

An area of freezing rain, occasionally mixed with sleet, will
continue to push across the area this evening. This will
eventually transition to mostly freezing drizzle for the overnight
hours. More widespread wintry weather will arrive Thursday
morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Wednesday

The Winter Weather Advisory is in effect until 9 AM CST Thursday
across far southeast Wisconsin, and until 6 PM CST Thursday across
the rest of the area. Far southeast Wisconsin should see a change
to all rain Thursday morning into the afternoon.

Freezing rain, sleet and snow will continue elsewhere Thursday.
Ice accumulations may reach up to 1/4 inch in parts of the area.
Hazardous travel conditions are expected. Snow accumulations of 3
to 5 inches will be possible northwest of Madison.

Colder temperatures will move into the region Thursday night into
Saturday morning. Wind chills Thursday night into Friday morning
and Friday night into Saturday morning may reach 15 below to 25
below zero.

The risk for ice jams and possible localized river flooding will
continue this week.

Light snow accumulations will be possible on Sunday, with a
stronger system possibly bringing several inches of snow to the
area early next week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed, but any reports of ice,
sleet and snow accumulations will be appreciated.

LMZ643>646-080200-
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
800 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the nearshore waters from
Sheboygan Wisconsin to Winthrop Harbor Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Wednesday

Strong westerly winds are expected behind departing low pressure
later Thursday, with gusts to gale force.

Heavy freezing spray will be possible from Thursday night through
Friday night.

LMZ080-261-362-364-366-563-565-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-
870-872-874-876-878-080200-
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
800 PM CST Wed Feb 6 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the open waters of Lake
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Wednesday

Strong westerly winds and high waves are expected behind
departing low pressure later Thursday into Friday morning. Gales
are expected to develop across the southern part of the lake
Thursday afternoon, expanding to include the north half Thursday
night.

Heavy freezing spray may also occur Thursday night into Friday
night.

www.weather.gov/mkx

The office that day

Everything else NWS Milwaukee, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 7, 3:09 AM CSTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningMKX55 hr
Feb 7, 2:36 PM CSTWind Chill AdvisoryMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green, Green Lake and 11 more21 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Wisconsin, 2019Every winter storm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.