Alert archive / Wisconsin / Gale Warnings in 2019

Gale Warning 44, NWS Milwaukee, WI

October 30, 2019

NWS Milwaukee, WI issued this gale warning at Oct 30, 2019, 2:41 PM CDT. It took effect at Oct 31, 2019, 4:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 18 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 30, 2019, 2:41 PM CDT (19:41 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 31, 2019, 4:00 AM CDT
Expired
Oct 31, 2019, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
18 hr
Issued by
NWS Milwaukee, WI

The text

As transmitted.

192 
WHUS73 KMKX 301941
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
241 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...GALES AND HIGH WAVES EXPECTED THURSDAY...

.A strengthening low pressure system will pass well southeast of 
Lake Michigan tonight and Thursday, bringing gusty winds and high
waves. Gusty north to northeast winds will develop tonight and 
persist into Thursday night as they veer to the northwest then 
west as the low pushes off to the east. Gales are expected for the
open waters of Lake Michigan late Thursday morning into Thursday 
evening. Expect waves to gradually build tonight and through the
day Thursday.

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-310345-
/O.UPG.KMKX.GL.A.0026.191031T1200Z-191101T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.GL.W.0044.191031T1500Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
241 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TO 10 PM CDT THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Milwaukee/Sullivan has issued a
Gale Warning...which is in effect from 10 AM to 10 PM CDT
Thursday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect. 

* WINDS: Northeast winds 25 to 30 knots with gusts up to 35 
  knots Thursday morning becoming northeast and increasing to 30 
  to 35 knots with gusts up to 40 knots Thursday afternoon and 
  early evening before slowly diminishing overnight Thursday. 

* WAVES: 6 to 9 feet Thursday morning building to 10 to 14 feet 
  by Thursday afternoon and evening. Waves occasionally to 18 
  feet Thursday afternoon and early evening. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ645-646-310345-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.191030T2100Z-191101T0600Z/
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
241 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 
  knots this evening becoming northeast and increasing to 20 to 
  30 knots Thursday into Thursday evening before slowly 
  diminishing. A few gale force gusts are possible on Thursday. 

* WAVES: 1 to 3 feet building to 4 to 9 feet tonight into 
  Thursday. Waves 3 to 6 feet Thursday evening diminishing to 1 
  to 3 feet after midnight. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-644-310345-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.191031T0300Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
241 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING
TO 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 knots
  this evening becoming northeast and increasing to 20 to 30 knots
  Thursday into Thursday evening before slowly diminishing. A few
  gale force gusts are possible on Thursday.

* WAVES: 1 to 3 feet building to 4 to 8 feet tonight and 
  Thursday. Waves 3 to 6 feet Thursday evening diminishing to 1 
  to 3 feet after midnight. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

RAR

www.weather.gov/mkx
6 follow-up statements
137 
WHUS73 KMKX 310226
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
926 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...GALES AND HIGH WAVES EXPECTED THURSDAY...

.A strengthening low pressure system will pass well southeast of
Lake Michigan tonight and Thursday, bringing gusty winds and high
waves. Gusty north to northeast winds tonight will persist into 
Thursday night as they veer to the northwest then west as the low 
pushes off to the east. Gales are expected for the open waters of 
Lake Michigan late Thursday morning into Thursday evening. Expect 
waves to gradually build tonight and through the day Thursday.

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-311030-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0044.191031T1500Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
926 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TO 10 PM CDT
THURSDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 25 to 30 knots with gusts up to 35 
  knots Thursday morning becoming northeast and increasing to 30 
  to 35 knots with gusts up to 40 knots Thursday afternoon and 
  early evening before slowly diminishing overnight Thursday. 

* WAVES: 6 to 9 feet Thursday morning building to 10 to 14 feet 
  by Thursday afternoon and evening. Waves occasionally to 18 
  feet Thursday afternoon and early evening. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ645-646-311030-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
926 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 knots  
  becoming northeast and increasing to 20 to 30 knots Thursday 
  into Thursday evening before slowly diminishing. A few gale 
  force gusts are possible on Thursday. 

* WAVES: 1 to 3 feet building to 4 to 9 feet tonight into 
  Thursday. Waves 3 to 6 feet Thursday evening diminishing to 1 
  to 3 feet after midnight. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-644-311030-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.191031T0300Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
926 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 
  knots this evening becoming northeast and increasing to 20 to 
  30 knots Thursday into Thursday evening before slowly 
  diminishing. A few gale force gusts are possible on Thursday. 

* WAVES: 1 to 3 feet building to 4 to 8 feet tonight and 
  Thursday. Waves 3 to 6 feet Thursday evening diminishing to 1 
  to 3 feet after midnight. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$


www.weather.gov/mkx
069 
WHUS73 KMKX 310801
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
301 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALES AND HIGH WAVES EXPECTED TODAY...

.A strengthening low pressure system will pass well southeast of
Lake Michigan through Thursday, bringing gusty winds and high 
waves. Gusty north to northeast winds will persist into tonight 
as they veer to the northwest then west as the low pushes off to 
the east. Gales are expected for the open waters of Lake Michigan 
this morning into Thursday evening with a period of gales expected 
in the nearshore this afternoon and into the early evening. 
Expect waves to gradually build through the day today before
slowly diminishing in the evening and overnight period.

LMZ644>646-311615-
/O.EXT.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191031T1600Z/
/O.EXB.KMKX.GL.W.0044.191031T1600Z-191101T0000Z/
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
301 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM CDT THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM CDT
THIS EVENING...

The National Weather Service in Milwaukee/Sullivan has issued a
Gale Warning...which is in effect from 11 AM this morning to 7 PM
CDT this evening. The Small Craft Advisory is now in effect until
11 AM CDT this morning. 

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 knots
  this morning increasing to 20 to 25 knots with gusts up to 35
  knots this afternoon and early evening before slowly
  diminishing. 

* WAVES: 1 to 3 feet building to 4 to 9 feet through the day
  before slowly diminishing by the late afternoon and early
  evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-311615-
/O.EXT.KMKX.GL.W.0044.191031T0900Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
301 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

The Gale Warning is now in effect until 10 PM CDT this evening. 

* WINDS: Northeast winds 25 to 30 knots with gusts up to 35 knots
  this morning and increasing to 30 to 35 knots with gusts up to
  45 knots this afternoon and early evening before slowly 
  diminishing overnight. 

* WAVES: 6 to 9 feet this morning building to 10 to 14 feet by
  this afternoon and evening. Waves occasionally to 18 feet this 
  afternoon and early evening. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-311615-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
301 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 knots
  this morning with gusts increasing to 20 to 30 knots by this
  afternoon and into the early evening before slowly diminishing.
  A few gale force gusts are possible this afternoon. 

* WAVES: 1 to 3 feet building to 4 to 8 feet today. Waves 3 to 6
  feet by this evening diminishing to 1 to 3 feet after midnight.
  

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$


www.weather.gov/mkx
243 
WHUS73 KMKX 311459
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
959 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALES AND HIGH WAVES TODAY...

LMZ644>646-312300-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191031T1600Z/
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0044.191031T1600Z-191101T0000Z/
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
959 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM CDT THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 
  knots this morning increasing to 20 to 25 knots with gusts up 
  to 35 knots this afternoon and early evening before slowly 
  diminishing. 

* WAVES: Building to 4 to 9 feet through the day before slowly 
  diminishing by the late afternoon and early evening. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-312300-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0044.000000T0000Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
959 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 25 to 30 knots with gusts up to 35 
  knots this morning and increasing to 30 to 35 knots with gusts 
  up to 45 knots this afternoon and early evening before slowly 
  diminishing overnight. 

* WAVES: Waves 8 to 12 ft occasionally to 16 ft building to 12 to
  16 ft occasionally to 21 ft. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-312300-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
959 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northeast winds 15 to 20 knots with gusts up to 25 
  knots this morning with gusts increasing to 20 to 30 knots by 
  this afternoon and into the early evening before slowly 
  diminishing. A few gale force gusts are possible this 
  afternoon. 

* WAVES: Building to 4 to 8 feet today. Waves 3 to 6 feet by this
  evening diminishing to 1 to 3 feet after midnight. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$


www.weather.gov/mkx
835 
WHUS73 KMKX 312023
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
323 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALES AND HIGH WAVES INTO THIS EVENING...

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-010300-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0044.000000T0000Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
323 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

* WINDS: Northwest gales to 45 kt diminishing to gales to 35 kt
  this evening, becoming west 15 to 25 kt tonight. 

* WAVES: 12 to 16 ft occasionally to 21 ft subsiding to 6 to 9 ft
  occasionally to 12 ft. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ644>646-010000-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0044.000000T0000Z-191101T0000Z/
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
323 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

* WINDS: Northwest gales to 35 kt diminishing this evening and  
  becoming west 10 to 20 kt tonight. 

* WAVES: 6 to 9 feet subsiding to 4 to 7 feet this evening. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-010430-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
323 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northwest 15 to 25 knots with gusts to 30 knots 
  diminishing this evening and becoming west 10 to 20 kt tonight. 

* WAVES: 5 to 7 feet subsiding to 1 to 3 feet tonight.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$
DDV

www.weather.gov/mkx
284 
WHUS73 KMKX 312357
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
657 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALES AND HIGH WAVES INTO THIS EVENING...

LMZ644>646-010600-
/O.CAN.KMKX.GL.W.0044.000000T0000Z-191101T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.SC.Y.0097.191031T2357Z-191101T0600Z/
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
657 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

The National Weather Service in Milwaukee/Sullivan has issued a
Small Craft Advisory...which is in effect until 1 AM CDT Friday.
The Gale Warning has been cancelled. 

* WINDS: Northwest 15 to 25 kt becoming west 10 to 20 kt tonight.
  
* WAVES: 4 to 8 feet subsiding to 2 to 4 feet by midnight

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-010300-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0044.000000T0000Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
657 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

* WINDS: Northwest gales to 35 kt becoming west 15 to 25 kt 
  tonight. 

* WAVES: 9 to 12 ft occasionally to 18 ft subsiding to 6 to 9 ft 
  occasionally to 12 ft. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-010600-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
657 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northwest 15 to 25 knots becoming west 10 to 20 kt 
  tonight. 

* WAVES: 5 to 7 feet subsiding to 1 to 3 feet tonight.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$


www.weather.gov/mkx
543 
WHUS73 KMKX 010309
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
1009 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...Northwest Winds And Large Waves Diminishing...

LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878-010415-
/O.EXP.KMKX.GL.W.0044.000000T0000Z-191101T0300Z/
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
1009 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

The Gale Warning is no longer in effect. 

$$

LMZ644>646-010600-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0097.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
1009 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northwest 15 to 25 kt becoming west 10 to 20 kt tonight.

* WAVES: 4 to 8 feet subsiding to 2 to 4 feet by midnight

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643-010600-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0096.000000T0000Z-191101T0600Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
1009 PM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT FRIDAY...

* WINDS: Northwest 15 to 25 knots becoming west 10 to 20 kt 
  tonight. 

* WAVES: 5 to 7 feet subsiding to 1 to 3 feet tonight.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
are expected to produce hazardous wave conditions to small craft.
Inexperienced mariners...especially those operating smaller
vessels should avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$


www.weather.gov/mkx

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Oct 30, 6:08 AM CDT, 8 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 30, 6:08 AM CDT, 8 hours 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
608 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

.UPDATE...

Models do seem to be trending a bit southeast with this next
system so we will have to keep a close eye on just how much
snowfall could be expected, especially further northwest where
the highest uncertainty is.

&&

.AVIATION(12Z TAFS)...

MVFR CIGS will push into the region from the southeast by mid
morning possibly bringing a little snow initially but will switch
to rain as temperatures warm today. Lower CIGS will initially
remain in far southeast Wisconsin but by mid to late afternoon the
system will begin to move fully into the region from the
southwest bringing MVFR CIGS across the region and possibly some
MVFR VSBYS as we will likely see some scattered rain showers. CIGS
will become IFR into the evening across much of southeast
Wisconsin with some areas possibly seeing periods of LIFR CIGS. In
addition, we expect temperatures to fall to near or just below
freezing which should allow for a switch this evening over to snow
from the west to the east. This will impact VSBYS for the period
with mostly MVFR VSBYS but IFR and even some LIFR VSBYS will be
possible in any heavier pockets of snow. This period of snow
beginning this evening will continue through the TAF period with
snow likely ending by 0z Friday.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... (Issued 358 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019)

SHORT TERM...

Today Through Thursday...Forecast Confidence is Medium...

A fairly large and expansive system is headed toward the region
with part of this system nudging into the area this morning. The
system direction is being driven by the upper levels as a very
strong upper level jet will be draped from eastern Nebraska up
into northern Quebec. This jet will remain fairly stationary
through the day today but will drift east with the approaching
upper level low Wednesday evening through Thursday.

The main forcing for precipitation through the day today will be
the tightening low level baroclinic zone with lots of moisture and
WAA in the low to mid levels. Models suggest the precipitation
will begin in the southeast with increasing chances further
northwest during the day. Much of this is expected to be rain
though a rain/snow mix is possible this morning while cooler
temperatures persist. In addition, we will be watching for some
lake influence this afternoon/evening as north/northeast winds
persist and surface to 850mb temperature differences over the lake
hover around 13-14 degree Celsius. Temperatures at this time will
likely be too warm for lake effect snow but some lake effect rain
will certainly be possible, primarily across southeast Wisconsin.

Into this evening and through the day Thursday, the main story
will become the upper level low, which will bring strong upper
level forcing across the region. The main concern for this period
will be snowfall as surface temperatures will quickly fall below
freezing with a mostly saturated dendritic growth zone. This
should allow for snow to begin reaching the ground by the mid
evening hours and likely continue through the day Thursday.
Temperatures near the lake will be a bit higher so we could see a
bit more of a mix closer to the lake, especially as
north/northeast winds push some of the warmer temps a bit inland.
With these north/northeast winds continuing through at least the
early evening some enhancement is possible, especially in the
southeast, with at least some additional moisture flux potentially
impacting snow amounts. Overall, snow accumulations are expected
to be from 1 to 5 inches across the region with highest amounts
expected toward the southeast away from the lake with some
uncertainty remaining, especially to the northwest.

Winds will increase starting tonight, and especially on Thursday,
as deepening low pressure lifts northeast through the Ohio Valley.
Strong north-east flow tonight and Thursday will result in
building waves along the Lake Michigan shoreline, especially from
Milwaukee south into northern Illinois. Some lakeshore flooding
will be possible given the high waves and elevated lake levels,
and a Lakeshore Flood Advisory is in effect starting late tonight.

LONG TERM...

Thursday Night through Saturday...Forecast Confidence High...

Any lingering snow should end early Thursday evening, with a cold
night on tap Thursday night into Friday morning, with lows in the
low 20s.

Cool and somewhat blustery conditions are expected for Friday and
Saturday. Another shortwave passing through the region Friday
evening may bring a smattering of light rain/snow mix to the area,
but it shouldn't amount to anything impactful. Highs both days
will be in the mid to upper 30s, but brisk west winds will keep
wind chills in the 20s.

Sunday into Mid Week Next Week...Forecast Confidence Moderate...

High pressure is expected to move from the Ozarks into the Ohio
Valley Sunday, with southerly flow developing across the region in
response. This will help boost temps by a couple of degrees, with
readings expected to reach the low 40s.

The parade of shortwaves will continue with another passage Sunday
night, and likely again during the early to middle part of next
week. With continued cyclonic flow across the region, temperatures
look to remain below average through at least the latter portion
of next workweek.

AVIATION(09Z TAFS)...

Moisture will surge north into far southeast Wisconsin after 12z
today with MVFR CIGS arriving by mid morning. The lower CIGS will
remain confined to the far southeast until mid afternoon.
Thereafter, they will begin to spread across all of southern
Wisconsin through the afternoon and evening. Look for a wintry mix
of rain and snow to push into the far southeast after 12z
today, then transition over to all rain by mid to late morning as
warmer temps move in. Little to no accumulation is expected. More
widespread rainfall and the lower CIGS/VSBYS will push across the
area later this afternoon and tonight. The precipitation will
transition back to snow from west to east after about 03z Thu.

MARINE...

Today will remain mostly quiet with showers expending across the
southern half of the lake and a system pushes in. This system will
initially bring breezy northeast winds by this afternoon evening.
Winds will slowly drift to the northwest on Thursday but winds
will become very strong, likely bringing gale force winds through
much of the the day Thursday across the southern half of the lake.
Thus, we have issued a Gale Watch from 12z Thursday through 03z
Friday. In addition, nearshore winds will be breezy so there is a
Small Craft Advisory in effect this afternoon/evening through
Thursday evening.

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Lakeshore Flood Advisory from 4 AM to 4 PM CDT Thursday for
     WIZ066-071-072.

LM...Gale Watch from Thursday morning through Thursday evening for
     LMZ080-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-870-872-874-876-878.

     Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM this afternoon to 1 AM CDT Friday
     for LMZ645-646.

     Small Craft Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 1 AM CDT Friday
     for LMZ643-644.

&&

Update...ARK
Today/Tonight and Aviation/Marine...ARK
Thursday THROUGH Tuesday...Boxell
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 30, 4:11 AM CDT, 10 hours 30 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
411 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>060-062>072-310915-
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Ozaukee-Iowa-Dane-Jefferson-Waukesha-Milwaukee-
Lafayette-Green-Rock-Walworth-Racine-Kenosha-
411 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of east central
Wisconsin, south central Wisconsin and southeast Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Another round of accumulating snow is expected to overspread the
area starting this evening, continuing through the night and
during the day Thursday. Between one and five inches of snow will
be possible, with the heaviest amounts currently expected to fall
across southeastern Wisconsin. Some locations across this area
could see slightly higher amounts. Further to the northwest,
lower amounts are expected, and there is considerable uncertainty
as to where exactly the northwestern edge of the snow will set up.
A Winter Weather Advisory may be issued later today, once
additional forecast details become more clear.

Strong north to northeast winds are expected to develop over Lake
Michigan starting later tonight, continuing into Thursday. This
onshore flow will result in building waves across the lakeshore
area, with a risk for minor flooding. A Lakeshore Flood Advisory
is in effect starting late tonight for areas from Milwaukee
southward.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

Wet, slushy snow will continue across the area on Thursday,
ending Thursday night. A total of one to five inches of snow is
expected, with a few locally higher amounts possible over
southeastern Wisconsin.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

LMZ643>646-310915-
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
411 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the nearshore waters from
Sheboygan Wisconsin to Winthrop Harbor Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Strengthening winds and building waves are expected across the
nearshore waters this afternoon into tonight. A Small Craft
Advisory will be in effect during this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

High wind and waves will continue into Thursday night, and a Small
Craft Advisory continues through late Thursday. A period of gale
force winds will be possible Thursday as well, and a short gale
warning may eventually be needed Thursday for portions of the
nearshore waters.

LMZ080-261-362-364-366-563-565-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-
870-872-874-876-878-310915-
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
411 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the open waters of Lake
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

A Gale Watch is in effect for areas south of a line from Two
Rivers, Wisconsin to Manistee, Michigan starting Thursday
morning. North to northwest gales to 40 knots will be possible
during this time.

www.weather.gov/mkx

The office that day

Everything else NWS Milwaukee, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 3:20 AM CDTGale WatchMKX11 hr
Oct 30, 3:33 AM CDTLakeshore Flood AdvisoryMKXKenosha, Milwaukee, Racine36 hr
Oct 30, 2:37 PM CDTWinter Weather AdvisoryMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green, Green Lake and 12 more24 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Wisconsin, 2019Every gale warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.