Alert archive / Oregon / Frost Advisories in 2019

Frost Advisory 13, NWS Medford, OR

May 2, 2019Curry County, Jackson County, Josephine County, Oregon

NWS Medford, OR issued this frost advisory at May 2, 2019, 12:56 PM PDT for Curry County, Jackson County, Josephine County, Oregon. It took effect at May 3, 2019, 3:00 AM PDT. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 2, 2019, 12:56 PM PDT (19:56 UTC)
In effect from
May 3, 2019, 3:00 AM PDT
Expired
May 3, 2019, 8:00 AM PDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS Medford, OR

Counties Curry County, OR, Jackson County, OR, Josephine County, OR

The radar

The Medford radar (KMAX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Medford/Jackson, OR (KMFR), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Medford/Jackson, OR at 12:00Z on 2019-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Medford/Jackson, OR at 12:00Z on 2019-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1769 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

111 
WWUS76 KMFR 021956
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
1256 PM PDT Thu May 2 2019

ORZ024-031500-
/O.NEW.KMFR.FZ.W.0011.190503T1000Z-190503T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KMFR.FR.Y.0013.190503T1000Z-190503T1500Z/
Eastern Curry County and Josephine County-
Including the city of Cave Junction
1256 PM PDT Thu May 2 2019

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM PDT FRIDAY...
...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM PDT FRIDAY...

The National Weather Service in Medford has issued a Freeze
Warning...which is in effect from 3 AM to 8 AM PDT Friday. A
Frost Advisory has also been issued. This Frost Advisory is in
effect from 3 AM to 8 AM PDT Friday. 

* Low temperatures...30 to 32 degrees in the warning area. 33 to
  36 degrees in the advisory area.

* Locations in the warning include...Portions of the Illinois and
  Applegate Valleys, including Cave Junction and Williams.

* Locations in the advisory area include...Portions of the
  Applegate, Illinois and Rogue Valleys, including Murphy,
  Provolt, Selma and Obrien. Patchy frost is possible near Grants
  Pass, but more likely in outlying neighborhoods.
 
* Impacts...Sensitive vegetation could be damaged or killed if not 
  protected. Gardeners and area growers should consider protecting
  sensitive plants.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mfr/HAZARD 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning means sub-freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

&&

$$

ORZ026-031500-
/O.NEW.KMFR.FR.Y.0013.190503T1000Z-190503T1500Z/
Jackson County-
1256 PM PDT Thu May 2 2019

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM PDT FRIDAY...

The National Weather Service in Medford has issued a Frost
Advisory...which is in effect from 3 AM to 8 AM PDT Friday. 

* Low temperatures...33 to 36 degrees.

* Locations include...Portions of the Rogue and Applegate Valleys,
  including Applegate, Ruch, Jacksonville, and Shady Cove. Patchy
  frost is also possible in outlying areas of Medford and Ashland,
  including near Talent, Central Point, Eagle Point and Gold Hill.

* Impacts...Sensitive vegetation could be damaged or killed if not
  protected. Gardeners and area growers should consider protecting
  sensitive plants. 

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mfr/HAZARD 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

&&

$$
1 follow-up statement
809 
WWUS76 KMFR 031456
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
756 AM PDT Fri May 3 2019

ORZ024-031600-
/O.EXP.KMFR.FZ.W.0011.000000T0000Z-190503T1500Z/
/O.EXP.KMFR.FR.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190503T1500Z/
Eastern Curry County and Josephine County-
Including the city of Cave Junction
756 AM PDT Fri May 3 2019

...FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM PDT THIS MORNING...
...FROST ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM PDT THIS MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Medford has cancelled the Frost
Advisory and Freeze Warning. 

Temperatures are rising into the upper 30s and lower 40s with 
frost and freezing conditions no longer a risk this morning. 


$$

ORZ026-031600-
/O.EXP.KMFR.FR.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190503T1500Z/
Jackson County-
756 AM PDT Fri May 3 2019

...FROST ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 8 AM PDT THIS MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Medford has cancelled the Frost
Advisory. 

Temperatures are rising into the upper 30s and lower 40s with 
frost no longer a risk this morning. 

$$
Sandler

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Medford, OR wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at May 2, 10:55 AM PDT, 2 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 2, 10:55 AM PDT, 2 hours 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Medford OR
1055 PDT Thu May 2 2019

The Marine and Aviation sections have been updated...

.AVIATION...For the 02/18Z TAFS...VFR conditions are expected to
continue through the TAF period, with breezy winds this afternoon
through early this evening. Increasing north and northeast winds
along and near the coast are expected to prevent low clouds and fog
along and near the coast tonight through Friday morning. BTL

&&

.MARINE...Updated 900 AM PDT Thursday, 2 May 2019...
The thermal trough will strengthen again this afternoon through
Friday with winds and seas increasing. The strongest winds and
steepest seas will be south of Cape Blanco. Conditions may improve
slightly Saturday into Saturday night. Low pressure is then expected
to move into north-central California by Sunday with gusty north
winds continuing across the southwestern Oregon coastal waters area
south to Point Saint George on Sunday. BTL/Smith

&&

.DISCUSSION...Updated the forecast to cancel the frost/freeze
headlines for this morning. Temperatures are rising into the upper
30s and lower 40s and frost/freezing conditions are no longer a
risk. Also, we modified the sky grids to reflect current
conditions, especially with respect to some low cloud cover along
the coast and in the Umpqua Valley. The rest of the forecast is
on track. It'll be mainly sunny today with the low clouds
dissipating west of the Cascades. There may be some high cirrus at
times as well, mainly east of the Cascades. Persistence has been
a good forecast (at least for the west side valleys) for nearly
the past week. We've had 6 consecutive days with high temperatures
ranging from 69 to 75 degrees here in Medford. Today will be no
different with a forecast high of 74. Tonight won't be as cold as
previous nights, but there still may be some frost in the colder
valleys west of the Cascades. See previous discussion below for
more details on the expected warm up late this week into the
weekend and also just where the closed low will wobble onshore
into California later in the weekend/early next week. -Spilde

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 219 AM PDT Thu May 2 2019/

DISCUSSION...The weather in the short term will remain benign as
dry, northwest, upper level flow remains in control. This pattern
will hold through Friday and aside from the late night and
morning stratus intrusions along the Coos coast, result in mostly
clear conditions area-wide. With the clear skies, expect areas of
frost and freezing temperatures in some of the West Side valleys,
especially south of the Umpqua Divide. A freeze warning remains in
effect for portions of the Illinois Valley with frost advisories
in most other west side valleys. See NPWMFR for details.

Temperatures will begin a warming trend tomorrow with highs a few
degrees above normal, then Friday and Saturday will be quite warm
with highs 10 to 15 degrees above normal. On Saturday, an upper
trough will approach from the south and west, but it is expected
to go into central California. We may see some high cloud from it
on Saturday, but that's about it.

Come Sunday, a low pressure system will cross into Central
California. Although this low has been predicted for days, the
models have largely been unsure as to where this low would cross.
Now, models are in better agreement in a slightly southward track
of the low. This will keep the majority of the precipitation to
the south of Siskiyou and Modoc Counties, and have lowered the
rain chances to reflect that solution in the ensemble guidance,
but it won't be completely out of the realm of possibility for a
shower or thunderstorm to develop Sunday afternoon.

The low will continue to persist over south and Central California
allowing for the wrap around moisture to filter into southern
areas of Siskiyou and Modoc counties. Expect the best chances of
showers and maybe a thunderstorm on Monday for northern California
(southern Oregon will remain largely dry.). Precipitation,
however, would be rather light.

Then, an area of high pressure will nudge into our area from the
west, and dry conditions will return. Temperatures may be a bit
cooler east of the cascades on Tuesday, but most other areas will
continue their gradual warming trend. -Schaaf

&&

.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...None.

CA...None.

Pacific Coastal Waters...Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM PDT Sunday
     for PZZ356-376.
     Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 10 AM PDT Sunday
     for PZZ350-370.

MAS/BTL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Medford, OR issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 12:56 PM PDTFreeze WarningMFRCurry, Josephine19 hr
May 2, 3:00 PM PDTHazardous Seas WatchMFR12 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in Oregon, 2019Every frost advisory in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.