Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 162, NWS Lubbock, TX

May 23, 20194 counties in Texas

NWS Lubbock, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 23, 2019, 6:54 PM CDT for 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 36 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2019, 6:54 PM CDT (23:54 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2019, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Lubbock, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Hockley County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Terry County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 23, 3:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 207 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1941 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1941 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
815 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 23, 6:30 PM CDT, 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 23, 6:30 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
630 PM CDT Thu May 23 2019

.AVIATION...
Thunderstorms are expected to impact KLBB for the next couple of
hours or so. They will bring strong and variable winds and
possibly reduce visbys with heavy rain. These same storms could
impact KPVW but chances are more uncertain due to the isolated
coverage of the storms. Chances of storms are even less at KCDS
but could impact KCDS around 06-10Z. Low CIGS may come back in to
all TAF sites after midnight and may persist until early
Friday afternoon.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 235 PM CDT Thu May 23 2019/

DISCUSSION...
Analysis of this afternoon's data continues to suggest the current
forecast is on track. We continue to see a risk of a few
thunderstorms developing across the far northern South Plains and
southwestern Texas Panhandle near a dryline bulge/triple point.

The upper low sub-core across northern AZ is still noted on WV
imagery and should arrive near the four corners later this
afternoon. This is a common position for late spring severe
weather in West Texas.

The cold front has dipped into Parmer and Castro county and become
stationary; it is set up near the US HWY 60 corridor. A cap
of 1-3C remains in place south of this boundary as evidenced by
AMDAR soundings out of KLBB. Convergence across the dryline is
quite weak at this time but the continued effects of diurnal
heating should get us close to convective temperatures out near
the TX/NM state line which is where the dryline has become better
established. The cumulus field continues to yield some instances
of towering Cu though the updrafts appear to be succumbing to the
cap. The longer that convection holds off, the more primed the
loaded gun will get with SBCape already in the 3-4kJ/kg. Winds
have started to back up in our northern zones in response to
pressure falls near the triple point INVOF Parmer county. This
portion of the CWFA is where our greatest tornado risk will likely
be with more of a hail/wind threat further down the dryline
though tornadoes will certainly be possible in locally enhanced
helicity near rotating cells. With little eastward movement of the
line, cell training may pose a flooding threat yet the signals
are mixed as to the sustainment and coverage of storms into the
evening and overnight hours. The synoptic and mesoscale patterns
and PWAT values do suggest a flooding potential if things can grow
upscale. Our flood watch is in effect until 11Z and we will
continue to reevaluate the evolution through the evening and
overnight hours as we may see a continuation of heavy rain into
Friday. For severe threats, baseball hail and 70 mph winds seem to
be fitting given the CAPE/shear balance and antecedent
environmental factors.

For the period Friday through Wednesday: Southwesterly flow
will persist over the region and much of the severe risk will
depend on the longevity of what activity precedes a given forecast
period. The current outlook suggest that areas west of I-27 will
see the most recurring risk of thunderstorm activity with ares
toward Aspermont perhaps receiving scant to no rainfall. A push of
the surface boundary now looks to occur on Monday though data
indicates a capped environment. The overall synoptic pattern
suggests that heavy rain could be a more pronounced threat than
severe though we will likely have windows of severe activity each
day. With such a dependence on previous-day's convection, we will
highlight the general mention of storms at this time and hit the
severe threat on a day by day basis.

Monday is a bit of a change from yesterday as the dryline surge was
previously progged to occur on Tuesday. However, this makes sense
if the models are correct in ejecting the southwestern UL low.
Things appear to be dry (consistently) on Tuesday with storm
chances on the increase later in the week once again.

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch until 6 AM CDT Friday for TXZ022>026-028>031-033>036-
039>041.

&&

01
Hazardous weather outlook, May 23, 12:46 PM CDT, 6 hours 8 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
1246 PM CDT Thu May 23 2019

TXZ021>044-240600-
Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-
Floyd-Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-
Yoakum-Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall-
1246 PM CDT Thu May 23 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains, Rolling
Plains and the far Southern Texas Panhandle.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Strong to severe storms are possible late this afternoon and
evening as a dryline positions itself along the US Highway 385
corridor. Hail up to the size of baseballs, strong wind gusts up
to 70 mph and tornadoes will be possible with the strongest
thunderstorm activity. A Flood Watch has been issued starting this
afternoon through early Friday morning due to the possibility of
heavy rainfall from training storms leading to localized
flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Daily chances for severe storms are expected Friday through
Sunday as an active pattern continues across much of the region.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 23, 5:42 PM CDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 23, 5:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 23, 6:23 PM CDT, 31 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 23, 6:31 PM CDT, 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 23, 6:40 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 23, 6:45 PM CDT, 9 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Lubbock, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 12:40 PM CDTFlood WatchLUBBriscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran, Crosby, Floyd and 10 more15 hr
May 23, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry, Yoakum36 min
May 23, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry, Yoakum45 min
May 23, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry, Yoakum40 min
May 23, 5:11 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLUBTerry, Yoakum2 hr
May 23, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Hale, Lamb, Swisher63 min
May 23, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHockley, Terry46 min
May 23, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry, Yoakum27 min
May 23, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry, Yoakum21 min
May 23, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHockley, Lubbock41 min
May 23, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHockley, Terry46 min
May 23, 6:16 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLUBHockley, Lubbock119 min
May 23, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLubbock37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.