Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 180, NWS Louisville, KY

July 11, 2019Madison County, Kentucky

NWS Louisville, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 11, 2019, 4:40 PM EDT for Madison County, Kentucky. It was in force for 35 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 11, 2019, 4:40 PM EDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 11, 2019, 5:15 PM EDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Louisville, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Madison County, KY

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 553 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
553 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1031 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Louisville, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 11, 3:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 11, 3:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Louisville KY
331 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

.Short Term...(This evening through Friday)
Issued at 315 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

Widely scattered convection has initiated near a cold front pushing
southeast through central KY. The atmosphere is generally hot,
humid, and miserable along and east of the front. Sfc dewpoints are
in the mid to upper 70s with heat indices around 100. MLCAPE was
analyzed at 2500-3000 J/kg in this environment along and east of I-
65. In addition, DCAPE is up to 1200 J/kg. We've already seen a
couple strong updrafts with significant bumps in lightning activity.
Steep low level lapse rates and the high DCAPE will promote strong
to locally damaging wind gusts in SPC's Marginal Risk area through
00z or so. Effective bulk shear around 25 kts should be enough to
help sustain multicells slightly longer. The strongest storms will
also produce heavy rainfall and lightning.

Precip chances quickly diminish after sunset. The trough slides east
of the area tonight. Sfc high pressure builds in for Friday in
northwest flow aloft. Dewpoints will fall back into 60s late tonight
through tomorrow, making for a much nicer day. Where higher
dewpoints linger in the east and southeast CWA early Friday, we'll
likely see some fog development. Some dense fog will be possible in
the river valleys in the Bluegrass and Lake Cumberland regions. Lows
tonight will be in the mid 60s to around 70. Highs Friday will end
up in the mid to upper 80s under mostly sunny skies.

&&

.Long Term...(Friday night through Thursday)
Updated at 325 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

Friday Night - Sunday...

Saturday and Sunday will feature increased moisture into the Ohio
Valley ahead of the remains of T.S. Barry.  According to the latest
model guidance the leading rain bands may impact south central KY as
early as Sat afternoon.  By Sun, the entire area will see low
chances for some initial rains ahead of the tropical remnants.

Temperatures will be in the lower 90s on Sat and then upper
80s/lower 90s on Sun.

Monday - Thursday...

By Monday, most of the long range models indicate the remnants of
T.S. Barry will be over the lower Mississippi River Valley and
progged to move into western KY by Tues morning.  Monday rain
chances will be 20-40% and increasing to 50-60% by Tues.  Tuesday
and Wednesday will be the most likely days to see showers/storms
from the tropical remnants.  While there is still uncertainty in the
track of this weather system, our region could see 1.5-3 inches of
rain total from Mon-Wed of next week.

Breezy conditions associated with T.S. Barry will increase starting
Monday and continuing mid week.  Perhaps the best time period for
strong storms might be Tue.  Stay tuned to future forecasts as we
fine tune the details associated with this remnant tropical system.

Temps Mon/Tue will be slightly below normal with temps increasing
back toward normal by mid week.

&&

.Aviation...(18Z TAF Issuance)
Updated at 137 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

VFR conditions likely through this evening outside of any shower or
storm. Scattered thunderstorms will be possible along a BWG to LEX
axis and to the east. LEX has the best chance at seeing a strong
storm with significantly reduced visibility and plenty of lightning.
Winds will continue to veer westerly and then northwesterly this
afternoon and evening behind the cold front. Conditions dry out
tonight, with scattered clouds and diminishing winds. Potential
exists early Friday for IFR fog development, mainly at LEX and BWG.

&&

.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IN...None.
KY...None.
&&

Short Term...EBW
Long Term...AMS
Aviation...EBW
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 11, 3:40 PM EDT, 1 hour before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Louisville KY
340 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

INZ076>079-083-084-089>092-KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-
070>078-081-082-121945-
Orange-Washington-Scott-Jefferson-Dubois-Crawford-Perry-Harrison-
Floyd-Clark-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-Grayson-Hardin-Bullitt-
Oldham-Trimble-Henry-Shelby-Franklin-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-
Fayette-Bourbon-Nicholas-Nelson-Mercer-Jessamine-Larue-Marion-Boyle-
Garrard-Madison-Butler-Edmonson-Hart-Green-Taylor-Casey-Lincoln-
Logan-Warren-Simpson-Allen-Barren-Monroe-Metcalfe-Adair-Russell-
Cumberland-Clinton-
Including the cities of Paoli, Salem, Scottsburg, Madison, Jasper,
English, Tell City, Corydon, New Albany, Jeffersonville, Lewisport,
Hawesville, Hardinsburg, Brandenburg, Hartford, Leitchfield,
Elizabethtown, Shepherdsville, Louisville, La Grange, Bedford,
Milton, New Castle, Shelbyville, Frankfort, Georgetown, Cynthiana,
Taylorsville, Lawrenceburg, Versailles, Lexington, Paris, Carlisle,
Bardstown, Springfield, Harrodsburg, Nicholasville, Winchester,
Hodgenville, Lebanon, Danville, Lancaster, Richmond, Morgantown,
Brownsville, Horse Cave, Greensburg, Campbellsville, Liberty,
Stanford, Russellville, Bowling Green, Franklin, Providence,
Scottsville, Glasgow, Tompkinsville, Edmonton, Columbia, Jamestown,
Burkesville, and Albany
340 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019 /240 PM CDT Thu Jul 11 2019/

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of south central
Indiana and Central Kentucky.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Scattered strong storms will be possible through this evening east of
a line from Bowling Green to Frankfort. Locally damaging winds are
the primary severe weather threat, but heavy rainfall and frequent
lightning will also be possible with any storm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Showers and storms will be possible early next week. Forecast
confidence is low, but locally heavy rain will be the primary hazard.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are asked to report any instances of wind damage or flooding
this afternoon and evening.

&&

More information, along with other weather, hydrological and
climate information can be found, at weather.gov/louisville.

EBW/AMS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 11, 3:46 PM EDT, 54 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Louisville KY
346 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

KYZ042-112000-
Bourbon-
346 PM EDT Thu Jul 11 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHEASTERN BOURBON COUNTY...

At 346 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located near Sideview,
moving east at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
North Middletown, Jackstown, Plum, Bunker Hill and Little Rock.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may cause
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

LAT...LON 3818 8399 3813 8406 3811 8408 3813 8413
      3825 8412 3825 8406 3824 8405 3824 8406
      3822 8403 3821 8403 3822 8401 3820 8399
      3822 8399 3822 8398 3821 8398 3820 8397
TIME...MOT...LOC 1946Z 276DEG 17KT 3818 8405

JML/SSC
Special weather statement, Jul 11, 3:56 PM EDT, 44 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jul 11, 4:00 PM EDT, 40 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jul 11, 4:03 PM EDT, 37 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jul 11, 4:23 PM EDT, 17 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jul 11, 4:37 PM EDT, 3 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Louisville, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 11, 10:11 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKNicholas19 min
Jul 11, 2:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKAnderson32 min
Jul 11, 2:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKWashington33 min
Jul 11, 2:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKFranklin15 min
Jul 11, 2:54 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKAnderson36 min
Jul 11, 3:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKMercer24 min
Jul 11, 3:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKNicholas33 min
Jul 11, 3:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKMercer23 min
Jul 11, 3:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKFayette36 min
Jul 11, 3:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKBoyle32 min
Jul 11, 3:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKBourbon14 min
Jul 11, 3:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKJessamine34 min
Jul 11, 4:00 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKGarrard30 min
Jul 11, 4:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKClark27 min
Jul 11, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Fayette, Jessamine, Madison35 min
Jul 11, 4:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKGarrard, Madison37 min
Jul 11, 4:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKBarren38 min
Jul 11, 4:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKBourbon35 min
Jul 11, 5:00 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKAllen30 min
Jul 11, 5:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKMadison13 min
Jul 11, 5:14 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKCasey31 min
Jul 11, 5:50 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLMKBourbon, Nicholas115 min
Jul 11, 6:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKFayette26 min
Jul 11, 6:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKFayette34 min
Jul 11, 6:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKGarrard33 min
Jul 11, 6:37 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLMKClark, Fayette, Madison113 min
Jul 11, 6:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKJessamine28 min
Jul 11, 7:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKGarrard25 min
Jul 11, 7:33 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLMKCasey, Russell117 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.