Tornado Warning 19, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

520 
WWUS54 KHGX 031532
SVSHGX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1032 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXC089-031545-
/O.CON.KHGX.TO.W.0019.000000T0000Z-190503T1545Z/
Colorado TX-
1032 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1045 AM CDT FOR WEST
CENTRAL COLORADO COUNTY...
    
At 1032 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Sublime, or 13 miles northeast of Hallettsville,
moving east at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and half dollar size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Sheridan and Rock Island. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 2949 9647 2949 9671 2958 9679 2958 9684
      2959 9683 2960 9684 2969 9661
TIME...MOT...LOC 1532Z 255DEG 15KT 2953 9674 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...1.25IN

$$

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
702 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

.AVIATION...
A complicated forecast situation for this 12Z TAF package. A mix
of VFR to IFR ceilings across the region this morning will likely
lower to MVFR to IFR ceilings shortly after sunrise and out ahead
of the first round of precipitation anticipated today. Trended
the progression of showers and thunderstorms based off a
combination of observations and radar, along with the latest
solutions of the HRRR and TT WRF which have appeared to come more
in line with one another. The first round of showers and
thunderstorms will move NW to SE across the SE TX terminals early
this afternoon until the mid to late afternoon hours. Gusty winds
will be possible in and around convection. Another round of
precipitation looks possible there after, but the timing and
amount of instability remains hard to pin down. Decided to carry
showers through most of the overnight hours for now, with
precipitation shifting east of the area in the early morning
hours. Just outside the TAF period, another rainy and stormy day
is anticipated on Saturday. Otherwise, moderate southeasterly flow
will prevail through this evening, then winds become light and
variable. Some patchy fog and IFR ceilings will also be possible
early Saturday morning.

Hathaway

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 423 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019/

DISCUSSION...
A messy and rather complicated forecast is on tap for the region
today and tonight. At 3 AM, a weak surface front was located from
near Texarkana to just south of Dallas to near Lubbock. Further
south, there were a plethora of weak outflow boundaries across
east, southeast and south-central Texas. At 850 MB, high pressure
was over the SE U.S. with a trough of low pressure across the
inter-mountain west. A moderate southerly flow of around 25 knots
was bringing deeper 850 mb moisture into the state and BRO was now
showing a dew point of 14 C. At 300 MB, A weak trough was over SE
TX and this feature was moving east of the region and a second
trough over West Texas was moving east. Strong diffluence was
noted and upper level winds were splitting over east Texas.

Showers have persisted much of the night over the northern half of
the region along what appears to be a decaying outflow boundary.
Water vapor imagery shows a vigorous short wave over northern
Mexico and this feature will move toward the region and coupled
with favorable upper level winds and abundant moisture will
likely trigger scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms by
afternoon. Instability parameters are relatively modest with CAPE
values between 1500-2000 J/Kg, LI values are -5 to -8, helicity
values between 100-150 and lapse rates between 6.0 and 6.5. Some
strong to severe storms are possible with the primary hazards
being strong winds and large hail. Forecast soundings show
saturated soundings late today into tonight with PW values near
1.90 inches. Would expect some training of storms so am becoming
increasingly concerned with some locally heavy rain. Again, some
of the short term guidance is showing parts of the area receiving
as much as 5 inches of rain by Saturday afternoon. Will maintain
the mention of locally heavy rain in the weather grids this
afternoon and tonight. Where will the heaviest rain fall? Your
guess is as good as mine. Meso-scale features and residual
boundaries will likely dictate the when and where the heaviest
rainfall will occur.

What can go wrong? Well, the AMDAR soundings out of Hobby this
morning still show a stubborn cap in the 850-700 mb layer. If the
cap holds, all bets are off but current thinking is that the
approaching short wave and associated cooling aloft will be
sufficient to erode the cap. Weak low pressure will develop over
West Texas by evening and this feature will move toward Arkansas
by Sat morning. As the low moves east, it will drag a cold front
across the state and into SE TX. Showers and thunderstorms will
continue tonight into Saturday morning. Drying will commence in
the wake of the front from the NW to the SE. Coastal counties will
have the higher rain chances Saturday morning with some clearing
possible by late afternoon.

High pressure will build into the southern plains Saturday night
and move slowly east on Sunday. Skies are expected to clear Sat
night and remain sunny on Sunday. Temperatures will warm into the
upper 80's on Sunday with the sunshine. On Monday, clouds will
return and moisture will surge back into the area as another
strong short wave approaches the area. PW values increase to 1.75
inches by evening and fcst soundings again become saturated. CAPE
values are around 2200 with lapse rates approaching 7.0 C so a
few storms late Monday/Mon night could become strong. PW values
peak near 1.90 inches on Mon night and combined with lift from the
short wave and favorable jet dynamics, feel rain chances will
again be on the high side.

The forecast for the rest of the week is a bit muddled. The GFS
and ECMWF are similar with the general pattern of a deep upper low
over the SW U.S and an amplifying upper ridge over the gulf. They
differ significantly in the details. The GFS is stronger with the
upper low and this allows the Gulf ridge to amplify into SE TX
and keeps much of SE TX dry. The ECMWF is weaker with the low and
dampens the ridge over the Gulf. This will allow for more
disturbances to track further east and give SE TX more rain.
Compromised between the two models for now and will await slightly
better consensus. 43

MARINE...
East to southeasterly moderate winds will begin to diminish this
afternoon, and seas will respond lowering to 4 to 5 feet by this
evening. Before then, small craft should exercise caution across the
offshore waters and western nearshore waters through early this
afternoon with sustained wind speeds between 10 to 20 knots and
gusts at times between 20 to 25 knots. Showers and thunderstorms
will be possible across the waters for much of today and Saturday,
eventually drying out by Sunday. A weak boundary will stall out
north of the coast Saturday, and winds will be out of the southwest
Saturday morning before turning more easterly by the afternoon
hours. Easterly flow will continue through much of the day Sunday,
and onshore flow returns by the beginning of next week. Tides are
forecast to remain about a foot above normal through the weekend,
but should remain below 3 feet MLLW until potentially Monday
morning. Onshore flow is expected to continue through much of next
week, and will strengthen once again with the passage of multiple
storm systems next Tuesday and again on Thursday.

Hathaway

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      80  66  83  63  85 /  80  80  30   0  10
Houston (IAH)              83  68  85  65  87 /  60  80  60   0  10
Galveston (GLS)            81  72  81  72  82 /  30  70  80  10  10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION until 1 PM CDT this
     afternoon for the following zones: Coastal waters from
     Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Waters
     from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60
     NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport TX from 20 to 60
     NM.

&&

Discussion...43
Aviation/Marine...08

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
449 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-300-313-
335>338-436>438-041000-
Austin-Brazoria Islands-Brazos-Burleson-Chambers-Coastal Brazoria-
Coastal Galveston-Coastal Harris-Coastal Jackson-
Coastal Matagorda-Colorado-Fort Bend-
Galveston Island and Bolivar Peninsula-Grimes-Houston-
Inland Brazoria-Inland Galveston-Inland Harris-Inland Jackson-
Inland Matagorda-Madison-Matagorda Islands-Montgomery-
Northern Liberty-Polk-San Jacinto-Southern Liberty-Trinity-Walker-
Waller-Washington-Wharton-
449 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of Southeast Texas..

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Showers and thunderstorms will increase in coverage late this
afternoon. Some of the storms could become strong to severe with
damaging winds and large hail as the primary hazard. An isolated
tornado is also possible. Widespread rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
will be possible by Saturday morning with locally higher totals of
2 to 4 inches possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Another strong upper level disturbance will bring a chance of
showers and thunderstorms to the area late Monday into Tuesday. A
few storms could become strong with gusty winds.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Emergency managers and storm spotters should prepare for possible
activation later this afternoon and tonight.