Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 77, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

May 4, 2019Chambers County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 2019, 3:07 AM CDT for Chambers County, Texas. It was in force for 23 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2019, 3:07 AM CDT (08:07 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2019, 3:30 AM CDT
In force
23 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Chambers County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 3, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2019-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1400 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2019-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1400 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 4, 12:47 AM CDT, 2 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 12:47 AM CDT, 2 hours 20 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1247 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

.AVIATION...
North-south oriented line of tsra will be moving east at 25-35 mph
and will be impacting the IAH, LBX, SGR, GLS terminals in the next
several hours. Look for 25-45kt gusts as it passes thru along with
some very heavy, albeit fairly brief rain rates of 2-3"/hr in the
core of the storms. Lingering light rain will persist for a few
hours then gradually move off to the east. Should see VFR
conditions in the storms wake with some sunshine by mid morning.
Questionable whether we'll see any precip redevelopment later in
the day with heating. For now, will go the optimistic route and
not include the mention in the TAFs attm, but it will need to be
reevaluated by later shifts.  47

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 804 PM CDT Fri May 3 2019/
Our brief respite between convective systems is about to end as
large MCS/MCC is evolving over central TX early this evening.
Storms are beginning to get more organized into a linear structure
with pronounced sely motion getting established. Expect this MCS
to track quickly southeast through the rest of the night, with ewd
development into sern TX as main line surges towards the coast.

Have cleaned up forecast in wake of earlier storms, and tried to
time arrival of next round of tstms starting far nw counties
8-9pm and perhaps moving across Houston metro around 12a-3a
window when it will also be reaching the middle TX coast. Intense
rainfall rates can be expected with these storms, likely causing
flash flooding especially over areas already drenched over the
past couple of days. Will keep Flash Flood Watch in place to cover
those locations, mostly along and north of I-10. However, these
storms will be capable of localized flooding even outside the
watch. Fortunately the complex/line will be moving quickly and
should not linger over any one location. Although, this will
increase the potential for strong to damaging winds as the line
blows through. Large hail and an isolated tornado or two are also
in play through the night with the stronger cores.

In wake of this impulse, could still see lingering tstms through
the morning, but then generally expect most of the rain/tstms to
pull away as mid/upper level impulse continues moving ewd tomorrow.

Evans

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      82  63  85  65  85 /  50   0   0   0  30
Houston (IAH)              83  66  86  67  86 /  70   0   0   0  20
Galveston (GLS)            79  72  81  73  81 /  80   0   0   0  20

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Flash Flood Watch through this afternoon for the following
     zones: Austin...Brazos...Burleson...Coastal Harris...
     Colorado...Grimes...Houston...Inland Harris...Madison...
     Montgomery...Northern Liberty...Polk...San Jacinto...
     Southern Liberty...Trinity...Walker...Waller...Washington.

GM...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 3, 4:49 AM CDT, 22 hours 18 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
449 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-300-313-
335>338-436>438-041000-
Austin-Brazoria Islands-Brazos-Burleson-Chambers-Coastal Brazoria-
Coastal Galveston-Coastal Harris-Coastal Jackson-
Coastal Matagorda-Colorado-Fort Bend-
Galveston Island and Bolivar Peninsula-Grimes-Houston-
Inland Brazoria-Inland Galveston-Inland Harris-Inland Jackson-
Inland Matagorda-Madison-Matagorda Islands-Montgomery-
Northern Liberty-Polk-San Jacinto-Southern Liberty-Trinity-Walker-
Waller-Washington-Wharton-
449 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of Southeast Texas..

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Showers and thunderstorms will increase in coverage late this
afternoon. Some of the storms could become strong to severe with
damaging winds and large hail as the primary hazard. An isolated
tornado is also possible. Widespread rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
will be possible by Saturday morning with locally higher totals of
2 to 4 inches possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Another strong upper level disturbance will bring a chance of
showers and thunderstorms to the area late Monday into Tuesday. A
few storms could become strong with gusty winds.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Emergency managers and storm spotters should prepare for possible
activation later this afternoon and tonight.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 3, 11:32 PM CDT, 3 hours 35 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1132 PM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ210-211-226-235-236-335-336-436-040515-
Coastal Matagorda TX-Inland Matagorda TX-Wharton TX-
Matagorda Islands TX-Colorado TX-Coastal Jackson TX-Austin TX-
Inland Jackson TX-
1132 PM CDT Fri May 3 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR COLORADO...WHARTON...SOUTH
CENTRAL AUSTIN...JACKSON AND NORTHWESTERN MATAGORDA COUNTIES UNTIL
1215 AM CDT...

At 1131 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 7 miles east of Sublime to 9 miles northeast of
Placedo. Movement was east at 35 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
El Campo, Edna, Palacios, Columbus, Eagle Lake, Weimar, Ganado, Point
Comfort, La Ward, Pierce, Alamo Beach, Schicke Point, Olivia, Lolita,
Blessing, Port Alto, Cordele, Egypt, Louise and Midfield.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CDT for
south central and southeastern Texas.

LAT...LON 2934 9656 2958 9679 2958 9684 2961 9684
      2963 9687 2979 9673 2980 9623 2863 9607
      2855 9626 2858 9662 2864 9661 2869 9666
      2872 9665 2882 9672 2885 9670 2892 9679
      2902 9683 2906 9694
TIME...MOT...LOC 0431Z 266DEG 30KT 2944 9668 2875 9669
Special weather statement, May 4, 12:18 AM CDT, 2 hours 49 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1218 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

TXZ210-211-226-227-235>237-335>337-436-040600-
Inland Brazoria TX-Coastal Matagorda TX-Inland Matagorda TX-
Wharton TX-Matagorda Islands TX-Colorado TX-Coastal Jackson TX-
Fort Bend TX-Austin TX-Coastal Brazoria TX-Inland Jackson TX-
1218 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN COLORADO...
WHARTON...SOUTHEASTERN AUSTIN...EASTERN JACKSON...WESTERN FORT
BEND...SOUTHWESTERN BRAZORIA AND MATAGORDA COUNTIES UNTIL 100 AM
CDT...

At 1217 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 7 miles southeast of Eagle Lake to near Schicke
Point. Movement was east at 35 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Matagorda, Rosenberg, Bay City, Richmond, El Campo, Wharton,
Palacios, Sweeny, Eagle Lake, South Texas Nuclear Plant, Needville,
East Bernard, Ganado, Wallis, Fulshear, Pleak, Simonton, Fairchilds,
Beasley and Kendleton.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CDT for
south central and southeastern Texas.

LAT...LON 2858 9655 2865 9654 2865 9651 2861 9648
      2868 9647 2861 9644 2859 9644 2863 9637
      2864 9642 2872 9641 2871 9653 2869 9653
      2866 9652 2871 9655 2959 9651 2975 9579
      2875 9565 2858 9617
TIME...MOT...LOC 0517Z 262DEG 31KT 2949 9628 2860 9631
Special weather statement, May 4, 12:53 AM CDT, 2 hours 14 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1253 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

TXZ210>213-226-227-236-237-336-337-436-437-040700-
Inland Brazoria TX-Coastal Matagorda TX-Waller TX-
Inland Matagorda TX-Wharton TX-Matagorda Islands TX-Colorado TX-
Brazoria Islands TX-Inland Harris TX-Fort Bend TX-Austin TX-
Coastal Brazoria TX-
1253 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR EAST CENTRAL COLORADO...
WHARTON...SOUTHEASTERN AUSTIN...FORT BEND...BRAZORIA...SOUTHEASTERN
WALLER...MATAGORDA AND SOUTHWESTERN HARRIS COUNTIES UNTIL 200 AM
CDT...

At 1252 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Simonton to near Matagorda. Movement was
east at 35 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Western Pearland, Sugar Land, Missouri City, Matagorda, Rosenberg,
Lake Jackson, Angleton, Stafford, Bay City, Bellaire, Katy, Freeport,
Richmond, El Campo, Clute, Wharton, Jersey Village, Sealy, Palacios
and Brookshire.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CDT for
southeastern Texas.

LAT...LON 2995 9550 2890 9530 2854 9608 2858 9627
      2973 9628
TIME...MOT...LOC 0552Z 269DEG 30KT 2965 9600 2875 9600
Special weather statement, May 4, 1:33 AM CDT, 1 hour 34 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
133 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

TXZ199-212-213-040715-
Waller TX-Inland Harris TX-Montgomery TX-
133 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTH CENTRAL MONTGOMERY...EAST
CENTRAL WALLER AND NORTHWESTERN HARRIS COUNTIES UNTIL 215 AM CDT...

At 133 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles southwest of Cypress, or 7 miles north of Katy, moving
northeast at 30 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Katy, Tomball, The Woodlands, Spring, Oak Ridge North, Shenandoah,
Splashtown, The Woodlands Pavillion, Willowbrook, Cypress, Hooks
Airport and Chateau Woods.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CDT for
southeastern Texas.

LAT...LON 2981 9579 2990 9598 3027 9550 3006 9531
TIME...MOT...LOC 0633Z 232DEG 26KT 2991 9580
Special weather statement, May 4, 1:52 AM CDT, 1 hour 15 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
152 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

TXZ199-200-212>214-227-236>238-300-313-336>338-436>438-040745-
Inland Brazoria TX-Coastal Matagorda TX-
Galveston Island and Bolivar Peninsula TX-Waller TX-
Northern Liberty TX-Inland Matagorda TX-Chambers TX-
Matagorda Islands TX-Inland Galveston TX-Coastal Galveston TX-
Brazoria Islands TX-Southern Liberty TX-Coastal Harris TX-
Inland Harris TX-Fort Bend TX-Montgomery TX-Coastal Brazoria TX-
152 AM CDT Sat May 4 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR GALVESTON...CENTRAL FORT BEND...
SOUTHERN MONTGOMERY...BRAZORIA...SOUTHWESTERN CHAMBERS...EAST CENTRAL
WALLER...SOUTHWESTERN LIBERTY...EAST CENTRAL MATAGORDA AND HARRIS
COUNTIES UNTIL 245 AM CDT...

At 152 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Hooks Airport to Lake Jackson. Movement
was east at 30 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Pasadena, Pearland, League City, Sugar Land, Baytown, Missouri City,
Galveston Island West End, Galveston Causeway, Texas City,
Friendswood, La Porte, Deer Park, eastern Rosenberg, Lake Jackson,
Alvin, Angleton, Dickinson, Stafford, South Houston and Bellaire.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CDT for
southeastern Texas.

LAT...LON 2870 9570 3009 9587 3025 9514 2999 9503
      2999 9500 2995 9498 2992 9500 2987 9498
      2982 9491 2976 9492 2972 9494 2970 9492
      2967 9493 2967 9488 2971 9485 2954 9477
      2955 9479 2954 9479 2952 9476 2934 9466
TIME...MOT...LOC 0652Z 261DEG 25KT 3003 9554 2909 9546
Special weather statement, May 4, 2:39 AM CDT, 28 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 7:35 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningHGXHarris13 hr
May 3, 8:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXBurleson55 min
May 3, 9:27 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXBurleson, Washington63 min
May 3, 10:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXBrazos, Burleson, Grimes, Washington59 min
May 3, 10:48 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningHGXBurleson, Lee33 hr
May 3, 10:48 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningHGXBurleson, Lee9 days
May 3, 10:53 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryHGXBurleson112 min
May 3, 10:55 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXJackson50 min
May 3, 11:07 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX113 min
May 3, 11:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXColorado, Jackson, Wharton43 min
May 3, 11:44 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryHGXBrazos, Burleson, Grimes, Madison, Montgomery, Walker and 1 more3 hr
May 4, 12:12 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX2 hr
May 4, 12:18 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXFort Bend, Matagorda, Wharton42 min
May 4, 12:53 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Matagorda, Wharton67 min
May 4, 1:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Wharton47 min
May 4, 1:25 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend20 min
May 4, 1:33 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXHarris42 min
May 4, 1:40 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryHGXBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty and 4 more2 hr
May 4, 1:43 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Harris32 min
May 4, 1:52 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris53 min
May 4, 1:57 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX93 min
May 4, 2:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris42 min
May 4, 2:20 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX115 min
May 4, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston, Harris34 min
May 4, 2:39 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHGXChambers, Galveston, Harris, Liberty96 min
May 4, 2:50 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX85 min
May 4, 3:02 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryHGXChambers, Galveston, Liberty103 min
May 4, 4:16 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningHGX44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.