Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Warnings in 2019

Tornado Warning 24, NWS Des Moines, IA

October 1, 2019Adair County, Madison County, Union County, Iowa

NWS Des Moines, IA issued this tornado warning at Oct 1, 2019, 4:20 PM CDT for Adair County, Madison County, Union County, Iowa. It was in force for 40 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Oct 1, 2019, 4:20 PM CDT (21:20 UTC)
Expired: Oct 1, 2019, 5:00 PM CDT
In force: 40 min
Issued by: NWS Des Moines, IA
Area: Storm-based polygon
Tornado: Radar indicated
Hail: 2.5 in

Counties Adair County, IA, Madison County, IA, Union County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Oct 1, 4:33 PM CDT	HAIL 1.5	8 N Macksburg, IA	REPORTED AT HWY 92 AND PITZER ROAD IOWA.
Oct 1, 4:55 PM CDT	FUNNEL CLOUD	5 Nw Patterson, IA	FUNNEL CLOUDS NOT NEAR THE GROUND.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Oct 1, 2:45 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 389 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 691 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 226 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

653 
WFUS53 KDMX 012120
TORDMX
IAC001-121-175-012200-
/O.NEW.KDMX.TO.W.0024.191001T2120Z-191001T2200Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
420 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

The National Weather Service in Des Moines  has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Madison County in south central Iowa...
  North central Union County in south central Iowa...
  Southeastern Adair County in southwestern Iowa...

* Until 500 PM CDT.
    
* At 420 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located 9 miles northeast of Green Valley Lake, or 10 miles
  northeast of Creston, moving northeast at 40 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and tennis ball size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* This dangerous storm will be near...
  Winterset around 450 PM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include East
Peru, Winterset-Madison County Airport, Macksburg and Truro.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4112 9432 4121 9437 4149 9400 4122 9380
TIME...MOT...LOC 2120Z 235DEG 34KT 4119 9425 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...2.50IN

$$

Donavon

2 follow-up statements

579 
WWUS53 KDMX 012130
SVSDMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
430 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

IAC001-175-012140-
/O.CAN.KDMX.TO.W.0024.000000T0000Z-191001T2200Z/
Union IA-Adair IA-
430 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTH CENTRAL UNION AND SOUTHEASTERN ADAIR
COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...
    
The tornadic thunderstorm which prompted the warning has moved out 
of the warned area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for south central
Iowa.

LAT...LON 4117 9423 4125 9424 4149 9400 4122 9380
TIME...MOT...LOC 2130Z 238DEG 31KT 4123 9416 

$$

IAC121-012200-
/O.CON.KDMX.TO.W.0024.000000T0000Z-191001T2200Z/
Madison IA-
430 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 500 PM CDT FOR CENTRAL
MADISON COUNTY...
    
At 430 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 10 miles southwest of Winterset, moving northeast at 35
mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and two inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This dangerous storm will be near...
  Winterset around 450 PM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include East
Peru, Winterset-Madison County Airport, Macksburg and Truro.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4117 9423 4125 9424 4149 9400 4122 9380
TIME...MOT...LOC 2130Z 238DEG 31KT 4123 9416 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...2.00IN

$$

Donavon

495 
WWUS53 KDMX 012142
SVSDMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
442 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

IAC121-012200-
/O.CON.KDMX.TO.W.0024.000000T0000Z-191001T2200Z/
Madison IA-
442 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 500 PM CDT FOR CENTRAL
MADISON COUNTY...
    
At 442 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Winterset, moving northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and half dollar size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This dangerous storm will be near...
  Winterset around 455 PM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include
Winterset-Madison County Airport.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4123 9412 4129 9419 4149 9400 4127 9384
TIME...MOT...LOC 2142Z 234DEG 29KT 4129 9407 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...1.25IN

$$

Donavon

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Des Moines, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Oct 1, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 1, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 20 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
300 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

.DISCUSSION.../Tonight through Tuesday/
Issued at 300 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

Abbreviated discussion with convection now intensifying and
tornado watch in place. Surface boundary is currently stalled
across central Iowa and over the Des Moines metro area. This
boundary is quite shallow and is beginning to lift slowly back to
the north as the next surge of theta-e advection arrives and large
scale overrunning occurs with the 850 mb boundary lagging well
behind over northwest IA. The primary concern is an initial
tornado threat near the boundary where increasing low level shear
and good vortex stretching potential is in place with 0-3 km CAPE
values near 200 J/kg. In addition, these more organized cells will
have the capability of very heavy rainfall with PWAT values in
excess of 2 inches and warm cloud depths near 14.7 kft. Lesser
activity produced 1.75 inches of rain over northern Iowa this
morning in 45 minutes. These concerns are amplified considering
the Des Moines metro is with in the threat region. The greatest
threat period will be through 8 pm with the severe weather threat.
The greatest rainfall band of 3 to 5 inches with potential higher
amounts may occur across portions of Marion, Warren, Madison,
Polk and Jasper counties.

The activity will diminish by mid to late evening and eventually
evolve into a light rain/drizzle and possibly local fog event
overnight into Wednesday morning. Another round of showers and
storms are possible by Wednesday afternoon as the primary short wave
lifts through the region. High pressure will arrive Thursday into
early Friday. Still monitoring the potential for some frost Thursday
night and will focus on this region more once the current weather
passes. The next round of storms arrives late Friday into Saturday
as return flow arrives. High pressure will again follow with cooler
and drier conditions to follow into early next week.

&&

.AVIATION.../For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon/
Issued at 1239 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

Thunderstorms will become widespread later this afternoon and
evening before diminishing from north to south overnight. In
addition, widespread IFR/LIFR cigs will spread over the state
along with lower vsbys due to fog with likley periods of light
precipitation persisting into Wed morning. Boundary over central
Iowa will settle south overnight as well with all locations
switching to a northerly wind.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 300 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

Reference Discussion section for heavy rain forecast thoughts.
Expect flash flooding potential especially in urban areas later
this afternoon and early evening with heavy rainfall rates
expected. Latest RFC forecasts are maintaining mainstem streams
below flood stage. That still may change locally in areas
downstream of heavier rainfall.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch through Wednesday morning for IAZ004>007-
015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-092>096.

&&

DISCUSSION...Donavon
AVIATION...Donavon

Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 1, 3:03 PM CDT, 1 hour 17 minutes before

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
303 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

IAZ048>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-092>096-022015-
Story-Marshall-Tama-Audubon-Guthrie-Dallas-Polk-Jasper-Poweshiek-
Cass-Adair-Madison-Warren-Marion-Mahaska-Adams-Union-Clarke-Lucas-
Monroe-Wapello-Taylor-Ringgold-Decatur-Wayne-Appanoose-
303 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Iowa.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight

A Flash Flood Watch and River Flood Watches are in effect for
portions of the area. Please refer to the National Weather
Service website at weather.gov/desmoines for further details.

A few strong thunderstorms will be possible through this evening.
Hail or gusty winds are the main threats along with isolated
tornadoes. Torrential rainfall and the potential for flash
flooding are also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

A few thunderstorms will be possible late Friday into Saturday.
The severe threat is low at this time.
.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon and tonight.

IAZ097-022015-
Davis-
303 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Iowa.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight

There is a slight risk of severe storms for this afternoon into
tonight. Large hail, damaging wind or an isolated tornado will all
be possible. Locally heavy rainfall is also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

A few thunderstorms will be possible late Friday into Saturday.
The severe threat is low at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon and tonight.

IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>047-022015-
Emmet-Kossuth-Winnebago-Worth-Palo Alto-Hancock-Cerro Gordo-
Pocahontas-Humboldt-Wright-Franklin-Butler-Bremer-Sac-Calhoun-
Webster-Hamilton-Hardin-Grundy-Black Hawk-Crawford-Carroll-Greene-
Boone-
303 PM CDT Tue Oct 1 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Iowa.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight

A Flash Flood Watch and River Flood Watches are in effect for
portions of the area. Please refer to the National Weather
Service website at weather.gov/desmoines for further details.

A few strong thunderstorms will be possible through this evening.
Hail or gusty winds are the main threats along with isolated
tornadoes. Torrential rainfall and the potential for flash
flooding are also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

A few thunderstorms will be possible late Friday into Saturday.
The severe threat is low at this time.
.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed today into tonight.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 1, 4:11 PM CDT, 9 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
411 PM CDT TUE OCT 1 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0405 PM     HAIL             ORIENT                  41.20N 94.42W
10/01/2019  E1.00 INCH       ADAIR              IA   PUBLIC

            DIME TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL, SMALL TWIGS
            BROKEN IN STREET.

&&

Local storm report, Oct 1, 4:19 PM CDT, 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
419 PM CDT TUE OCT 1 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0412 PM     HAIL             3 ENE ORIENT            41.22N 94.36W
10/01/2019  E1.75 INCH       ADAIR              IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Des Moines, IA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Oct 1, 2:08 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Sac	22 min
Oct 1, 2:38 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Palo Alto, Pocahontas	14 min
Oct 1, 3:18 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Humboldt	27 min
Oct 1, 6:25 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Cerro Gordo	35 min
Oct 1, 7:18 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Cerro Gordo	42 min
Oct 1, 3:53 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Adair, Adams, Madison, Union	52 min
Oct 1, 4:37 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Adair, Adams, Cass, Union	53 min
Oct 1, 4:58 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Dallas, Madison, Polk, Warren	32 min
Oct 1, 5:10 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Adair, Clarke, Madison, Union	50 min
Oct 1, 5:18 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Polk, Warren	42 min
Oct 1, 5:25 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Adair, Adams	24 min
Oct 1, 5:41 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Polk	64 min
Oct 1, 5:44 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Marshall	46 min
Oct 1, 5:53 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Bremer	31 min
Oct 1, 5:53 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Jasper	38 min
Oct 1, 6:43 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Poweshiek, Tama	47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Iowa, 2019 Every tornado warning in 2019 Tornadoes in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.