Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 251, NWS State College, PA

August 17, 2019Warren County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 17, 2019, 2:47 PM EDT for Warren County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 43 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 17, 2019, 2:47 PM EDT (18:47 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2019, 3:30 PM EDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Warren County, PA

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2019-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 39 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2019-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1233 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 17, 2:18 PM EDT, 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 17, 2:18 PM EDT, 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
218 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

.SYNOPSIS...

Very warm and humid conditions will persist through into early
next week, and a trough of low pressure will keep the mention of
mainly afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms in the
forecast.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

Meso-anal shows MLCAPE in excess of 1000J from Central PA
eastward, with another axis of high CAPE over NW PA.

Storms have already popped over my SERN zones with locally
heavy rain and some gusts in the 50mph range according to home
weather stations.

Further north is where SPC is concerned about severe storms
where they have a Marginal/Slight Risk painted for the area
along the NY border up through the Poconos.

Fairly decent mid level flow and associated 0-6km shear could
support some organized storms with a few rotating updrafts and
possible isolated severe wind gusts.

HPC has placed our NRN zones in a Marginal Risk for excessive
rain. RAP meso-anal shows PWATs creeping up over 1.5" over the
Lower Susq, where we have  seen rainfall in the 1.5-2" range
from some of the slow moving cells.

Convection is expected to diminish in coverage and intensity
after sunset, with just a small chance of a lingering shower or
storm over the far north by midnight. It will be another muggy
mid summer night with lows ranging from the mid 60s over the
north to lower 70s SE.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY/...

Another shortwave is progged to track north of Pa on Sunday
bringing renewed convection from late morning into the early
evening. Sunday's high temps will be a deg or 2 warmer than
those of today. Highs will range from around 80 along the NY
border to the lower 90s along the Mason-Dixon line. The
combination of heat and humidity will drive Heat Indices into
the mid 90s over the Lower Susq Valley for a few hours Sunday
afternoon.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Rounds of showers and thunderstorms are likely Tuesday and
Wednesday in advance of a cold front pushing southeast from the
Great Lakes. Would not be surprised to see at least a marginal
severe storm risk evolve in this window at shorter ranges.

The uptick in clouds and storms should trim back temperatures
from near-record levels, but readings will still be above
average for late August. Max heat index values should also
trend lower Tue-Wed.

Pockets of locally heavy rainfall will be possible through
midweek although frontal progression should limit totals to some
extent. The risk for storms shifts to the south on Thursday as
push of cooler and drier air brings a refreshing end to the
week.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...

Widespread VFR is in place, except where the showers/storms are
affecting individual airfields. This will continue into the
evening before patchy fog and low clouds redevelop late, lasting
through the sunrise hours. Expect continued improvement to VFR
conditions once again by late morning Sunday.

.Outlook...

Mon-Wed...Rounds of showers/thunderstorms possible, mainly in
the afternoon/early evening hours. Late night and early morning
fog/low clouds.

Thu...mainly VFR behind a cold front.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...La Corte
NEAR TERM...La Corte
SHORT TERM...La Corte
LONG TERM...Steinbugl
AVIATION...La Corte
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 17, 4:12 AM EDT, 10 hours 35 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
412 AM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-037-041-042-045-046-049-051>053-180815-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-
Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Montour-Northumberland-
Columbia-
412 AM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds, frequent cloud to
ground lightning and locally heavy rain are possible this afternoon
and evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds, frequent cloud to
ground lightning and locally heavy rain are possible once again
Sunday afternoon and evening.

Hot and humid conditions are expected for the early to midweek
period, with heat indices topping out between 95 and 100 degrees for
Monday and Tuesday in the Central Valleys and Susquehanna River
Valley.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ024>028-033>036-050-056>059-063>066-180815-
Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Somerset-Bedford-Fulton-
Franklin-Snyder-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-
York-Lancaster-
412 AM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hot and humid conditions are expected for the early to midweek
period, with heat indices topping out between 100 and 105 degrees
throughout the Southern Valleys and Susquehanna River Valley on
Monday, and around 100 degrees both Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 17, 12:30 PM EDT, 2 hours 17 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
1230 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

PAZ065-066-171715-
York PA-Lancaster PA-
1230 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 1228 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm near
Brogue, moving slowly southeast.

Brief torrential downpours and pea size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Columbia, Millersville, Willow Street, Red Lion, Windsor, Cross
Roads, Brogue, Smithville, Shenks Ferry, Holtwood, Sunnyburn, Safe
Harbor, Susquehanna Trails, Conestoga, East Prospect, Washington
Boro, Winterstown, Felton, Refton and Airville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Minor flooding may develop. Do not drive into water covering the
roadway.

&&

LAT...LON 3983 7665 4003 7647 3996 7621 3973 7640
TIME...MOT...LOC 1628Z 302DEG 7KT 3993 7648

La Corte
Special weather statement, Aug 17, 1:11 PM EDT, 1 hour 36 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
111 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

PAZ065-171745-
York PA-
111 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 110 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm near
Sunnyburn, moving southeast at 20 mph.

Torrential rainfall and pea size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Delta, Sunnyburn, Susquehanna Trails, Fawn Grove, Airville and Peach
Bottom.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Minor flooding may develop. Do not drive into water covering the
roadway.

&&

LAT...LON 3978 7653 3990 7642 3987 7637 3985 7635
      3983 7635 3977 7627 3973 7624 3972 7624
      3972 7648
TIME...MOT...LOC 1710Z 314DEG 17KT 3977 7642

Banghoff
Special weather statement, Aug 17, 1:34 PM EDT, 1 hour 13 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
134 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

PAZ059-171800-
Lebanon PA-
134 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT PARTS OF LEBANON COUNTY UNTIL
200 PM EDT...

At 133 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm over
Newmanstown, moving northeast at 15 mph.

Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Lebanon, Myerstown, Sand Hill, Newmanstown, Avon, Richland,
Schaefferstown, Kleinfeltersville, Jonestown and Avon Heights.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Minor flooding may develop. Do not drive into water covering the
roadway.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 4027 7626 4040 7650 4046 7637 4036 7623
      4036 7620 4032 7615
TIME...MOT...LOC 1733Z 222DEG 14KT 4032 7620

Banghoff
Special weather statement, Aug 17, 1:37 PM EDT, 1 hour 10 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
137 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

PAZ053-058-171830-
Columbia PA-Schuylkill PA-
137 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT PARTS OF SCHUYLKILL AND COLUMBIA
COUNTIES UNTIL 230 PM EDT...

At 136 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm over
Wilburton Number Two, moving east at 10 mph.

Wind gusts 40 to 50 mph and pea size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Shenandoah, Mahanoy City, Frackville, Ashland, Girardville, Oneida,
Altamont, Englewood, Aristes, Fountain Springs, Numidia, Sheppton,
Brandonville, Wilburton Number One, Locustdale, Wilburton Number Two,
Locust Lake State Park, New Boston-Morea, Shenandoah Heights and
Ringtown.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 4074 7610 4077 7640 4078 7638 4083 7640
      4084 7641 4088 7641 4093 7614 4093 7611
      4092 7611
TIME...MOT...LOC 1736Z 267DEG 11KT 4083 7635

Banghoff
Special weather statement, Aug 17, 1:42 PM EDT, 1 hour 5 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
142 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

PAZ004-171845-
Warren PA-
142 PM EDT Sat Aug 17 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT PARTS OF WARREN COUNTY UNTIL 245
PM EDT...

At 141 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm near
Columbus, moving east at 30 mph.

Wind gusts 40 to 50 mph and pea size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Warren, Columbus, Youngsville, Russell, Spring Creek, Lottsville,
Warren South, Garland, Chapman State Park, Sugar Grove, Starbrick and
Bear Lake.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 4200 7906 4171 7914 4181 7961 4199 7961
      4200 7960
TIME...MOT...LOC 1741Z 276DEG 25KT 4189 7968

Banghoff
Special weather statement, Aug 17, 2:42 PM EDT, 5 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 11:38 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster, York52 min
Aug 17, 12:30 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster45 min
Aug 17, 1:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster34 min
Aug 17, 1:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLebanon26 min
Aug 17, 1:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSchuylkill53 min
Aug 17, 1:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPWarren63 min
Aug 17, 2:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPWarren63 min
Aug 17, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean56 min
Aug 17, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter, Tioga61 min
Aug 17, 4:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean22 min
Aug 17, 4:57 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga33 min
Aug 17, 5:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPTioga27 min
Aug 17, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield74 min
Aug 17, 6:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan26 min
Aug 17, 7:22 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre23 min
Aug 17, 7:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan35 min
Aug 17, 7:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMifflin30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.