Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 25, NWS State College, PA

April 26, 20194 counties in Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 26, 2019, 2:51 PM EDT for 4 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 54 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2019, 2:51 PM EDT (18:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2019, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Cumberland County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Perry County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 26, 1:33 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 49 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 293 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
49 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-221 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
355 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 26, 2:45 PM EDT, 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 26, 2:45 PM EDT, 6 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
245 PM EDT Fri Apr 26 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and thunderstorms with locally heavy downpours will
continue across east-central PA through the afternoon. Strong
to severe storms are most likely across far south central into
southeastern PA. Expect windy and colder conditions tonight into
Saturday, with more rain and even some wet snow accumulation
possible on Sunday across the northern tier. Temperatures will
be well below average for the last weekend in April. An active
weather pattern will continue next week with more opportunities
for rain heading into early May.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
*Tornado Watch in effect for east-central PA until 9PM

Storms will rapidly develop and evolve through the mid to late
afternoon hours across portions of the mid to lower Susquehanna
Valley, with damaging winds and a tornado or two possible. The
greatest tornado threat area appears to be from northern
Maryland into southeast Pennsylvania thru 22Z. This includes
areas south/east of I-81 and I-78.

Cold/occluded front surging east across western Alleghenies at
18Z will push east through the central ridge and valley region
to the Susquehanna River by late afternoon. Convection ahead of
the front has formed into a broken line segments from roughly
KBFD southward through KUNV to KHGR. There is plenty of shear
along and right the front along with gradient sfc pressure rises
that should contribute to threat of strong gusty winds, however
due to lack of instability the overall risk for damaging winds
appears to be low in areas to the north of I-80.

Concerning heavy rain threat, the progressive nature of heavy
rain bands/faster guidance trend with the overall precipitation
pattern will continue low risk of localized, short duration
flooding.

Updated timing of severe storm/heavy rain risk is 3PM to 7PM
with latest HREF mean clearing the front/line of storms through
the eastern zones by 2300 UTC.

Conditions will turn windy and colder tonight into early
Saturday morning, with rain showers mixing with snow showers
across the higher terrain along the Alleghenies.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY/...
Minor changes made to this period.

Strong PGF Sat morning will make it windy, with gusts into the
30s and perhaps topping out close to 40 MPH across the far
east. The gradient relaxes later in the afternoon.

The temps may not get out of the l40s in the NW, and stay about
10F below normals in the SE as they barely touch 60 in a few
spots. Any lingering showers in the morning across the NW should
end by mid to late morning.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Minor changes made to this period of weather.

Abnormally strong upper level flow will continue across much of
the country next week.

While it will not be wet all the time, fast moving systems will
bring some rain to the area several times next week.

In addition, left light snow amounts in the north for Sunday.

Later shifts will have to monitor the potential for frost and
freezing temperatures at times early in the week. Sunday night
will be cold.

More information below.

Another shortwave/surface low will track east from the Ohio
Valley and move right across the state on Sunday.

There will be a sharp N/S temp gradient with 850 mb temps around
freezing or lower across along the NY border early on, sagging
southward, as the low moves east of PA by early aft. Have light
amts of snow in the fcst across the north.

Sunday night will be cold across the area. Will have to watch
trends in temperatures, as the growing season is under way
across portions of the south.

After a dry period through most of Monday, the active pattern
will continue with a new weak wave for Monday night/Tuesday with
some showers.

Milder air later in the week, with a larger scale rain maker
later Thursday into Friday.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Several lines of showers and isolated thunderstorms ahead of the
cold front just west of the office now.

Strongest winds with the front behind the storms.

Used TEMPO groups to cover the showers and storms.

Across the far southeast, spots like MDT and LNS have seen more
clearing, they have more of a chance for strong to severe storms
this aft.

Main issue later tonight into Saturday will be strong wind
gust.

.Outlook...

Sun...AM low cigs/rain/snow possible northern Pa.
Mon...PM rain/low cigs possible, mainly N Mtns.
Tue...Showers/low cigs possible, mainly N Mtns.
Wed...More showers. Low cigs possible.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl
NEAR TERM...Steinbugl
SHORT TERM...Martin
LONG TERM...Lambert/Martin
AVIATION...Martin/Steinbugl
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 26, 1:43 PM EDT, 1 hour 8 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 26, 11:01 AM EDT, 3 hours 50 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 26, 1:24 PM EDT, 1 hour 27 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
124 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

PAZ010-011-017-018-024-025-261830-
Northern Centre PA-Cameron PA-Clearfield PA-Blair PA-Cambria PA-
Elk PA-
124 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF ELK...CLEARFIELD...
CENTRE...BLAIR...CAMERON...AND CAMBRIA COUNTIES UNTIL 230 PM EDT...

At 122 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated strong thunderstorms along a
line extending from Parker Dam State Park to 6 miles south of
Curwensville to near Loretto to Ogletown. Movement was northeast at
35 mph.

Very heavy rain of between one half inch, and one inch is expected
in just a 20 to 30 minute period.
.
Pea size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Altoona, Clearfield, Hollidaysburg, Tyrone, Ebensburg, Portage,
Cameron, Philipsburg, Woodland, Roaring Spring, Curwensville,
Emporium, Bald Eagle, Martinsburg, Lakemont, Bellwood, Patton,
Cresson, Gallitzin and Claysburg.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Minor flooding may develop. Do not drive into water covering the
roadway.

&&

LAT...LON 4148 7805 4147 7799 4122 7809 4115 7804
      4112 7811 4101 7806 4079 7815 4074 7823
      4074 7812 4067 7822 4047 7813 4025 7829
      4033 7862 4026 7864 4024 7878 4078 7866
      4109 7867 4141 7842 4161 7842 4162 7820
TIME...MOT...LOC 1722Z 213DEG 29KT 4117 7850 4089 7850 4057 7859 4022
7874

Lambert
Special weather statement, Apr 26, 1:44 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
144 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

PAZ064-065-261815-
York PA-Adams PA-
144 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 144 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm near
Littlestown, moving northeast at 45 mph.

Pea size hail and winds in excess of 30 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Hanover, Weigelstown, Parkville, Spry, Shiloh, Littlestown, Codorus,
McSherrystown, Spring Grove, Glen Rock, Dover, Pennville, Jacobus,
York Airport, Loganville, Abbottstown, New Salem, Seven Valleys and
Glenville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4002 7690 3986 7661 3972 7688 3972 7712
TIME...MOT...LOC 1744Z 220DEG 41KT 3971 7703

Colbert
Special weather statement, Apr 26, 2:03 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
203 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

PAZ026-028-034>036-056-063-261900-
Perry PA-Bedford PA-Fulton PA-Franklin PA-Cumberland PA-Juniata PA-
Huntingdon PA-
203 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF BEDFORD...HUNTINGDON...
FRANKLIN...JUNIATA...FULTON...PERRY...AND CUMBERLAND COUNTIES UNTIL
300 PM EDT...

At 202 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated strong thunderstorms along a
line extending from Dudley to near Saluvia to Warfordsburg. Movement
was northeast at 50 mph.

Pea size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Chambersburg, Shippensburg, Breezewood, Guilford, St. Thomas,
Warfordsburg, Mount Union, Mercersburg, Scotland, Newville, Honey
Grove, McConnellsburg, Harrisonville, Fort Loudon, Spruce Hill, Big
Cove Tannery, Crystal Springs, Waterfall, Rockhill Furnace and Wells
Tannery.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3997 7834 4017 7827 4039 7787 4038 7787
      4036 7782 4037 7776 4051 7761 4056 7746
      4036 7734 3999 7741 3972 7825 3972 7831
TIME...MOT...LOC 1802Z 238DEG 43KT 4019 7817 3997 7814 3976 7818

Lambert
Special weather statement, Apr 26, 2:18 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
218 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

PAZ036-261845-
Franklin PA-
218 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF FRANKLIN COUNTY UNTIL
245 PM EDT...

At 216 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a cluster of strong
thunderstorms along a line extending south from near Claylick.
Movement was northeast at 40 mph.

Pea size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Chambersburg, Waynesboro, Greencastle, Guilford, Fayetteville, Wayne
Heights, Mont Alto, Mercersburg, Rouzerville, Marion, Claylick, State
Line, Quincy, Williamson, Upton, Whitetail Ski Area and Penn State
Mont Alto.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3973 7803 3980 7803 3999 7748 3998 7746
      3991 7747 3973 7746 3972 7748
TIME...MOT...LOC 1816Z 233DEG 36KT 3977 7796 3957 7796

Colbert
Special weather statement, Apr 26, 2:32 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
232 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

PAZ005-006-010>012-017>019-025>027-045-261930-
McKean PA-Potter PA-Northern Centre PA-Southern Clinton PA-
Northern Clinton PA-Cameron PA-Clearfield PA-Blair PA-Elk PA-
Huntingdon PA-Mifflin PA-Southern Centre PA-
232 PM EDT FRI APR 26 2019

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF ELK...CLEARFIELD...
HUNTINGDON...MIFFLIN...CENTRE...MCKEAN...POTTER...BLAIR...CAMERON...
AND CLINTON COUNTIES UNTIL 330 PM EDT...

At 230 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated strong thunderstorms along a
line extending from 6 miles southeast of Weston Mills to near Keating
Summit to near Hicks Run to near Lecontes Mills to near North
Philipsburg to Warriors Mark to near Sinking Valley. Movement was
east at 35 mph.

Wind gusts from the west or southwest in excess of 40 mph are
possible.

Locations impacted include...
State College, Lock Haven, Bellefonte, Tyrone, Park Forest Village,
Cameron, Woodward, Boalsburg, Wharton, Keating, Pleasant Gap,
Philipsburg, Coudersport, Lamar, Stormstown, Lemont, Port Allegany,
Emporium, Bald Eagle and Burnham.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4200 7761 4146 7760 4137 7754 4134 7748
      4131 7747 4126 7741 4116 7740 4092 7732
      4088 7732 4085 7736 4070 7735 4070 7732
      4062 7748 4058 7828 4091 7826 4115 7836
      4170 7842 4200 7849
TIME...MOT...LOC 1830Z 269DEG 31KT 4199 7832 4172 7826 4140 7826 4116
7823 4092 7815 4073 7813 4059 7820

Lambert

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 9:22 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPDauphin, Schuylkill38 min
Apr 26, 9:58 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSchuylkill47 min
Apr 26, 10:18 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMontour, Northumberland57 min
Apr 26, 11:01 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPColumbia44 min
Apr 26, 1:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBlair, Cambria, Cameron, Clearfield66 min
Apr 26, 1:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork31 min
Apr 26, 2:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin, Fulton57 min
Apr 26, 2:18 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin27 min
Apr 26, 2:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCameron, Centre, Clinton, Potter58 min
Apr 26, 2:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin29 min
Apr 26, 3:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork48 min
Apr 26, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York70 min
Apr 26, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Juniata, Lebanon, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill64 min
Apr 26, 4:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSchuylkill36 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.