Alert archive / New York / Small Craft Advisories in 2019

Small Craft Advisory 13, NWS Buffalo, NY

January 28, 2019

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this small craft advisory at Jan 28, 2019, 3:33 AM EST. It took effect at Jan 29, 2019, 2:00 AM EST. It was in force for 32 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 28, 2019, 3:33 AM EST (08:33 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 29, 2019, 2:00 AM EST
Expired
Jan 30, 2019, 10:00 AM EST
In force
32 hr
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY

The text

As transmitted.

731 
WHUS71 KBUF 280833
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
333 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

LOZ042-281645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T1700Z-190129T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
333 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from noon today to 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* WINDS...Northeast 20 to 25 knots.

* WAVES...6 to 9 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-281645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T2000Z-190129T1200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
333 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
7 AM EST TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 3 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST
Tuesday.

* WINDS...East 20 to 25 knots becoming southeast.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-281645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190129T0200Z-190129T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
333 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM
EST TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 9 PM this evening to 10 AM EST
Tuesday.

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots becoming south.

* WAVES...1 to 3 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-281645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T2300Z-190129T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
333 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 AM
EST TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening to 4 AM EST
Tuesday.

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots.

* WAVES...2 to 4 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-281645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.190129T0700Z-190129T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
333 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 10 AM EST
TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 2 AM to 10 AM EST Tuesday.

* WINDS...Southeast becoming south 20 to 25 knots.

* WAVES...3 to 5 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
9 follow-up statements
497 
WHUS71 KBUF 281458
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
958 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

LOZ042-282300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T1700Z-190129T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
958 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WINDS...Northeast 20 to 25 knots.

* WAVES...6 to 9 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-282300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T2000Z-190129T1200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
958 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS
AFTERNOON TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WINDS...East 20 to 25 knots becoming southeast.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-282300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190129T0200Z-190129T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
958 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING
TO 10 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots becoming south.

* WAVES...1 to 3 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-282300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T2300Z-190129T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
958 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 4 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots.

* WAVES...2 to 4 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-282300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.190129T0700Z-190129T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
958 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 10 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WINDS...Southeast becoming south 20 to 25 knots.

* WAVES...3 to 5 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$
727 
WHUS71 KBUF 281943
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

LOZ042-290345-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Wednesday morning through Thursday
afternoon.

* WINDS...Northeast 20 to 25 knots through tonight. Southwest to 
  35 knots Tuesday through Thursday afternoon.

* WAVES...6 to 9 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ043-290345-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T2000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Wednesday morning through Thursday
afternoon.

* WINDS...East 20 to 25 knots becoming southeast through tonight.
  Southwest to 35 knots Tuesday through Thursday.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet through tonight. Waves 5 to 8 feet Tuesday
  through Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ044-290345-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190129T0200Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO
10 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Wednesday morning through Thursday
afternoon.

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots becoming south through Tuesday
  morning. Southwest to 35 knots Tuesday afternoon through
  Thursday afternoon.

* WAVES...1 to 3 feet through Tuesday morning. Waves 8 to 11 
  feet Tuesday afternoon through Thursday afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ045-290345-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.190129T0700Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TUESDAY TO 10 AM
EST WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Wednesday morning through Thursday
afternoon.

* WINDS...Southeast becoming south 20 to 25 knots through Tuesday
  morning. Southwest to 30 knots Tuesday afternoon through
  Thursday afternoon.

* WAVES...3 to 5 feet through Tuesday morning. Waves 8 to 11 feet
  Tuesday afternoon through Thursday afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-290345-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190128T2300Z-190201T1100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO
6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots through tonight. Southwest to
  30 knots Tuesday through Thursday night.

* WAVES...2 to 4 feet through tonight. Waves 6 to 9 feet Tuesday
  through Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-290345-
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
243 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Wednesday morning through Thursday
afternoon.

* WINDS...West to 40 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$
996 
WHUS71 KBUF 290239
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

LOZ042-291045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

* WINDS...Northeast 20 to 25 knots through tonight. Southwest to 
  35 knots Tuesday through Thursday afternoon.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ043-291045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

* WINDS...East 20 to 25 knots becoming southeast through tonight.
  Southwest to 35 knots Tuesday through Thursday.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ044-291045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

* WINDS...Southeast 20 to 25 knots becoming south through Tuesday
  morning. Southwest to 35 knots Tuesday afternoon through
  Thursday afternoon.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ045-291045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.190129T0700Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TUESDAY TO
10 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

* WINDS...Southeast becoming south 20 to 25 knots through Tuesday
  morning. Southwest to 30 knots Tuesday afternoon through
  Thursday afternoon.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-291045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190201T1100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 30 knots.

* WAVES...7 to 10 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-291045-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
939 PM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

* WINDS...West to 40 knots.

* WAVES...12 to 16 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased, but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$
947 
WHUS71 KBUF 290843
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

LOZ042-291645-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 10 AM Wednesday to 6 PM EST
Thursday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-291645-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 10 AM Wednesday to 6 PM EST
Thursday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-291645-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 10 AM Wednesday to 6 PM EST
Thursday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-291645-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 10 AM Wednesday to 6 PM EST
Thursday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-291645-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T0800Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T0800Z-190131T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM EST WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM WEDNESDAY TO 4 AM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 3 AM Wednesday to 4 AM EST
Thursday.

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-291645-
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
343 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 10 AM Wednesday to 6 PM EST
Thursday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...West to 40 knots.

* WAVES...13 to 17 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$
287 
WHUS71 KBUF 291532
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

LEZ040-041-292345-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T0800Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T0800Z-190131T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM WEDNESDAY TO 4 AM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Heavy
Freezing Spray Warning, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening
to 7 AM EST Friday.

* WINDS...West to 40 knots.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater than
  8 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy freezing 
  spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-292345-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Heavy
Freezing Spray Warning, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening
to 7 AM EST Friday.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater than
  9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy freezing 
  spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-292345-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Heavy
Freezing Spray Warning, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening
to 7 AM EST Friday.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater than
  9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy freezing 
  spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-292345-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Heavy
Freezing Spray Warning, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening
to 7 AM EST Friday.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater than
  10 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy freezing 
  spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-292345-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Heavy
Freezing Spray Warning, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening
to 7 AM EST Friday.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater than
  11 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy freezing 
  spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-292345-
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1032 AM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING
TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Heavy
Freezing Spray Warning, which is in effect from 6 PM this evening
to 7 AM EST Friday.

* WINDS...West to 40 knots.

* WAVES...13 to 17 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater than 13
  feet will create conditions favorable for heavy freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$
877 
WHUS71 KBUF 292055
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

LEZ040-041-300500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T0800Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T0800Z-190131T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM WEDNESDAY TO 4 AM EST
THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 8 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-300500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-300500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-300500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 10 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-300500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...12 to 16 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 11 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-300500-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.190129T2300Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 40 knots.

* WAVES...14 to 18 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 13 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-300500-
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190130T0300Z-190201T0300Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO
10 PM EST THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 10 PM this evening to 10 PM EST
Thursday.

* WINDS...West 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-300500-
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190130T1200Z-190201T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
355 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM WEDNESDAY TO 7 PM EST
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 7 AM Wednesday to 7 PM EST
Thursday.

* WINDS...West 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$
462 
WHUS71 KBUF 300237
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

LEZ040-041-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T0800Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T0800Z-190131T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM WEDNESDAY TO 4 AM EST
THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 8 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 10 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...12 to 16 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 11 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 40 knots.

* WAVES...14 to 18 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 13 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190130T0300Z-190201T0300Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-301000-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190130T1200Z-190201T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
937 PM EST Tue Jan 29 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM WEDNESDAY TO
7 PM EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

JJR
408 
WHUS71 KBUF 300640
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

LEZ040-041-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T0800Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T0800Z-190131T0900Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM EST EARLY
THIS MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 8 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 10 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...12 to 16 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 11 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 40 knots.

* WAVES...14 to 18 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 13 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190201T0300Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-301445-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190130T1200Z-190201T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
140 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING
TO 7 PM EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$
381 
WHUS71 KBUF 300926
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

LOZ043-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 9 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...11 to 15 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 10 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190130T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...14 to 18 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 35 knots and waves greater 
  than 11 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190131T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 40 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 8 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0003.000000T0000Z-190201T1200Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.190130T1500Z-190131T2300Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM
EST THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West to 40 knots.

* WAVES...15 to 19 feet.

* FREEZING SPRAY...Winds of up to 40 knots and waves greater 
  than 13 feet will create conditions favorable for heavy 
  freezing spray.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Heavy Freezing Spray Warning means heavy freezing spray is
expected to rapidly accumulate on vessels. These conditions can
be extremely hazardous to navigation. It is recommended that
mariners not trained to operate in these conditions or vessels
not properly equipped to do so...remain in port or avoid the
warning area.

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-190201T0300Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST
THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West 20 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ030-301730-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0012.190130T1200Z-190201T0000Z/
Lower Niagara River-
426 AM EST Wed Jan 30 2019

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
THURSDAY...

* WINDS...West 20 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this small craft advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this small craft advisory went out at Jan 28, 12:28 AM EST, 3 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 28, 12:28 AM EST, 3 hours 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1228 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Lake effect snow will continue off both Great Lakes tonight before
winds lighten and shift to northeasterly. An area of low pressure
will cross the area Monday night and Tuesday with periods of snow,
that may briefly mix with rain. Frigid arctic air, lake effect snow,
and blowing snow will then return for Wednesday and Thursday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
Lake effect snow is finally falling apart east of Lake Erie as high
pressure builds into the eastern Great Lakes and disrupts the low
level wind field. This area of snow will continue to rapidly
diminish as shear increases and inversion heights lower. Any
additional accumulation will be less than an inch. Off Lake Ontario,
a rather disorganized band of snow is focused on Oswego County. This
band will continue to drift south and west as flow weakens over the
lake, bringing local moderate accumulations to Oswego County and
possibly Northern Cayuga County. The greatest amounts will be near
the shoreline.

Weak surface high pressure will ridge into the region Monday morning
and then its axis will slide east into northern New England.
This will end all lake effect snow. A compact surface low will
then track into eastern Michigan Monday afternoon. Warm air
advection in advance of the surface low will gradually spread
into far western New York Monday afternoon. Areas east of
Rochester will remain dry all day, with snow just starting in
the Buffalo metro area between 4-6 p.m. High temperatures on
Monday will mainly be in the 20s, except the North Country where
it will top out in the teens.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
...Severe winter conditons expected during this period...

Warm air advection will continue to spread across western NY into
Monday evening as low pressure approaches the Lower Great Lakes. A
strengthening upper level jet will move overhead ahead of the next
shortwave trough and the surface low will continue to deepen as it
moves into Georgian Bay by Tuesday morning. A 50kt LLJ and
increasing moisture will allow snow to spread across western NY
Monday evening. Snow will be light at first as moisture has to fight
low-level dry air that is in place. Strong southwest flow will allow
temperatures to increase overnight with temperatures rising into the
low 30's across western NY and the upper teens east of Lake Ontario.
Monday night low temperatures will likely be met Monday evening.
These winds will also cause downsloping across interior portions of
western NY including the western Finger Lakes and Lake Plains near
Rochester. Lighter snow amounts will be present as drying occurs in
these areas overnight. On the contrary, the southwest flow will
promote upslope conditions across the southern Tug Hill region
overnight. Snow will become enhanced from Oswego to southern Lewis
counties and the Tug Hill portion of southern Jefferson county.
Minor accumulations are expected with the exception of the southern
Tug Hill region overnight where 2-4 inches are expected.

A cold front will be close behind with another round of snow moving
into western NY late Monday night and into Tuesday morning. Moderate
to heavy snow will move into western NY with enhancement across the
higher terrain east of Lake Erie. Strong cold air advection will
occur with this front and snow squalls are possible Tuesday morning.
Minor accumulations of 1 to 3 inches are expected as the front moves
through western NY with the higher amounts across the higher
terrain. Gusty, southwest winds will also lead to areas of blowing
and drifting snow into Tuesday.

Low pressure will continue to move towards central Quebec Tuesday.
An additional mid-level wave will ride the cold front causing an
additional area of low pressure to develop across the Capital region
of NYS by Tuesday evening. This cyclogenesis will provide enhanced
forcing across western and north-central NY. Snow will become more
widespread as the front tracks eastward during the day. Additional
snow accumulation of 1 to 3 inches will occur across western NY
Tuesday afternoon. Upslope snow showers will be ongoing across the
southern Tug Hill region into Tuesday afternoon and will intensify
as the front draws near. Moderate to heavy snow will spread across
eastern Lake Ontario Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday night with very
cold and dry air moving into western NY. Total snow accumulations
from Monday evening to Wednesday night will range from 3 to 6 inches
across the Niagara Frontier, Genesee Valley and western Finger Lakes
to 4 to 8 inches across the western Southern Tier and 10 to 18
inches east of Lake Ontario. Gusty winds during this time will
promote areas of drifting and blowing snow which will greatly reduce
visibilities. At this time, confidence is high enough to issue a
Winter Storm Watch for east of Lake Ontario.

A very, very cold arctic airmass will move into western NY Tuesday
night and east of Lake Ontario by Wednesday. By Wednesday morning,
850mb temperatures will be near -26C over Buffalo, NY to -22 over
Watertown, NY. These temperatures will continue to fall Wednesday
with 850mb temperatures nearing -30C over western and north-central
NY. This will produce temperatures near 0F Wednesday to the minus 5
to 10 below Wednesday night. Record cold is certainly a possibility.
West-southwest flow will lead to a lake response during this time
with snow showers northeast of the Lakes Wednesday. It won't be
until Wednesday afternoon and evening that another clipper moves
into the Upper Great Lakes and the lake response intensifies east of
the Lakes by Thursday morning. These winds will also produce
dangerous wind chills to -20F to -30 Wed-Wed night and Wind Chill
headlines are likely. At this time the exact details on lake effect
snow accumulations into Thursday needs to be ironed out but the
potential remains that additional headlines may need to be issued.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Potentially heavy lake effect snow continuing into Friday east of
the lakes. 850 mb temperatures are -20C or colder during this time,
with decent synoptic moisture in the 850-700 mb layer. The only
thing that will complicate things will be the growing ice coverage
on Lake Erie, this will not be a concern on Lake Ontario.

Beyond Friday, a sharp warmup is now being signaled by both the GFS
and Euro by the end of the weekend. The warmup will start Saturday
as the polar low continues to retreat northward with
temperatures getting a bit closer to normal.

Sunday could see a brief return of temperatures going above
normal, as a warm front associated with a surface low lifting
through the upper Great Lakes moves through the area. How much
above normal remains to be seen, but there is some potential
for a good part of the area to see temperatures well into the
40s. Increasing chances of precipitation within the warm air
advection could potentially be all rain for much of the area.
This brief warmup will need to be monitored for potential
hydrologic impacts.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
VFR will prevail for the bulk of the area overnight through Monday
as surface high pressure builds over the eastern Great Lakes. Some
lingering lake effect snow east of Lake Erie will bring local IFR
along the shoreline and extending inland to the north of KJHW for a
few more hours before ending. A band of snow at the southeast corner
of Lake Ontario will bring local IFR in the vicinity of KFZY through
early Monday morning.

Once the lake effect ends, most areas will be dry Monday. Mid level
clouds will thicken and lower ahead of the next system. Some light
snow will develop across Western NY by around 00Z Tuesday with areas
of IFR VSBY developing. Areas of light snow will continue Monday
night with areas of MVFR to IFR VSBY and MVFR CIGS.

Outlook...

Tuesday...Areas of IFR in snow.
Wednesday through Friday...Areas of IFR with lake effect snow and
blowing snow northeast of Lakes Erie and Ontario.

&&

.MARINE...
As low pressure tracks deeper into Quebec Canada and surface high
pressure over the Ohio Valley nears the Eastern Great Lakes, winds
and waves will diminish. Winds have subsided enough on the Niagara
River to end the small craft advisory here, while gale force winds
are no longer expected on the eastern waters of Lake Ontario. Small
craft advisories will continue on the Lakes through much of tonight.

Another area of low pressure will approach Monday and then cross the
central Great Lakes late Monday night and Tuesday. This will bring
another round of Small Craft Advisory conditions. Winds will be
light from the northeast at first Monday, then become more southerly
Monday night before becoming southwest on Tuesday.

Behind an arctic front gale force winds are possible Wednesday
afternoon through Thursday evening.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
The Flash Flood Watch was extended until 4 a.m. Monday morning for
Northern Erie and Niagara counties, specifically for the Upper
Niagara River.

The Ontario River Control Center reports that an ice jam is
still in place on the Niagara River. Flows on the river are
falling following a seiche on Lake Erie which caused levels to
rise earlier today. However, the seiche also caused additional
ice to flow into the river. There is a risk that this additional
ice will cause the jam to worsen tonight, even though flows
will continue to decrease.

Areas susceptible to ice jam flooding include Grand Island,
Cayuga Island in Niagara Falls, and the river shoreline between
North Tonawanda and Niagara Falls. The flooding risk is confined
to the immediate shoreline, however flood waters may back up
storm drains and cause minor flooding a bit farther inland.

There also is an ice jam on Buffalo Creek in Gardenville. This
ice jam likely formed due to the combination of small chunks of
ice in the creek and recent heavy snow which caused these to
freeze in place near the gauge location. Although the creek
level is high right at the gauge location, this reading is not
representative for the creek as a whole. Flows are not high and
there has not been any flooding reported as a result of the ice
jam. The situation will be monitored, but with flows falling
during the next couple days, this jam is not expected to result
in flooding.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...Winter Storm Watch from this evening through late Tuesday
     night for NYZ006>008.
     Winter Weather Advisory until 7 AM EST this morning for NYZ005-
     006.
     Flash Flood Watch until 4 AM EST early this morning for NYZ001-
     010.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EST early this morning for
         LEZ040-041.
         Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM EST this morning for
         LOZ042-043.
         Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EST early this morning for
         LOZ044-045.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Apffel/Thomas
NEAR TERM...Apffel/Hitchcock/Thomas
SHORT TERM...HSK
LONG TERM...TMA
AVIATION...Hitchcock/Thomas
MARINE...Thomas
HYDROLOGY...Hitchcock/Apffel/TMA
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 27, 10:33 PM EST, 5 hours before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

NYZ019-020-085-290345-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Southern Erie-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST MONDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

An area of low pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes Monday
night and Tuesday. This system will bring some snow to the region.

An extended period of severe winter conditons is expected Tuesday
night through Friday. Extremely cold air will build down into the
region with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this
period. Accumulating, possibly significant lake effect snow is
possible east of Lake Erie during this period. Strong gusty winds
will likely cause periods of significant blowing and drifting snow
along with poor visibility.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ011-012-290345-
Genesee-Wyoming-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

An area of low pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes Monday
night and Tuesday. This system will bring some snow to the region.

An extended period of severe winter conditons is expected Tuesday
night through Friday. Extremely cold air will build down into the
region with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this
period. Accumulating, possibly significant lake effect snow is
possible east of Lake Erie during this period. Strong gusty winds
will likely cause periods of significant blowing and drifting snow
along with poor visibility.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ010-290345-
Northern Erie-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST MONDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

An area of low pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes Monday
night and Tuesday. This system will bring some snow to the region.

An extended period of severe winter conditons is expected Tuesday
night through Friday. Extremely cold air will build down into the
region with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this
period. Accumulating, possibly significant lake effect snow is
possible east of Lake Erie during this period. Strong gusty winds
will likely cause periods of significant blowing and drifting snow
along with poor visibility.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ002>004-013-014-021-290345-
Orleans-Monroe-Wayne-Livingston-Ontario-Allegany-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

An area of low pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes Monday
night and Tuesday. This system will bring some snow to the region.

Extremely cold air will build down into Tuesday night through Friday
with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this period.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ001-290345-
Niagara-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST MONDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

An area of low pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes Monday
night and Tuesday. This system will bring some snow to the region.

Extremely cold air will build down into Tuesday night through Friday
with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this period.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ005-290345-
Northern Cayuga-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

An area of low pressure will cross the eastern Great Lakes Monday
night and Tuesday. This system will bring some snow to the region.

Extremely cold air will build down into Tuesday night through Friday
with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this period.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ007-008-290345-
Jefferson-Lewis-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST MONDAY...
...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
TUESDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Watch.

An extended period of severe winter conditons is expected Tuesday
night through Friday. Extremely cold air will build down into the
region with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this
period. Accumulating, possibly significant lake effect snow is
possible east of Lake Erie during this period. Strong gusty winds
will likely cause periods of significant blowing and drifting snow
along with poor visibility.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ006-290345-
Oswego-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY...
...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
TUESDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.
   Winter Storm Watch.

An extended period of severe winter conditons is expected Tuesday
night through Friday. Extremely cold air will build down into the
region with dangerously cold wind chills expected during this
period. Accumulating, possibly significant lake effect snow is
possible east of Lake Erie during this period. Strong gusty winds
will likely cause periods of significant blowing and drifting snow
along with poor visibility.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ040-041-LOZ042>045-062>065-290345-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie and Lake
Ontario.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

A deepening area of low pressure will remain to the north of Lake
Ontario midweek with a strengthening pressure gradient that may bring
gale force winds to the Lakes Wednesday afternoon through Thursday
evening.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ020-LOZ030-SLZ022-024-290345-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
1033 PM EST Sun Jan 27 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie, Lake
Ontario and Saint Lawrence River.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 27, 9:22 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementBUFErie53 min
Jan 28, 3:33 AM ESTSmall Craft AdvisoryBUF4 days
Jan 28, 3:45 AM ESTWinter Storm WatchBUFCattaraugus, Chautauqua34 hr
Jan 28, 2:24 PM ESTWind Chill WatchBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 10 more23 hr
Jan 28, 2:24 PM ESTWinter Storm WarningBUFErie, Genesee, Jefferson, Lewis, Niagara, Orleans and 2 more4 days
Jan 28, 2:43 PM ESTGale WatchBUF13 hr

Nearby

Small Craft Advisories in New York, 2019Every small craft advisory in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.