Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 280, NWS Wakefield, VA

August 20, 2019Surry County, Sussex County, Virginia

NWS Wakefield, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 20, 2019, 6:28 PM EDT for Surry County, Sussex County, Virginia. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2019, 6:28 PM EDT (22:28 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2019, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Wakefield, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 7 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1699 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1246 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wakefield, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 20, 4:03 PM EDT, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 20, 4:03 PM EDT, 2 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
403 PM EDT Tue Aug 20 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
A weak trough of low pressure will persist across the area
through Wednesday. A strong cold front moves across the area
Thursday night then stalls across North Carolina Friday. High
pressure builds into the area for the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
As of 335 PM EDT Tuesday...

Thunderstorms have developed across the MD Eastern Shore along
a weak boundary that has been situated east-west across the
area. Latest surface obs suggest that another weak trough is
developing across the I-64 corridor with obs north showing a
weak easterly wind while obs across the southern tier showing
S-SW winds. Models have been consistent in showing convection
developing along this boundary from the I-64 region from the
Tidewater through Richmond into Farmville late this afternoon
into this evening. As such, have maintained the highest PoPs in
this area this evening, although in reality any location could
see a pop up thunderstorm though this evening. Best DCAPE values
above 1000 j/kg remain across the northern tier and the
Piedmont per the SPC mesoanalysis, so it would see that this
area would have the best chance for any severe wind gusts. Still
think the main threat this afternoon will be from any heavy
rain. As seen with the storms currently over the Delmarva,
movement is slow at best so any storm that persists could lead
to some minor flooding in spots.

Otherwise, expect the storms to dissipate soon after sunset due
to loss of daytime heating. Another weak upper disturbance
currently over Georgia and South carolina will move northeast
tonight. This may bring an isolated shower across the far
southern tier late tonight and have introduced 20 PoPs in this
area.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
As of 335 PM EDT Tuesday...

The above mentioned short wave will slowly move across the
forecast area on Wednesday. This disturbance combined with the
lee trough will allow for another day of widely scattered pop up
thunderstorms. Best activity may be in the east just ahead of
the short wave, but one could not rule out storms closer to the
lee trough in the Piedmont either. As such, will go with chance
pops everywhere once again, but focus the highest pops to the
east and to the west during the afternoon.

A cold front approaches the area later Thu and slowly moves
through the area through Friday. Will need to maintain chance
pops Thu aftn through Thu night. Indications that the front
nearly stalls across the area on Friday, which may allow for
some training of storms Friday afternoon especially across the
southern half of the area. As such, will go with likely pops
across the south on Friday.

Temperatures will remain seasonable with low-mid 90s for highs
and upper 60s-mid 70s for lows. Temps do drop back into the mid
80s on Friday with the frontal passage and increased cloudiness.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 335 PM EDT Tuesday...

Model consensus is slightly slower with the frontal passage than it
was yesterday, as the latest 12z/20 GFS has come into better
agreement with the ECMWF/GEM. The GFS is forecasting the front to be
invof srn VA/NE NC by early Sat AM. The latest ECMWF/GEM both have
the front positioned slightly further N. As a result, expect
showers/tstms to continue across the CWA (mainly S of I-64) for much
of Fri night with the front nearby. The cold front very slowly moves
southward next weekend as high pressure over the Great Lakes slowly
builds toward the region. Shower/tstm chances continue this weekend
over S/SW portions of the CWA as ridging aloft sets up off the SC/GA
coast and our region goes under moist WSW-SW flow aloft while sfc
ridging builds into the area. Have a mainly dry weekend forecast for
nrn zones w/ 30-40% PoPs for srn VA/NE NC. Continued chances for
mainly aftn-evening showers/tstms early next week as weak troughing
tries to re-establish itself from the Great Lakes to the Deep South
and deep layer moisture continues to stream into the region from the
SW.

Highs mainly in the low-mid 80s through the weekend with lows in the
60s (except for some low 70s in coastal SE VA/NE NC). Slightly
warmer by next Tuesday with highs mainly in the mid 80s.&&

.AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 200 PM EDT Tuesday...

Another day of pop up thunderstorms. Best storms are currently
near SBY where we will carry tempo TSRA for the next few hours.
Meanwhile, the corridor from RIC to ORF may see some
thunderstorm development later this afternoon and have included
VCTS for now. Any storm could see brief IFR conditions and gusty
winds. Otherwise, it should remain VFR through the next 24 hr
although more storms are expected Wed.

OUTLOOK...
CHC for diurnal convection conts Wed then increases Thu as a cold
front approaches from the NW. The potential for showers/tstms lingers
into Fri if the cold front slows down or stalls over the region.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 300 PM EDT Tuesday...

No headlines through at least today and most of Wednesday. Early
this afternoon obs continue to show generally a S/SW flow of 5-10
kts. Waves are 1-2 ft and seas 2-3 ft. Wednesday night winds and
seas will increase ahead of an approaching cold front. SW winds gust
15-20 kts, and seas build 3-5 ft. SCA may be needed late Wednesday
into Thursday. Latest model guidance continues to show the front
crossing through the area early on Friday, resulting in a N/NW flow
behind the front. Winds will then shift to onshore flow this
weekend.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
NC...None.
VA...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...MRD
NEAR TERM...MRD
SHORT TERM...MRD
LONG TERM...ERI
AVIATION...MPR/MRD
MARINE...CMF
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 20, 3:48 PM EDT, 2 hours 40 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
348 PM EDT Tue Aug 20 2019

MDZ021>025-NCZ012>017-030>032-102-VAZ048-060>062-064>069-075>090-092-
093-095>100-509>525-212000-
Dorchester-Wicomico-Somerset-Inland Worcester-Maryland Beaches-
Northampton-Hertford-Gates-Pasquotank-Camden-Western Currituck-
Bertie-Chowan-Perquimans-Eastern Currituck-Fluvanna-Prince Edward-
Cumberland-Goochland-Caroline-Mecklenburg-Lunenburg-Nottoway-Amelia-
Powhatan-Westmoreland-Richmond-Northumberland-Lancaster-Brunswick-
Dinwiddie-Prince George-Charles City-New Kent-Gloucester-Middlesex-
Mathews-Greensville-Sussex-Surry-James City-Southampton-
Isle of Wight-Norfolk/Portsmouth-Suffolk-Chesapeake-Virginia Beach-
Accomack-Western Louisa-Eastern Louisa-Western Hanover-
Eastern Hanover-Western Chesterfield-
Eastern Chesterfield (Including Col. Heights)-
Western Henrico (Including the City of Richmond)-Eastern Henrico-
Western King William-Eastern King William-Western King and Queen-
Eastern King and Queen-Western Essex-Eastern Essex-York-Newport News-
Hampton/Poquoson-
348 PM EDT Tue Aug 20 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeast Maryland, northeast
North Carolina, central Virginia, east central Virginia, eastern
Virginia, north central Virginia, south central Virginia and
southeast Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Widely scattered strong thunderstorms are possible through this
evening. The main threat will be strong wind gusts but heavy
downpours may cause some minor flooding of low lying and poor
drainage areas. Frequent lightning will also be possible in any
storm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered strong thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday and
Thursday ahead and along a cold front that will move into the area.
This cold front will lead to additional thunderstorms with locally
heavy rain on Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 20, 5:31 PM EDT, 57 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Aug 20, 5:39 PM EDT, 49 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 20, 5:45 PM EDT, 43 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 20, 6:02 PM EDT, 26 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 20, 6:05 PM EDT, 23 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Aug 20, 6:24 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wakefield, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 8:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQLunenburg, Mecklenburg44 min
Aug 19, 8:30 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQRichmond, Westmoreland45 min
Aug 19, 10:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQEssex33 min
Aug 20, 3:36 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCity of Richmond39 min
Aug 20, 4:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQIsle of Wight, City of Suffolk41 min
Aug 20, 4:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQKing William, New Kent45 min
Aug 20, 4:19 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQPrince Edward41 min
Aug 20, 4:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQChesterfield39 min
Aug 20, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, City of Suffolk47 min
Aug 20, 4:40 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAKQChesterfield, Henrico, City of Richmond3 hr
Aug 20, 4:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQNorthumberland34 min
Aug 20, 4:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCity of Suffolk47 min
Aug 20, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQLancaster, Northumberland38 min
Aug 20, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, City of Suffolk45 min
Aug 20, 5:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQLouisa40 min
Aug 20, 5:32 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton, City of Franklin, City of Suffolk3 hr
Aug 20, 5:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQSurry45 min
Aug 20, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton, City of Franklin, City of Suffolk48 min
Aug 20, 6:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQWestmoreland43 min
Aug 20, 6:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQPrince Edward40 min
Aug 20, 6:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Richmond, Westmoreland38 min
Aug 20, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, James City, Surry, York, City of Williamsburg49 min
Aug 20, 6:12 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ63 min
Aug 20, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQRichmond, Westmoreland39 min
Aug 20, 6:41 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ79 min
Aug 20, 6:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCity of Franklin, City of Suffolk44 min
Aug 20, 6:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQKing George42 min
Aug 20, 6:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCumberland50 min
Aug 20, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, Sussex52 min
Aug 20, 7:09 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, Sussex2 hr
Aug 20, 7:39 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAKQCaroline, Essex, Westmoreland3 hr
Aug 20, 7:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQJames City, Surry, City of Williamsburg45 min
Aug 20, 6:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCurrituck51 min
Aug 20, 7:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCurrituck41 min
Aug 20, 1:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQWicomico49 min
Aug 20, 2:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQSomerset52 min
Aug 20, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Wicomico48 min
Aug 20, 2:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQDorchester44 min
Aug 20, 3:10 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAKQWicomico3 hr
Aug 20, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester34 min
Aug 20, 3:34 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAKQDorchester3 hr
Aug 20, 3:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQDorchester27 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.