Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 2018

Tornado Warning 19, NWS Rapid City, SD

July 29, 2018Bennett County, Jackson County, Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this tornado warning at Jul 29, 2018, 2:07 PM MDT for Bennett County, Jackson County, Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 29, 2018, 2:07 PM MDT (20:07 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2018, 2:45 PM MDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
2.75 in

Counties Bennett County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 29, 1:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2018-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 14 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2018-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-187 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jul 29, 11:30 AM MDT, 2 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 29, 11:30 AM MDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 29, 5:03 AM MDT, 9 hours 4 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 29, 1:38 PM MDT, 29 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 29, 1:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River27 min
Jul 29, 1:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota67 min
Jul 29, 2:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence, Meade64 min
Jul 29, 2:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River, Oglala Lakota32 min
Jul 29, 2:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett27 min
Jul 29, 3:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Lawrence, Pennington54 min
Jul 29, 3:57 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRPennington33 min
Jul 29, 4:00 PM MDTAreal Flood AdvisoryUNRCuster, Pennington5 hr
Jul 28, 9:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell66 min
Jul 28, 10:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook, Weston55 min
Jul 28, 10:50 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook25 min
Jul 28, 10:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Weston26 min
Jul 28, 11:25 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCrook35 min
Jul 28, 11:26 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRWeston34 min
Jul 29, 3:46 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCampbell29 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 2018Every tornado warning in 2018Tornadoes in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.