Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 2018

Tornado Warning 10, NWS Rapid City, SD

June 10, 2018Harding County, Perkins County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this tornado warning at Jun 10, 2018, 5:43 PM MDT for Harding County, Perkins County, South Dakota. It was in force for 36 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 10, 2018, 5:43 PM MDT (23:43 UTC)
Expired
Jun 10, 2018, 6:19 PM MDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
2.75 in

Counties Harding County, SD, Perkins County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 10, 2:52 PM MDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2018-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1353 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2018-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1353 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-431 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1320 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jun 10, 3:10 PM MDT, 2 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 10, 3:10 PM MDT, 2 hours 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
310 PM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Sunday)
Issued at 249 PM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018

Current upper level analysis has ridge to the east of the Northern
Plains, and strong trof across the Northern Rockies. Strong
shortwave is currently moving across the Northern Rockies and into
the Northern Plains. Skies are mostly sunny across western South
Dakota, with clouds increasing to the west. At the surface, a cold
front is just entering western South Dakota, with strong southerly
winds ahead of it, and breezy north winds behind. Temperatures at
3pm range from the upper 80s in south central SD to the upper 60s
across far northeast Wyoming.

Upper level trof and cold front will continue to slowly shift east
this evening. Severe storms will be a threat late today and this
evening, across northeast Wyoming and northwestern South Dakota. A
tornado watch has just been issued for this area until 10 pm MDT.
Large amounts of CAPE will be available east of the cold front.
Shear will be more than adequate for supercell potential. Large
hail and strong wind gusts will be the primary threats from severe
storms, along with the tornado threat. Once the discrete activity
fills in, an MCS will likely develop mid to late evening as the
activity moves into central SD. Main area of pcpn will move east
of the forecast area well after midnight, with lingering shower
activity possible across far south central SD early Monday morning.

The work week looks to be mainly dry as near zonal flow develops
behind upper level system passing to the north of the region early
in the week. Subtle shortwave energy in the flow could bring a few
showers and storms to parts of the area, mainly mid week, but
many areas have a good chance of not seeing any pcpn from Monday
through Friday. Temperatures will start off on the cooler side
early in the week, with highs only in the upper 60s and 70s. Weak
ridging toward late week will bring warmer air, with highs back to
above average levels Wednesday through Friday.

Both the GFS and EC are showing a larger upper level trough and
potential low pressure system developing over the western states
toward next weekend. At the least, this should bring increasing
chances for showers and thunderstorms next weekend. Depending on the
track of the system as it crosses the Rockies and moves into the
Plains, there is potential for fairly widespread rainfall at some
point next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Monday)
Issued At 1126 AM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018

Scattered thunderstorms will develop this afternoon across
northeast WY and northwest SD along a cold front, then spread
east onto the SD plains this evening. Severe storms expected,
especially north of I-90 in western SD. The greatest coverage of
thunderstorms will likely be over northwest South Dakota. IFR
conditions within any thunderstorms. Gusty northwest winds
expected later this afternoon/evening and through the overnight
hours behind the cold front. Mainly VFR conditions behind the cold
front.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...15
AVIATION...Johnson
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 10, 11:55 AM MDT, 5 hours 48 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1155 AM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018

SDZ024>026-028-031-032-043-046-049-072-073-WYZ056-057-071-111300-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Jackson-Mellette-
Tripp-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
1155 AM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018 /1255 PM CDT Sun Jun 10 2018/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...south central South Dakota...southwestern South
Dakota...the Black Hills of South Dakota...northeast Wyoming...
and the Black Hills of Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening.
There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms with large hail and
damaging winds.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ027-029-030-041-042-044-047-074-WYZ054-055-058-111300-
Southern Foot Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-
Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Bennett-Todd-Hermosa Foot Hills-
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-Weston-
1155 AM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018 /1255 PM CDT Sun Jun 10 2018/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of south central
South Dakota...southwestern South Dakota...the Black Hills of
South Dakota...and northeast Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Isolated thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening.
There is a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms with large hail
and damaging winds.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ001-002-012>014-111300-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
1155 AM MDT Sun Jun 10 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening.
There is am enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms, with large
hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon and evening across
northwest South Dakota.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 10, 5:15 PM MDT, 28 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 10, 5:25 PM MDT, 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 10, 5:30 PM MDT, 13 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 10, 5:35 PM MDT, 8 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 9, 7:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding58 min
Jun 9, 7:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte57 min
Jun 9, 8:55 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRHarding35 min
Jun 10, 4:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Perkins57 min
Jun 10, 5:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding43 min
Jun 10, 5:06 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRHarding, Perkins39 min
Jun 10, 5:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade51 min
Jun 10, 5:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington21 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 2018Every tornado warning in 2018Tornadoes in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.