Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 351

August 26, 20184 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota; 18 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 26, 2018, 7:37 PM CDT for 4 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota; 18 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 26, 2018, 7:37 PM CDT (00:37 UTC)
Expired
Aug 27, 2018, 1:01 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Big Stone County, MN, Clay County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 26, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Stanley, Sully51 min
Aug 26, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Hyde, Sully61 min
Aug 26, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISEmmons, Logan59 min
Aug 26, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, McPherson40 min
Aug 26, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHand, Hyde42 min
Aug 26, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISLaMoure, Logan, Stutsman65 min
Aug 26, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes31 min
Aug 26, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISLaMoure, Stutsman42 min
Aug 26, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHand32 min
Aug 26, 11:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Mahnomen, Norman, Polk48 min
Aug 26, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Hamlin41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2018-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2190 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2018-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 164 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2190 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1710 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
16.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

080 
WWUS20 KWNS 270032
SEL1  
SPC WW 270032
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-270700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 351
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
735 PM CDT Sun Aug 26 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme west central Minnesota
  Southeastern North Dakota
  North central and northeastern South Dakota

* Effective this Sunday night and Monday morning from 735 PM
  until 200 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Isolated supercells will be possible the next few hours
across north central and northeastern South Dakota into southeastern
North Dakota, with the threat for a couple of tornadoes and very
large hail.  Later this evening into early tonight, storm coverage
should increase into southeastern North Dakota and Minnesota, with
an attendant threat for damaging winds and large hail.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
north and south of a line from 85 miles west of Aberdeen SD to 55
miles north of Ortonville MN. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 350...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 600. Mean
storm motion vector 25035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 26, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Beltrami, Cass, Clearwater, Hubbard, Itasca and 10 more6 hr
Aug 26, 10:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Big Stone, Cass, Clay, Clearwater and 16 more2 hr
Aug 27, 2:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHubbard, Itasca, Saint Louis2 hr
Aug 27, 11:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Cottonwood and 27 more116 min
Aug 27, 2:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chisago, Cottonwood and 32 more96 min
Aug 27, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton, Carver and 38 more7 hr
Aug 27, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Custer, Haakon, Jackson, Meade, Mellette and 3 more119 min
Aug 27, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas and 15 more88 min
Aug 27, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 17 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2018Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2018Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.