Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 86

May 13, 20185 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 13, 2018, 4:28 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 13, 2018, 4:28 PM EDT (20:28 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 2018, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 62 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Washington County, MD, Belmont County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Washington County, OH, Bedford County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Caroline County, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Hanover County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria, Somerset69 min
May 13, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Greene, Washington52 min
May 13, 5:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria, Somerset61 min
May 13, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Rappahannock40 min
May 13, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford69 min
May 13, 6:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington55 min
May 13, 6:09 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper21 min
May 13, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGuernsey, Monroe, Muskingum, Noble43 min
May 13, 6:18 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford42 min
May 13, 6:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper32 min
May 13, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William24 min
May 13, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Stafford15 min
May 13, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington40 min
May 13, 6:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMonroe25 min
May 13, 6:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Guernsey, Noble36 min
May 13, 7:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington25 min
May 13, 7:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Guernsey, Noble33 min
May 13, 7:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont22 min
May 13, 8:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Harrison24 min
May 13, 9:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Washington27 min
May 13, 10:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Morgan, Perry23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2018-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 28 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2018-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-201 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
485 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 9:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaroline, Talbot61 min
May 13, 1:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett2 hr
May 13, 7:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Garrett60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.