Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 42

April 13, 201819 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 13, 2018, 3:22 PM CDT for 19 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2018, 3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2018, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt

Counties Audubon County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Webster County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAudubon, Cass57 min
Apr 13, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCarroll, Greene39 min
Apr 13, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Greene, Webster43 min
Apr 13, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Webster, Wright51 min
Apr 13, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Dallas, Greene38 min
Apr 13, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Webster, Wright63 min
Apr 13, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Hamilton, Hardin, Marshall, Story52 min
Apr 13, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Marshall, Story, Wright39 min
Apr 13, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler, Cerro Gordo, Franklin, Grundy41 min
Apr 13, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Polk36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2018-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 230 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2018-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 342 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
230 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-547 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
838 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 8:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Dickinson, Emmet, Howard, Lyon, Mitchell and 4 more3 hr
Apr 13, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Decatur, Fremont and 8 more2 hr
Apr 13, 2:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Clarke, Davis and 17 more7 hr
Apr 13, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Carroll, Cass, Fremont, Greene, Guthrie and 5 more29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.