Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 346

August 21, 20184 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 21, 2018, 2:41 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 21, 2018, 2:41 PM EDT (18:41 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 2018, 9:19 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Perry County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, York County, PA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Page County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Preston County, WV, Tucker County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 21, 2:55 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford, Somerset50 min
Aug 21, 3:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany45 min
Aug 21, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson34 min
Aug 21, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Fulton, Somerset63 min
Aug 21, 3:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany47 min
Aug 21, 3:32 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAllegany28 min
Aug 21, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington47 min
Aug 21, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHampshire, Mineral49 min
Aug 21, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington34 min
Aug 21, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon45 min
Aug 21, 4:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick43 min
Aug 21, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington48 min
Aug 21, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington38 min
Aug 21, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington51 min
Aug 21, 6:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick38 min
Aug 21, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington46 min
Aug 21, 7:13 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZArmstrong, Clarion, Indiana, Jefferson3 hr
Aug 21, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Shenandoah, Warren47 min
Aug 21, 8:02 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZJefferson28 min
Aug 21, 8:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Shenandoah, City of Winchester43 min
Aug 21, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2018-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 187 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2018-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
187 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 21, 2:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett119 min
Aug 21, 4:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery, Washington2 hr
Aug 21, 5:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles, Saint Mary's117 min
Aug 21, 7:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Harford and 7 more84 min
Aug 21, 12:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.