Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 345

August 20, 20185 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 20, 2018, 4:45 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2018, 4:45 PM CDT (21:45 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2018, 10:58 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 85 counties

Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGShelby48 min
Aug 20, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPanola, Quitman47 min
Aug 20, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Shelby, Tipton51 min
Aug 20, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Tunica49 min
Aug 20, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPanola, Quitman, Tallahatchie39 min
Aug 20, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola46 min
Aug 20, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha48 min
Aug 20, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall28 min
Aug 20, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Pontotoc41 min
Aug 20, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw44 min
Aug 20, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pope28 min
Aug 20, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDyer37 min
Aug 20, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Pontotoc24 min
Aug 20, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Monroe53 min
Aug 20, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2018-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 904 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2018-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
904 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 11:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton and 17 more119 min
Aug 20, 12:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson and 16 more7 hr
Aug 20, 4:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 14 more2 hr
Aug 20, 4:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 11 more119 min
Aug 20, 1:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clinton, Delaware and 21 more2 hr
Aug 20, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHolmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Leflore, Sharkey, Sunflower and 3 more3 hr
Aug 20, 5:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 33 more63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.