Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 902

June 26, 201821 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 26, 2018, 11:52 PM CDT for 21 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2018, 11:52 PM CDT (04:52 UTC)
Expired
Jun 27, 2018, 1:45 AM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 21 counties

Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 00:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2018-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1573 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2018-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1573 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-153 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

042 
ACUS11 KWNS 270453
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270452 
SDZ000-NDZ000-270645-

Mesoscale Discussion 0902
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1152 PM CDT Tue Jun 26 2018

Areas affected...Parts of western and central SD

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 270452Z - 270645Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated severe risk in the short term is expected to
increase in coverage, with storms growing upscale into a
forward-propagating convective complex across central South Dakota
tonight with threat for damaging winds and hail.  A severe
thunderstorm watch is likely for parts of South Dakota.

DISCUSSION...Since 03-0330Z, mosaic radar imagery showed an increase
in storms and overall intensities along a surface boundary extending
from southwest ND into extreme southeast MT, with this broken band
of storms tracking to the southeast.  Forcing for ascent attendant
to a progressive shortwave trough, now moving into the western
Dakotas, appears to be aiding in this convective development, and
should result in strengthening southerly low-level winds across the
central High Plains into western and central SD through tonight to
early Wednesday morning.  A residual reservoir of very strong
instability residing across western and central SD will be fed into
the southern extent of the storm activity by the strengthening
low-level jet.  A 50-kt westerly midlevel jet accompanying the
progressive shortwave trough will maintain strong effective bulk
shear with vectors generally sustaining a linear structure through
the overnight period.  These factors support greater forecast
confidence in a scenario for an MCS producing a severe-weather
threat across parts of western and central SD through tonight.

..Peters/Edwards.. 06/27/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...ABR...BIS...UNR...

LAT...LON   45620331 45830260 45950047 45869974 44549916 43989899
            43409921 43070018 43140124 43320188 43890263 44450307
            45620331

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 26, 9:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarding, Perkins115 min
Jun 27, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuffalo, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 17 more9 hr
Jun 27, 2:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 17 more87 min
Jun 27, 4:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas and 10 more87 min
Jun 27, 4:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 10 more5 hr
Jun 27, 7:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 18 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.