Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 413

May 14, 201838 counties in Illinois

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 14, 2018, 2:37 PM CDT for 38 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 53 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 14, 2018, 2:37 PM CDT (19:37 UTC)
Expired
May 14, 2018, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 38 counties

Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Henry County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Will County, IL, Woodford County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 962 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -23 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
962 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-160 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1462 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

766 
ACUS11 KWNS 141937
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141937 
ILZ000-MOZ000-142030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0413
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0237 PM CDT Mon May 14 2018

Areas affected...central/northern IL

Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely 

Valid 141937Z - 142030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms are expected to develop across the
discussion area the remainder of this afternoon with a risk for
large hail and damaging winds.  A Severe Thunderstorm Watch will be
issued prior to 20Z.

DISCUSSION...Latest visible imagery shows deepening cumulus in the
vicinity of  the front over central/northern IL at 1935Z, and
modification of the special KDVN sounding for current conditions
shows little remaining CINH.  Thunderstorms are expected to develop
and will likely become severe over the next few hours given an
environment characterized by moderate surface-based instability and
40-45 kts of deep-layer wind shear. Damaging winds and large hail
will be possible, and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch will be issued
prior to 20Z.

..Bunting/Grams.. 05/14/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...LSX...DVN...

LAT...LON   39369011 39329084 39699108 40119126 40459113 41069067
            41578989 41938861 41978777 40568766 40098782 39808872
            39369011

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 2:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Jo Daviess and 6 more2 hr
May 14, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun and 59 more6 hr
May 14, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clinton and 36 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.