Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 218

April 3, 201827 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 3, 2018, 11:09 PM CDT for 27 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2018, 11:09 PM CDT (04:09 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2018, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Perry County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 45 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2018-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 156 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2018-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
156 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more5 hr
Apr 3, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 13 more4 hr
Apr 4, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 4 more105 min
Apr 3, 10:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.