Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 1413

September 2, 20185 counties in Illinois; 16 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 2, 2018, 3:47 PM CDT for 5 counties in Illinois; 16 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2018, 3:47 PM CDT (20:47 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2018, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 21 counties

Boone County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2018-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2018-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-242 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1345 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

207 
ACUS11 KWNS 022048
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 022047 
ILZ000-WIZ000-IAZ000-022245-

Mesoscale Discussion 1413
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0347 PM CDT Sun Sep 02 2018

Areas affected...Southern WI...Far Northern IL

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 022047Z - 022245Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated hail and/or damaging wind gusts are possible this
afternoon. A watch is not currently anticipated but convective
trends will be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm coverage will continue to increase across
the region as outflow from antecedent storms continues to push
southeastward. This lift will be augmented by modest large scale
forcing for ascent attendant to a shortwave trough progressing
through southwesterly flow aloft into the area. Mid-level lapse
rates are not particularly steep but a moderate to strongly unstable
airmass has still developed, largely a result of ample low-level
moisture. The low to mid-level flow across the region is largely
unidirectional but enough speed shear exists to support a few more
organized storms. Marginally severe hail is possible within the
stronger, more persistent updrafts. Storm interactions may also
result in brief updrafts strong enough to produce some hail. A
damaging wind gusts or two is also possible as a result of
water-loaded downdrafts. Even so, overall severe coverage is
expected to remain rather isolated, leading to lower watch
probabilities.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 09/02/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...MKX...DVN...ARX...

LAT...LON   43189073 43598985 43888839 43408781 43008772 42158793
            42108997 42499078 43189073

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 10:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Henry, Mercer, Rock Island, Whiteside63 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.