Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 1306

August 17, 201817 counties in Arkansas; Haskell County, LeFlore County, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 17, 2018, 9:23 AM CDT for 17 counties in Arkansas; Haskell County, LeFlore County, Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 17, 2018, 9:23 AM CDT (14:23 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2018, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Haskell County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2018-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 52 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2018-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
52 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1481 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

986 
ACUS11 KWNS 171424
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171423 
ARZ000-OKZ000-171600-

Mesoscale Discussion 1306
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0923 AM CDT Fri Aug 17 2018

Areas affected...East-Central OK...Northwest/West-Central AR

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 171423Z - 171600Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated damaging wind gusts and hail are possible for the
next hour or two. Higher severe thunderstorm coverage is expected by
midday as the convective line becomes more surface-based.

DISCUSSION...Recent regional radar imagery shows a convective
cluster moving through northeast OK and northwest AR. Based on KSRX
imagery, outflow associated with this cluster remains ahead of the
stronger cores, suggesting storms are currently elevated and likely
sustained primarily by warm-air advection amidst moderate elevated
instability (as sampled by the 12Z LZK sounding). These inferences
are further confirmed by additional thunderstorm development well
behind the line in southeast KS.

Expectation is for the cluster to remain elevated as it continues
southeastward for the next two hours or so. Thereafter, daytime
heating and rich low-level moisture will aid in the development of a
more surface-based character to the convective line. Damaging wind
gusts or hail are expected to remain more isolated before this
transition to more surface-based updrafts occurs. Even so, trends
will be monitored closely and a watch may be needed if trends
suggest the line is becoming surface-based.

..Mosier/Dial.. 08/17/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...TSA...

LAT...LON   36139380 36249316 36209272 35689196 35229194 34689253
            34629361 34739483 35059519 35689508 36139380

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 3:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Desha and 4 more2 hr
Aug 17, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Comanche and 20 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.