Alert archive / Virginia / Frost Advisories in 2018
Frost Advisory 1, NWS Blacksburg, VA
NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this frost advisory at Apr 16, 2018, 3:08 PM EDT for 18 counties in Virginia; 6 counties in North Carolina. It took effect at Apr 17, 2018, 3:00 AM EDT. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 16, 2018, 3:08 PM EDT (19:08 UTC)
- In effect from
- Apr 17, 2018, 3:00 AM EDT
- Expired
- Apr 17, 2018, 9:00 AM EDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Blacksburg, VA
All 24 counties
Caswell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, Franklin County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA
The radar
The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1256 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at Apr 16, 10:36 AM EDT, 4 hours 32 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 16, 10:36 AM EDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 1036 AM EDT Mon Apr 16 2018 .SYNOPSIS... A strong cold front will continue to progress east of the region this morning and offshore by afternoon. Much colder air on strong northwest winds including mountain snow or rain showers follows the front today into Tuesday. Weak high pressure builds in on Wednesday with warmer and drier weather expected. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1030 AM EDT Monday... No significant changes to current forecast necessary. Chilly and blustery through this afternoon with rain to snow showers mainly west of the Blue Ridge. Many lingering hydro issues as runoff from widespread rainfall continues. Previous discussion... Surface cold front will continue to push east of the region early this morning followed by the actual 850 mb boundary that should cross the Blue Ridge around 12z if not sooner. This looks to bring about a prolonged period of cold advection into tonight as the large upper low also pivots across including embedded shortwave energy. Resulting lift with these impulses along with upslope flow should keep periods of upslope rain/snow showers going with more significant bands of snow showers possible northwest this evening when the boundary layer cools more. However thinking any accumulation during the daylight hours will be mainly confined to the higher ridges with perhaps 1-3 inches overnight but not enough for an advisory at this point. Otherwise the combination of cold advection and subsidence within a 30-40 kt 850 mb jet likely enough to warrant a wind advisory along the southern Blue Ridge today. This may be limited by cloud cover but given wet ground and potential surge in speeds this morning will hoist a headline for ROA to TNB through 00z. Otherwise blustery and much colder mountains where expect more clouds, while the east bumps well into the 50s per downslope flow and more sunshine. Strong pressure gradient remains in place tonight with deep northwest flow aiding continued upslope along with gusty northwest winds espcly mountains. Thus will maintain going high pops northwest and clouds out to the Blue Ridge with mainly clear skies east. This of concern with possible frost/freeze conditions out east although given large temp/dewpoint spread not expecting much frost with lows enough above freezing to preclude a freeze espcly given some light mixing. Also winds may again ramp up late along the ridges behind another passing wave as the 850 mb jet again cranks up to 40 kts overnight. Lows mostly 30s east to 25-32 west. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 315 AM EDT Monday... Heights to rebound Tuesday into Wednesday as the upper low exits and shortwave ridging develops between the two. This along with increasing warm advection should make for warmer temps starting Tuesday with highs ranging from the upper 40s northwest to mid 50s Blue Ridge to mid 60s southeast. Will also see some increase in mid/high clouds within the deepening warm advection Tuesday night/Wednesday which will hold lows up a bit more Tuesday night with only the far northwest going below freezing. Should be a warm/breezy day Wednesday under rebounding temps aloft and enough mixing to support highs mostly 70s under some sunshine. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 510 PM EDT Sunday... With active weather in the near-term period, didn't spend as much time with this forecast period with the forecast basis being from the overnight 00z and 06z model suite, along with early 12z guidance. Warming trend to temperatures continues early in the period (thru Thursday) before a cold front associated with a low pressure area/clipper system passes to our north. Chances for showers appear limited in this period. Brief cool down Friday into first part of Saturday with below-normal temps indicated. Temperatures than begin to warm along with moisture values as we await a progged strong southern stream disturbance moving out of the mid-Mississippi Valley to impact the region Sunday into Monday. This may bring another shot of decent rainfall to the region. && .AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 700 AM EDT Monday... Showers continue to exit slowly to the north early this morning with upslope rain/snow showers filling in around KBLF/KLWB. However low clouds likely to linger across much of the area this morning before a stronger downslope northwest component develops by afternoon. This should help scour out the low cigs east of the mountains with VFR expected to return by early afternoon if not sooner. Still looking at poor flying conditions across the mountains with IFR cigs likely to linger around KBLF this morning with conditions perhaps improving to MVFR at times by tonight. Snow or rain showers may also result in periods of MVFR vsbys across the southeast West Va sites. Also appears KBCB will improve to VFR by midday today with KROA mainly seeing VFR cigs. Northwest winds will be strong at times with gusts topping 30-35 kts around KROA and possibly 20-30 kts elsewhere. Gusty northwest winds will continue tonight through Tuesday along with mountain sub-VFR in low cigs espcly KBLF/KLWB. Extended Aviation Discussion... Finally looking at a return to overall VFR on Wednesday with a gusty southwest wind likely ahead of yet another approaching cold front. Next front arrives Wed night-Thu with chance of showers, with gusty winds and sub-VFR cigs again Thursday in the mountains. VFR returns Friday although gusty northerly winds to persist as high pressure slowly builds in from the northwest. && .HYDROLOGY... As of 645 AM EDT Monday... Main concern over the next 24 hours will be with residual runoff of between 2 and 4 inches of rain resulting in flooding of smaller creeks and streams today and perhaps river flooding into mid week. Please see the latest statements (WBCFLSRNK) and warnings (WBCFLWRNK) regarding ongoing flooding and potential river flooding along several different mainstem basins. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...Wind Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for VAZ015>017-022. NC...Wind Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for NCZ001-002-018. WV...None. && SYNOPSIS...JH NEAR TERM...MBS/JH SHORT TERM...JH LONG TERM...AL AVIATION...AL/JH/WP HYDROLOGY...JH
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 16, 4:02 AM EDT, 11 hours 6 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 402 AM EDT Mon Apr 16 2018 NCZ001-002-018-VAZ015>017-022-170815- Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Roanoke- 402 AM EDT Mon Apr 16 2018 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest North Carolina, southwest Virginia and west central Virginia. .DAY ONE...Today and tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Advisory. In addition, minor to occasionally moderate flooding along creeks, streams, and rivers can be expected across the region as a result of heavy rainfall that fell Sunday afternoon and evening. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. WVZ508-170815- Western Greenbrier- 402 AM EDT Mon Apr 16 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeast West Virginia. .DAY ONE...Today and tonight. Snow will be possible later today and tonight as cold air spreads back into the region. Accumulations of 1 to 3 inches will be possible by Tuesday morning, especially at the higher elevations. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. NCZ003>006-019-020-VAZ007-009>014-018>020-023-024-032>035-043>047- 058-059-WVZ042>044-507-170815- Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Wilkes-Yadkin-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland- Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Botetourt- Rockbridge-Patrick-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania- Campbell-Appomattox-Buckingham-Halifax-Charlotte-Mercer-Summers- Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier- 402 AM EDT Mon Apr 16 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina, northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia, southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West Virginia. .DAY ONE...Today and tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. However, minor to occasionally moderate flooding along creeks, streams, and rivers can be expected across the region as a result of heavy rainfall that fell Sunday afternoon and evening. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. RAB
In the hours before
Local storm report, Apr 16, 10:30 AM EDT, 4 hours 38 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
1030 AM EDT MON APR 16 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0545 AM TSTM WND DMG 5 SSE MAYFIELD 36.45N 79.55W
04/15/2018 ROCKINGHAM NC PUBLIC
LOTS OF STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
&&
JRUCKMANLocal storm report, Apr 16, 10:36 AM EDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
1036 AM EDT MON APR 16 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0445 AM TSTM WND DMG 6 S DANBURY 36.33N 80.23W
04/15/2018 STOKES NC PUBLIC
MULTIPLE LARGE OAK TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED IN HALF.
SHINGLES OFF HOUSE. INDICATED POSSIBLE TORNADO.
&&
JRUCKMANLocal storm report, Apr 16, 12:47 PM EDT, 2 hours 21 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Apr 16, 12:51 PM EDT, 2 hours 17 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 1:40 AM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | RNK | Tazewell | 12 hr |
| Apr 16, 2:16 AM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Bath | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 2:51 AM EDT | Special Weather Statement | RNK | Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington | 24 min |
| Apr 16, 3:36 AM EDT | Wind Advisory | RNK | Carroll, Floyd, Grayson, Roanoke, City of Galax, City of Roanoke and 1 more | 16 hr |
| Apr 16, 3:43 AM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Alleghany, Craig, City of Covington | 10 hr |
| Apr 16, 4:59 AM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | RNK | Bath | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 5:15 AM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | RNK | Botetourt, Roanoke, Rockbridge, City of Roanoke, City of Salem | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 9:26 AM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Giles | 5 hr |
| Apr 16, 11:01 AM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Bath | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 11:06 AM EDT | River Flood Warning | RNK | Botetourt | 23 hr |
| Apr 16, 11:06 AM EDT | River Flood Warning | RNK | Botetourt | 23 hr |
| Apr 16, 11:22 AM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Rockbridge | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 2:25 AM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Ashe, Watauga | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 7:28 AM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | RNK | Greenbrier | 6 hr |
| Apr 16, 8:32 AM EDT | River Flood Warning | RNK | Greenbrier, Monroe, Summers | 23 hr |
| Apr 16, 3:01 PM EDT | Winter Weather Advisory | RNK | Greenbrier | 20 hr |
| Apr 16, 4:43 PM EDT | Areal Flood Advisory | RNK | Mercer | 5 hr |
Nearby
Frost Advisories in Virginia, 2018Frost Advisories in North Carolina, 2018Every frost advisory in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.