Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 219, NWS Raleigh, NC

September 27, 2018Davidson County, Montgomery County, Stanly County, North Carolina

NWS Raleigh, NC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 27, 2018, 4:53 PM EDT for Davidson County, Montgomery County, Stanly County, North Carolina. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2018, 4:53 PM EDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Sep 27, 2018, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Raleigh, NC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Davidson County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Stanly County, NC

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-09-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 363 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-09-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
363 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Raleigh, NC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 27, 4:21 PM EDT, 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 27, 4:21 PM EDT, 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Raleigh NC
421 PM EDT Thu Sep 27 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will drift into central NC today, then stall over the
region tonight through Friday. The front will resume a southeastward
trek friday night into Saturday as high pressure builds into the
region from the north.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 350 PM Thursday...

Convective activity beginning to increase in the southwest Piedmont
and and storms are exhibiting good mid-level rotation at this time
indicative of the better sheared environment in that area. Currently
about 1500 J/kg of ML CAPE are available to work with and about 25
kts of bulk shear. In the lowest level the 0-1 km shear is about 15
kts at this time with 0-1 km helicity values of 50-100 m2/s2. While
this is a decent environment for rotating storms, those low level
environment numbers are not particularly impressive and it is hard
to tell if this rotation will translate to the surface or remain
generally aloft. In general the afternoon is shaping up to have more
of the favored instability, but the best shear values remain well to
the northwest of the forecast area. These are expected to arrive
later, but by that time the instability could be lacking. Therefore,
it appears there is only a small window for the two to phase
together around 00z in the Triad.

At the surface, the cold front remains north of the forecast area
and this could remain the case for the duration of the afternoon and
evening. Later this afternoon a shortwave is expected to track
northeastward along or just ahead of the front and could provide
some extra forcing for ascent. Currently this feature appears to be
in western GA and will not arrive until after sunset. As a result
severe activity is expected to remain isolated to scattered through
the evening hours and focused north and west of US 1. With the front
staying to the north, lows this evening will remain in the mid 60s
to lower 70s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT/...
As of 420 PM Thursday...

By Friday morning the front will still be lingering north of the
area but cloudy skies are expected to prevail through the day which
could keep temperatures down in the north but southern areas are
likely to break out in the afternoon causing temperatures to climb
once again into the mid to upper 80s. As the front sags slowly
southward, the US 64 corridor is likely to become convectively
active by afternoon. That being said, with less instability and
shear to work with, severe weather is not as likely as today and
therefore SPC has general thunder for the area. By Friday evening
this activity will push south and east as continental high pressure
moves in from the northwest. This may lead to a bit of an airmass
change across the northwest Piedmont by early Saturday morning with
lows in the low 60s but areas in the southeast still only bottoming
out near 70 degrees.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 230 PM Thursday...

Saturday and Saturday night: Based on recent trends, would not be
surprise if the cold frontal passage Friday night/Saturday morning
is a bit slower than what models have been advertising. Given that
reasoning, could see some lingering shower activity over the
Sandhills and coastal plain counties Saturday morning, and possibly
even some isolated convective re-development during the afternoon,
in proximity to the deeper moisture axis and weak/moderate
instability gradient.

The delay in more notable sfc pressure rises from the north until
Saturday evening will result in highs Saturday very  similar to what
we see on Friday, although it should start to feel less humid across
the NW Piedmont with the arrival of lower dewpoints into the region.
Weak CAA overnight will bring slightly cooler and drier air into the
area Saturday night. Lows 60 to 65, with a few upper 50s possible in
the typically cooler spots across the northern Piedmont.

Sunday through Thursday: Subtropical ridge anchored across the
southeastern states will dominate through much of the upcoming week,
likely resulting in a  prolonged period of mostly dry conditions.
The EC hints at some weak shortwave disturbances circumventing the
western/northwestern periphery of the upper ridge, reasonably close
enough to possibly result in a few showers across the western and
northern portions of the piedmont by mid to late week. However,
until this becomes more evident, with leave forecast dry for now.

The near normal temperatures Sunday and Monday, courtesy of surface
high pressure nosing down the Mid-Atlantic Seaboard and resultant
NELY low-level flow will quickly moderate, allowing temperatures to
climb back into the lower to mid 80s, a good 5 to 8 degrees above
climatology, by mid to late week.

.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 215 PM Thursday...

MVFR ceilings holding on across much of the CWA this afternoon but
visible satellite imagery shows some chance for scattering out over
the next couple of hours, especially in southern and eastern
locations. After some earlier showers, radar is largely quiet at
this time but a few more robust cells with lightning starting to pop
up in the SW Piedmont.  This activity should become a little more
pronounced this afternoon but it could be closer to 00z before any
convection begins to threaten Triad TAF sites. This activity will
increase and move eastward through the overnight hours, likely
weakening as it does so. With the cold front still along the VA
border, all TAF sites have maintained a southerly flow at this time
but as the front slides southward, more variable wind directions can
be expected. Sub VFR clouds will likely hang on through the end of
the TAF period for northern terminal with southern returning to VFR
after sunrise on Friday.

Long Term: The front will linger over central NC presenting multiple
opportunities for adverse aviation conditions through Saturday
before the bulk of the activity will shift off to the southeast. A
likely return to VFR conditions for Sunday and into early next week.

&&

.RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...WSS
NEAR TERM...Ellis
SHORT TERM...Ellis
LONG TERM...CBL
AVIATION...Ellis
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 27, 4:29 PM EDT, 24 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Raleigh NC
429 PM EDT Thu Sep 27 2018

NCZ007>011-021>028-038>043-073>078-083>086-088-089-282030-
Person-Granville-Vance-Warren-Halifax-Forsyth-Guilford-Alamance-
Orange-Durham-Franklin-Nash-Edgecombe-Davidson-Randolph-Chatham-Wake-
Johnston-Wilson-Stanly-Montgomery-Moore-Lee-Harnett-Wayne-Anson-
Richmond-Scotland-Hoke-Cumberland-Sampson-
429 PM EDT Thu Sep 27 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central North Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

A few strong to severe thunderstorms are possible late this
afternoon through this evening. The primary severe weather hazard
will be locally damaging wind gusts. An isolated tornado cannot be
ruled out. The severe weather threat appears to be highest between
8PM and midnight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 27, 4:05 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Raleigh, NC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 26, 8:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHMontgomery, Moore50 min
Sep 27, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Montgomery, Moore, Randolph, Richmond53 min
Sep 27, 3:21 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHMontgomery, Richmond29 min
Sep 27, 4:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHLee, Moore55 min
Sep 27, 4:30 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHStanly45 min
Sep 27, 5:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHRandolph62 min
Sep 27, 5:38 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHScotland52 min
Sep 27, 5:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHChatham, Lee39 min
Sep 27, 6:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHRandolph40 min
Sep 27, 6:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHLee39 min
Sep 27, 7:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHWake43 min
Sep 27, 7:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRAHFranklin51 min
Sep 27, 7:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.