Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 102, NWS Phoenix, AZ
NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 23, 2018, 1:27 PM MST for Maricopa County, Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 23, 2018, 1:27 PM MST (20:27 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 23, 2018, 2:15 PM MST
- In force
- 48 min
- Issued by
- NWS Phoenix, AZ
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 1.0 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
Counties Maricopa County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ
The radar
The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Tuscon, AZ (KDMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 801 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -116 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1445 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 139 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 23, 1:04 PM MST, 23 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Oct 23, 1:04 PM MST, 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 104 PM MST Tue Oct 23 2018 .SYNOPSIS... Another weather disturbance moving through the region today will bring isolated showers and thunderstorms to the eastern portion of Phoenix and scattered to widespread showers and thunderstorms with a few being severe east of Phoenix. Drier conditions will then move into the region starting Wednesday with temperatures remaining near normal before a warming trend into the weekend. && .DISCUSSION.... A shortwave embedded in the westerly flow is currently moving through our area. This has triggered showers and thunderstorms in the higher terrain east of Phoenix and is expected to continue through the early evening. A look at the SPC mesoanalysis reveals a 1500 J/kg axis of MLCAPE extending from Tucson into eastern Maricopa County this afternoon. The western edge of this axis is very sharp, with values falling to near 0 J/kg near Yuma and La Paz Counties. In addition to the CAPE over the eastern portions of our CWA, the effective bulk shear is around 25 to 30 kts which will be conducive for organized convection and possibly severe storms producing large hail and strong winds. It is not entirely out of the question to see splitting supercells this afternoon, much like what was observed on Sunday. Given the strong south- southwesterly steering flow aloft (around 20 kts), expecting storms to be rather fast moving limiting our flash flooding threat. However, as with any day with thunderstorms in our area, we cannot completely rule out flash flooding, especially for training cells. The shortwave will exit our area this evening with most storm activity ending around 03Z and nearly all activity around 05Z. Drier westerly flow is forecast behind this shortwave effectively shutting off all precipitation chances late tonight. Surface dew points will gradually drop through tomorrow with clear skies and highs near seasonal normals for Wednesday. Additionally, little synoptic forcing will give way to very light winds that will follow the typical diurnal patterns. West to northwesterly flow aloft will continue into Friday before more pronounced ridging builds in for the weekend. All in all, this will bring a gradual warming trend through Sunday with continued clear skies and light winds. Temperatures will be nearing the 90 degree mark for Sunday in south-central Arizona, with widespread low 90s in SE California. All global models and ensembles are in excellent agreement of ridging this weekend with details becoming more convoluted as we move into next week. In general, the ridge does appear to shift off to our east and be replaced by troughing of some sort early next week. At this point, it is unclear whether or not this will bring any precipitation to our area but a downward trend in temperatures after Sunday does look to be a safe bet. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Mostly moderate to occasionally gusty easterly component winds can be expected for most of the afternoon and early evening with gusts from 15kt up to 28kt. The stronger gusts will be associated with isolated to occasionally scattered afternoon and early evening showers and thunderstorms. The showers and storms are forecast to end or exit the area by 02-03Z this evening. Expect partly to occasionally mostly cloudy skies this afternoon with SCT-BKN low clouds from 6-8kft. For later tonight and tomorrow morning expect light easterly winds and partly cloudy skies with FEW-SCT low and high clouds from 6-8kft and 20-25kft. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: With no aviation concerns during the period expect light northerly winds to prevail through the region. This evening the light winds at KIPL will turn to the west. Then by the early morning hours the winds at KBLH should become light and variable as BKN high cloud CIGS move into the area at 25kft. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Thursday through Monday: Drier conditions and gradually lowering humidities will return during the period with high pressure returning to the area by the weekend. With a slight warming trend expect near normal high temperatures to rise above normal by Saturday. Warmest deserts could reach the low to mid 90s by Sunday. Min RH values less than 20 percent in SE CA on Thursday will gradually spread east into SW AZ and western Maricopa county by the weekend with higher RH in the eastern half of the region. Winds are forecast to remain mostly light during the period. Overnight recovery will be fair to occasionally good in SE CA and good to excellent elsewhere. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && DISCUSSION...Wilson AVIATION...Sawtelle FIRE WEATHER...Sawtelle/CB
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Oct 23, 9:35 AM MST, 3 hours 52 minutes before
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</html>Special weather statement, Oct 23, 11:14 AM MST, 2 hours 13 minutes before
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</html>Special weather statement, Oct 23, 1:22 PM MST, 5 minutes before
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</html>Special weather statement, Oct 23, 1:23 PM MST, 4 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 123 PM MST TUE OCT 23 2018 AZZ553-555-232115- Northwest Pinal County AZ-Apache Junction/Gold Canyon AZ- 123 PM MST TUE OCT 23 2018 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR MARICOPA AND PINAL COUNTIES UNTIL 215 PM MST... At 123 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near Magma, or 9 miles north of Coolidge, moving northeast at 5 mph. Half inch hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Magma and San Tan Valley. This includes AZ Route 79 between mile markers 141 and 142. LAT...LON 3330 11153 3313 11134 3305 11158 3313 11166 TIME...MOT...LOC 2023Z 231DEG 6KT 3312 11155 Wilson
The office that day
Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 23, 2:46 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Gila | 14 min |
| Oct 23, 3:41 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 34 min | |
| Oct 23, 6:28 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Gila | 47 min |
| Oct 23, 9:35 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Gila | 25 min |
| Oct 23, 11:14 AM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 46 min | |
| Oct 23, 1:02 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 28 min |
| Oct 23, 1:22 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 38 min |
| Oct 23, 1:23 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 52 min |
| Oct 23, 1:52 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Pinal | 70 min |
| Oct 23, 1:56 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Gila | 49 min |
| Oct 23, 1:58 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 47 min |
| Oct 23, 2:01 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Pinal | 27 min |
| Oct 23, 2:07 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 38 min | |
| Oct 23, 2:31 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 44 min | |
| Oct 23, 2:56 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 49 min | |
| Oct 23, 2:58 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Pinal | 47 min |
| Oct 23, 3:06 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 39 min | |
| Oct 23, 3:26 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 34 min |
| Oct 23, 3:31 PM MST | Dust Storm Advisory | PSR | Maricopa, Pinal | 59 min |
| Oct 23, 3:39 PM MST | Dust Storm Warning | PSR | Maricopa, Pinal | 51 min |
| Oct 23, 3:44 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Oct 23, 3:54 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | 51 min | |
| Oct 23, 4:05 PM MST | Dust Storm Advisory | PSR | Maricopa, Pinal | 55 min |
| Oct 23, 4:07 PM MST | Flash Flood Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Oct 23, 4:11 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 34 min |
| Oct 23, 4:16 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 44 min |
| Oct 23, 4:20 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 25 min |
| Oct 23, 4:23 PM MST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 37 min |
| Oct 23, 4:30 PM MST | Flash Flood Warning | PSR | Maricopa | 3 hr |
| Oct 23, 4:42 PM MST | Areal Flood Advisory | PSR | Maricopa | 2 hr |
| Oct 23, 4:56 PM MST | Special Weather Statement | PSR | Maricopa | 49 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.