Alert archive / Montana / Winter Storm Watches in 2018

Winter Storm Watch 4, NWS Missoula, MT

February 15, 201811 counties in Montana; Clearwater County, Idaho County, Idaho

NWS Missoula, MT issued this winter storm watch at Feb 15, 2018, 3:18 PM MST for 11 counties in Montana; Clearwater County, Idaho County, Idaho. It took effect at Feb 17, 2018, 11:00 AM MST. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 15, 2018, 3:18 PM MST (22:18 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 17, 2018, 11:00 AM MST
Expired
Feb 17, 2018, 10:53 AM MST
In force
Issued by
NWS Missoula, MT

Counties Clearwater County, ID, Idaho County, ID, Deer Lodge County, MT, Flathead County, MT, Granite County, MT, Lake County, MT, Lincoln County, MT, Mineral County, MT, Missoula County, MT, Powell County, MT, Ravalli County, MT, Sanders County, MT, Silver Bow County, MT

The radar

The Missoula radar (KMSX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Spokane, WA (KOTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2018-02-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2018-02-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1490 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
90 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm watch went out at Feb 15, 3:05 PM MST, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 15, 3:05 PM MST, 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
305 PM MST Thu Feb 15 2018

*** MAJOR WINTER STORM FOR WESTERN MONTANA THIS WEEKEND ***
*** HEAVY SNOW FOR NORTHWEST MONTANA ON SATURDAY ***

.DISCUSSION...Light snow showers linger this afternoon but are
expected to decrease this evening. Snow returns to north-central
Idaho and along the ID/MT border by early Friday morning.
Northwest Montana will again see snow during Friday and west-
central and southwest Montana are expected to see snow during
Friday evening. There has been consistency for the highest snow
rates to be during Friday evening and into the overnight under
snow bands. I-90, Highway 12, Highway 200, and Highway 93 near
Missoula are most likely to see travel impacts due to moderate
snow into Friday night.

The main impact producing weather system is still on track to
bring snow, wind, and quickly dropping temperatures Saturday
through Sunday. Saturday will have mild temperatures with west
winds and either snow or a rain snow mix, but an arctic cold
front will move through the region beginning Saturday afternoon in
northwest Montana and the rest of western Montana by Sunday
morning.

Temperatures will quickly drop from the 30s into the 20s and teens
and winds will become very gusty. The combination of moderate to
heavy snow, quickly dropping temperatures, and gusty
north/east winds will create potentially dangerous to impossible
travel conditions by Sunday morning. The blowing and drifting
snow with very low visibility are very likely with the worst
conditions expected to be in northwest Montana, particularity in
the Flathead/Mission valleys and the Highway 2 corridor. Highway
12/200 east of Missoula, and the I-90 corridor will also have a
combination of heavy snow and blowing and drifting snow. Gusty
easterly winds and continue snow will keep blowing and drifting
snow at least through Sunday night, but the poor conditions may
remain through Monday morning.

Cold temperatures and very cold wind chills of negative 15 to
negative 25 degrees will be common by Sunday night and the coldest
locations, along the divide, may see wind chills as cold as
negative 40. Winds decrease and the rest of the week will be cold
with temperatures below average.

&&

.AVIATION...Snow showers will linger into this afternoon before
decreasing during this evening. The next weather system moves into
the region tonight, first spreading low ceilings and snow into
north-central Idaho, followed by northwest Montana. The most
intense snowfall is possible during Friday evening where model
time-heights are showing favorable profiles for strong snow bands
from KMSO to KBTM. Snow bands and showers will linger into Friday
night.

A major winter storm is likely in western Montana Saturday and
Sunday, starting with moderate to heavy snow and gusty west winds,
before becoming much colder with gusty easterly winds, and blowing
snow with an arctic front.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Winter Weather Advisory from 2 PM Friday to 5 AM MST Saturday
     Butte/Blackfoot Region...Potomac/Seeley Lake Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday afternoon through Sunday
     afternoon Butte/Blackfoot Region...Potomac/Seeley Lake
     Region.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 2 PM Friday to 5 AM MST Saturday
     Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday
     afternoon Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 5 AM to 11 PM MST Friday Lower
     Clark Fork Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday
     afternoon Lower Clark Fork Region.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 5 PM Friday to 5 AM MST Saturday
     Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday
     afternoon Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday
     afternoon Flathead/Mission Valleys.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 5 AM to 11 PM MST Friday West
     Glacier Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday afternoon through Sunday
     afternoon West Glacier Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday
     afternoon Kootenai/Cabinet Region.

ID...     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday morning through late Saturday
     night Northern Clearwater Mountains...Southern Clearwater
     Mountains.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 1 PM PST Friday Lower Hells
     Canyon/Salmon River Region.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 1 PM PST Friday
     Orofino/Grangeville Region.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM Friday to 4 AM PST Saturday
     Northern Clearwater Mountains...Southern Clearwater
     Mountains.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 15, 11:03 AM MST, 4 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
1103 AM MST THU FEB 15 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1103 AM     SNOW             3 ENE GRANGEVILLE       45.94N 116.06W
02/15/2018  E4.0 INCH        IDAHO              ID   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            4 INCHES OVERNIGHT.

&&
Local storm report, Feb 15, 11:05 AM MST, 4 hours 13 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
1105 AM MST THU FEB 15 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1104 AM     SNOW             6 NNE WHITE BIRD        45.84N 116.24W
02/15/2018  E7.0 INCH        IDAHO              ID   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            SNOW FELL OVER WHITE BIRD HILL YESTERDAY
            EVENING AND THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Missoula, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 14, 7:38 PM MSTWinter Storm WarningMSOFlathead, Lake, Sanders8 hr
Feb 15, 3:18 PM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryMSODeer Lodge, Flathead, Granite, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral and 5 more50 hr
Feb 15, 3:18 PM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryMSOMissoula, Ravalli44 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Watches in Montana, 2018Winter Storm Watches in Idaho, 2018Every winter storm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.