Alert archive / North Carolina / Wind Advisories in 2018

Wind Advisory 7, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

March 16, 20186 counties in North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this wind advisory at Mar 16, 2018, 4:06 AM EDT for 6 counties in North Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 2018, 4:06 AM EDT (08:06 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 2018, 10:00 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

Counties Avery County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Yancey County, NC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2018-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2018-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 251 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2770 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
368 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

706 
WWUS72 KGSP 160806
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
406 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

...VERY WINDY CONDITIONS EXPECTED OVER THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS OF
WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA THROUGH MID MORNING...

.Strong west to northwest winds will create very windy conditions
along the higher ridges of the northern mountains this morning.
Occasional, strong gusts may also develop into the lower valleys 
from time to time.

NCZ033-049-050-501-503-505-161400-
/O.NEW.KGSP.WI.Y.0007.180316T0806Z-180316T1400Z/
Avery-Yancey-Mitchell-Caldwell Mountains-Burke Mountains-
McDowell Mountains-
Including the cities of Ingalls, Banner Elk, Newland, Swiss, 
Burnsville, Celo, Micaville, Ramseytown, Busick, Spruce Pine, 
Poplar, Jonas Ridge, Ashford, Woodlawn, and Old Fort
406 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued
a Wind Advisory, which is in effect until 10 AM EDT this morning.

* LOCATIONS...The northern mountains of western North Carolina.

* HAZARDS...Very windy conditions.

* TIMING...Winds will maximize through daybreak this morning and
  then very slowly diminish through late morning.

* WINDS...Northwest 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph at
  times. Wind gusts above 5000 feet in elevation may reach from 50
  to 60 mph at times.

* IMPACTS...Tree limbs may be blown down, along with some weakly
  rooted trees. Scattered power outages will likely result.
  Unsecured objects will be blown about by the wind.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that winds of 35 mph are expected. Winds
this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio or your favorite source of
weather information for the latest updates. Additional details
can be found at www.weather.gov/gsp.

&&

$$

HG
1 follow-up statement
255 
WWUS72 KGSP 161339
NPWGSP

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
939 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

NCZ033-049-050-501-503-505-161445-
/O.EXP.KGSP.WI.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-180316T1400Z/
Avery-Yancey-Mitchell-Caldwell Mountains-Burke Mountains-
McDowell Mountains-
Including the cities of Ingalls, Banner Elk, Newland, Swiss, 
Burnsville, Celo, Micaville, Ramseytown, Busick, Spruce Pine, 
Poplar, Jonas Ridge, Ashford, Woodlawn, and Old Fort
939 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING...

West to northwest winds are expected to diminish quickly across
the northern mountains of North Carolina this morning. Although an
occasional wind gust to 50 mph can be expected across some of the
ridgetops and mountain passes after 10 am, the potential for
additional strong wind gusts should end over the next hour.
Therefore, the Wind Advisory will be allowed to expire at 10 am.

$$

PM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind advisory went out at Mar 16, 3:55 AM EDT, 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 16, 3:55 AM EDT, 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
355 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
A front will stall over western North Carolina today, but with
dry conditions continuing. Moisture will return from the west late
tonight, well east of a low pressure system lifting from the plains
to the Midwest. This low will dive southeast across the southern
Appalachians through Saturday night to keep conditions unsettled.
Brief high pressure will return to the area Sunday before stronger
low pressure arrives from the west Monday into Tuesday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 315 AM: The very windy conditions continue along the 5000 to
6000 ft ridgetops early this morning, but the latest RAP has the 50+
kt 850 mb jet slowly diminishing after 10Z, so the windiest
conditions should be occurring right now. Will continue to ride on
the SPS for the very windy conditions above mainly 5000 feet this
morning.

Otherwise, the upper ridge axis to the west of the area will
steadily flatten today through tonight as closed low pressure lifts
northeast from the plains to the midwest. Closer to home, a backdoor
surface boundary will remain draped over western NC today, but with
little to no attendant forcing or better moisture. This will permit
good insolation with temperatures warming back into the 70s over the
southern tier, except mid 60s near the I-40 corridor closer to the
front. Dewpoints should moderate from the extremely dry values
yesterday as some rebounding occurs under southwesterly flow.

Meanwhile, the closed low pressure evolving over the plains will
generate convection over the lower MS River Valley today. This
activity may make a run eastward toward or through the southern
Appalachians during the early morning hours Saturday. The hi-res
models mostly have showers arriving after 06Z Saturday morning.
Surface-based instability should be quite limited tonight, but there
is potential for elevated instability in the upstream warm sector,
and 850 to 500 mb lapse rates will steepen a bit through the period
as well. Will thus introduce slight chances of thunder in southwest
sections for the pre-dawn hours, though nothing severe is expected.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As of 300 AM EST Friday: The short term forecast period kicks off
Saturday morning as latest guidance continues to prog a somewhat
northward progression of an eastward extending warm front across the
FA (the previous backdoor cold front/stationary boundary from
Friday) as it's weakening parent sfc low moves out of the central
Plains and through across the OH Valley, into the Carolinas/VA
Saturday night as a S/W trough (along with it's accompanying cold
front). With a warmer airmass in place and increased available
moisture with WSW flow, suggestion of weak instability/steeper lapse
rates from latest guidance may help spark isolated thunderstorms
Saturday afternoon and evening, especially across the mountains,
which coincides nicely with the latest SPC Day 2 Convective Outlook.
Otherwise, expect plenty of clouds across the area with scattered
showers throughout the day. Latest GFS has precip tapering off
across the area with the exception of the NC mountains Saturday
night as the system gradually moves offshore, while the ECMWF holds
onto the precip longer through into Sunday. For now have kept with
the trend of the GFS, with conditions drying out late Sunday morning
as sfc high pressure builds down in across the area and upper ridge
sets up to the west behind the exiting system. Will note, with
warmer temperatures, expect any precipitation that falls this
weekend to fall as rain.

The brief period of sunshine across the FA on Sunday will be short-
lived as clouds return later in the day ahead of the next
approaching system moving out of the Plains, with increasing rain
chances into Sunday night. High temperatures will range in the low
to mid 60s across the NW Piedmont, to near 70 across portions of
northeast GA and the Upstate, and slightly cooler across the NC
mountains. Overnight lows will remain above normal.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 350 AM EST Friday: The extended forecast period begins
on Monday as attention is turned towards a potent system approaching
from the west out of the central Plains. With it's eastward
extending warm front south of the FA Monday morning, a return to SW
flow just before the start of the forecast period will continue to
allow for the infiltration of Gulf moisture into the Southeast, with
plenty of cloud cover in place for the beginning of the work week.
Isentropic lift will aid in the decent coverage of precip already
occurring Monday morning, which will continue well into the evening
hours. Do expect available instability to remain south of the area
with the warm front, though would not entirely rule out an isolated
thunderstorm across the extreme southern portions of the FA on
Monday.

As the sfc low propagates eastward through the Carolinas/VA on
Tuesday (Miller B characteristics), the upper closed low is progged
to move into the OH Valley where it'll open up into a wave and
quickly become a part of the upper longwave trough across the
northeast. Precip is expected to continue through the day on Tuesday
as the warm front moves northward before the sfc low pushes through.
With increasing (weak) instability, anticipate slightly higher
chances for isolated thunderstorms on Tuesday than am currently
anticipating for Monday.

Into Tuesday night, disagreement across the models grows, but
overall have kept with the suggestion of a secondary sfc low
developing off the Carolina coast and quickly moving off to the
northeast. With colder air infiltrating in on the backside of the
system, rain will gradually taper off, but it seems with wrap around
moisture and cold temperatures, another northwest flow event could
bring a rain/snow mix and/or light snow showers to the NC mountains
along the TN border Tuesday night, lingering potentially through
into Wednesday night. On Thursday, conditions quiet down for the end
of the forecast period as high pressure builds in. Temperatures will
remain around or just above normal Monday and Tuesday, dropping to
below normal by midweek.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR conditions should continue through the
period as a backdoor front settles through western NC, but with very
limited forcing and moisture. The main concern early in the period
will be LLWS at KAVL and at KCLT as a 40 to 50 kt low level jet in
the westerly flow rides in atop lighter lower elevation winds before
daybreak. Otherwise, expect some flavor of SW to WNW flow through
the day, with winds diminishing steadily as the gradient weakens.
KAVL will be the main exception, with continued gusty NW winds.

A band of showers arriving along a diminishing convective cold pool
may impact the area from the west overnight. Any showers surviving
into the region should arrive mainly after 06Z, but PROB30 for SHRA
is warranted late in the period at KAVL and then overnight at KCLT
with the 30-hour TAF. Thunder currently appears unlikely overnight.

Outlook: Chances for scattered precipitation and restrictions
continue over the weekend. Chance look much better for next Monday
and Tuesday, with a stronger low pressure system arriving from the
west.

Confidence Table...

            08-14Z        14-20Z        20-02Z        02-06Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAVL       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...HG
NEAR TERM...HG
SHORT TERM...SGL
LONG TERM...SGL
AVIATION...HG
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 15, 8:02 PM EDT, 8 hours 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
802 PM EDT Thu Mar 15 2018

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-170015-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
802 PM EDT Thu Mar 15 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

..Friday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Monday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 16, 1:48 AM EDT, 2 hours 18 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
148 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

NCZ033-049-050-161100-
Avery-Yancey-Mitchell-
Including the cities of Ingalls, Banner Elk, Newland, Swiss,
Burnsville, Celo, Micaville, Ramseytown, Busick,
Mount Mitchell State Park, Spruce Pine, and Poplar
148 AM EDT Fri Mar 16 2018

...VERY WINDY CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
MOUNTAIN HIGH ELEVATIONS EARLY THIS MORNING...

Strong westerly winds will produce some gusts to between 50 and 60
mph early this morning across the higher ridge tops, generally
above 4500 feet, in the northern North Carolina mountains. This
could result in a few downed tree limbs and isolated power outages
in high mountain communities. The winds will gradually subside
through the later morning hours after daybreak.

HG

Nearby

Wind Advisories in North Carolina, 2018Every wind advisory in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.