Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 38, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

May 11, 2018Polk County, Rutherford County, North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 11, 2018, 2:56 PM EDT for Polk County, Rutherford County, North Carolina. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2018, 2:56 PM EDT (18:56 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2018, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
50.0 mph

Counties Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1766 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

032 
WUUS52 KGSP 111856
SVRGSP
NCC149-161-112000-
/O.NEW.KGSP.SV.W.0038.180511T1856Z-180511T2000Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
256 PM EDT FRI MAY 11 2018

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Central Rutherford County in western North Carolina...
  Polk County in western North Carolina...

* Until 400 PM EDT.

* At 255 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 5 miles north of
  Columbus, moving east at 20 mph.

  HAZARD...Quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Minor damage to vehicles is expected.

* Locations impacted include...
  Forest City, Rutherfordton, Columbus, Spindale, Bostic, Cliffside,
  Green Hill, Mill Spring, Henrietta and Harris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Scattered trees and power lines could be blown down in the warned 
area. Seek shelter inside an interior room.

Please report damaging winds, hail, or flooding to the National
Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg by calling toll free, 1, 800,
2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, or by posting on our Facebook page, or Tweet it using
hashtag nwsgsp. Your message should describe the event and the
specific location where it occurred.

&&

LAT...LON 3523 8176 3521 8228 3534 8230 3536 8228
      3537 8228 3539 8226 3540 8227 3542 8227
      3551 8181
TIME...MOT...LOC 1855Z 261DEG 16KT 3532 8219 

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...<50MPH
 
$$

JPT
1 follow-up statement
283 
WWUS52 KGSP 111945
SVSGSP

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
345 PM EDT FRI MAY 11 2018

NCC149-161-111955-
/O.CAN.KGSP.SV.W.0038.000000T0000Z-180511T2000Z/
Rutherford NC-Polk NC-
345 PM EDT FRI MAY 11 2018

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR CENTRAL RUTHERFORD AND POLK
COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...
                
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and no longer poses an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore the warning has been cancelled. However heavy rain is 
still possible with this thunderstorm.

LAT...LON 3523 8176 3521 8228 3534 8230 3536 8228
      3537 8228 3539 8226 3540 8227 3542 8227
      3551 8181
TIME...MOT...LOC 1936Z 261DEG 16KT 3535 8192 

$$

JPT

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 11, 2:05 PM EDT, 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 11, 2:05 PM EDT, 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
205 PM EDT Fri May 11 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Afternoon mainly mountain thunderstorms are expected through the
weekend. As a ridge of high pressure builds over the area Sunday and
Monday, temperatures will increase to near record levels.
Precipitation chances increase Tuesday and remain elevated through
late next week as a complex low pressure system impacts the area,
but temperatures will return to near normal.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 155 PM: Water vapor satellite imagery shows a general ridge
overhead but with a weakness in the ridge pattern moving into the
southern Appalachians this afternoon. Any DPVA forcing with this
feature appears quite weak. The latest HRRR still features scattered
convective development in the heart of the forecast area, generally
developing from Brevard to Hendersonville, which then moves east
across the foothills and possibly the piedmont before dissipating
early this evening. This is in line with KGSP radar trends which
already have isolated to scattered convection developing and moving
off the eastern escarpment of the southern/central mountains. LAPS
shows fairly robust sbCAPE values of 2000 to 2500 in the far western
Upstate, but triggering is expected to be a bit more lacking there.
The best potential for isolated severe hail and wind will likely be
in the immediate lee of the central mountains - similar to the area
hardest hit on Thursday afternoon. Convection will dissipate quickly
mid to late evening, and little more than lingering debris clouds,
with southwest mountain valley fog, are expected during a mild
overnight period.

The H5 ridge will build more in earnest over the southeast on
Saturday. The resulting warmer mid-level temperatures should inhibit
convective coverage a bit more on Saturday afternoon, with mainly
just isolated to scattered coverage in the usual initiation areas
around the Pisgah Forest region. Wind profiles will remain rather
light and southwesterly through the near-term, with little to no
potential for storms to organize. Max temperatures should be solidly
in the lower 90s east of the mountains, with plenty of mid to upper
80s in the lower mountain valleys, but with maxes just a touch below
records in most areas.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As of 130 AM Fri: A subtropical ridge will dominate the pattern
over our area this weekend. Gradual height rises occur over the
southern Plains during this time, ahead of a deep low over the
intermountain region. Here in the Southeast, the growth of the
ridge will be tempered by the weak low lingering over Florida, but
nonetheless we will see hot daytime temperatures 13 to 15 degrees
above normal, with Sunday being the hotter day. At Charlotte our
latest forecast still calls for a record high Sunday. Dewpoints are
expected to hover near 60 each afternoon, low enough to minimize
heat index. However, with abundant sunshine, having a source of
water and shade are not a bad idea for anyone spending time outside.

The exceptionally warm temps lead the models to produce
large SBCAPE values each afternoon, though we will lack a good
initiation mechanism during the period. Still, several guidance
sources generate QPF over the mountains and foothills on Saturday,
warranting slight chance to chance PoPs. Subsidence looks to be more
effective at suppressing convection Sunday, so we will advertise
only a brief slight chance over the higher mountains. Short
hodographs imply pulse-mode convection though surface-midlevel
theta-e lapses are too weak to suggest a high likelihood of
severe winds.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 230 AM Fri: One more hot and mostly dry day is in store for
the area on Monday before we experience pattern change. After
hanging out off the Florida Gulf Coast for several days,
an upper low and weak sfc reflection will finally drift north
Monday night just as the upper ridge axis moves over the southern
Appalachians. Southeasterly return flow gradually will bring back
abundant moisture. The pattern is predictably slow to evolve,
meaning the resultant unsettled weather will linger to the end of
the forecast period. By Day 7 the aforementioned low is expected
to be absorbed by the next midlatitude trough, which should keep
moist conditions in place over the East into next weekend.

Diurnally generated instability is still expected each day, though
profiles are moist through a deep layer and lapse rates will not be
very strong. PWAT values from the GFS are near daily record values,
but it has a high bias. Nonetheless heavy rain looks to be our
primary concern with any convection that develops; in particular,
the weak MBE vectors progged by the GFS imply training of cells
could occur.

Max temps are fcst to be a couple degrees shy of records at
KGSP/KCLT on Monday, still about 12-15 degrees above normal across
the area. Temps fall back to only a few degrees above normal Tue
and beyond, given cloudy and humid conditions.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
At KCLT and Elsewhere: Expect convective coverage to be less than
observed on Thursday afternoon as mid/upper level forcing is weaker
and profiles are warming aloft. That said, TEMPO for TSRA seems
reasonable from KAVL out along a southern foothills/piedmont track
to KCLT through 00Z. Will feature VCTS at the foothill sites, except
for keeping KAND dry with any convection likely staying closer to
the NC/SC border. Expect VFR conditions throughout, except under any
thunderstorms and also in fog/low stratus in the southwest mountain
valleys overnight. Winds will be generally light from the southwest
through the period, except mainly NW at KAVL.

Outlook: A summer-like regime will continue into early next week,
with isolated to scattered diurnal convection expected most days.
Any restrictions should be confined to areas under showers/
thunderstorms or early day fog/stratus in the lower mountain valleys.

Confidence Table...

            18-24Z        00-06Z        06-12Z        12-18Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAVL       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.CLIMATE...
RECORDS FOR 05-11

               MAX TEMPERATURE         MIN TEMPERATURE
  STATION      HIGH        LOW         HIGH        LOW
  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   KAVL      89 1889     50 1960     64 1890     30 1966
   KCLT      95 1916     58 1924     70 1889     39 1977
                1896
                1889
   KGSP      96 1889     59 1924     69 1963     33 1906

RECORDS FOR 05-12

               MAX TEMPERATURE         MIN TEMPERATURE
  STATION      HIGH        LOW         HIGH        LOW
  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   KAVL      88 1980     44 1960     65 1918     36 1969
                1956
                1914
   KCLT      94 1889     56 1960     69 1896     39 1969
   KGSP      99 1916     56 1960     68 1979     38 1989
                                        1933

RECORDS FOR 05-13

               MAX TEMPERATURE         MIN TEMPERATURE
  STATION      HIGH        LOW         HIGH        LOW
  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   KAVL      90 1933     54 1917     67 1890     31 1895
   KCLT      93 1881     59 1891     73 1881     38 1960
   KGSP      95 1886     62 1972     71 1933     37 1917
                            1954
                            1938

RECORDS FOR 05-14

               MAX TEMPERATURE         MIN TEMPERATURE
  STATION      HIGH        LOW         HIGH        LOW
  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   KAVL      89 1956     52 1954     63 1962     30 1895
                1896                    1908
   KCLT      95 1956     53 1954     73 1881     41 2013
                                                    1917
   KGSP      95 1886     52 1954     71 1933     41 2013
                                                    1960
                                                    1917

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...SW
NEAR TERM...HG
SHORT TERM...Wimberley
LONG TERM...Wimberley
AVIATION...HG
CLIMATE...Wimberley
Hazardous weather outlook, May 11, 6:51 AM EDT, 8 hours 5 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
651 AM EDT Fri May 11 2018

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-501>510-SCZ001>010-121100-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Avery-Alexander-Iredell-Davie-
Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-Rowan-Graham-
Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-Henderson-
Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Caldwell Mountains-
Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-McDowell Mountains-
Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-Greater Rutherford-
Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-Pickens Mountains-
Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-Greater Pickens-
Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-Anderson-
651 AM EDT Fri May 11 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are in the forecast today, with
the greatest coverage during the afternoon and evening. Cloud to
ground lightning is possible with any of the storms. However, a few
of the storms will be capable of severe weather in the form of
damaging winds and hail as large as 1 inch in diameter.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Monday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Thursday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn spotters are requested to forward any reports of large hail,
damaging winds, tornadoes, or flash flooding to our office.

GAZ029-NCZ082-SCZ011>014-019-121100-
Elbert-Union-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
651 AM EDT Fri May 11 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the lower Piedmont of the
Carolinas and northeast Georgia.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Monday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Thursday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

Wimberley

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 11, 9:08 AM EDT, 5 hours 48 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
908 AM EDT FRI MAY 11 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0358 PM     HAIL             8 SW RUTHERFORDTON      35.28N 82.06W
05/10/2018  E1.00 INCH       POLK               NC   PUBLIC

            QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT THE TRYON INTERNATIONAL EQUESTRIAN
            CENTER.

&&

SWILKINS
Special weather statement, May 11, 2:32 PM EDT, 24 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
232 PM EDT FRI MAY 11 2018

NCZ065-507>510-111915-
Greater Rutherford NC-Henderson NC-Polk Mountains NC-
Rutherford Mountains NC-Eastern Polk NC-
232 PM EDT FRI MAY 11 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT WEST CENTRAL RUTHERFORD...
SOUTHEASTERN HENDERSON AND POLK COUNTIES UNTIL 315 PM EDT...

At 231 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 6
miles east of Hendersonville, or 4 miles north of Saluda, moving east
at 15 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Columbus, Tryon, Saluda, Chimney Rock State Park, Dana, Mill Spring,
Edneyville and Lake Adger.

Up to half inch hail will be possible over these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3519 8208 3521 8238 3521 8240 3540 8241
      3546 8210
TIME...MOT...LOC 1831Z 266DEG 11KT 3530 8234

JPT

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 8:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPYancey34 min
May 11, 2:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPPolk43 min
May 11, 3:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHenderson47 min
May 11, 4:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHenderson49 min
May 11, 5:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPIredell39 min
May 11, 5:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHenderson41 min
May 11, 5:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCatawba, Lincoln26 min
May 11, 6:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPRowan48 min
May 11, 7:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPRowan42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.