Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 306, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

August 21, 2018Alexander County, Iredell County, North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 21, 2018, 3:59 PM EDT for Alexander County, Iredell County, North Carolina. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 21, 2018, 3:59 PM EDT (19:59 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 2018, 4:45 PM EDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Alexander County, NC, Iredell County, NC

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 616 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
616 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
649 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 21, 2:51 PM EDT, 1 hour 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 2:51 PM EDT, 1 hour 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
251 PM EDT Tue Aug 21 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will move to the Carolina coast on Wednesday.
Expect cool high pressure to pass across the eastern states
Thursday and Friday then move offshore for the weekend. As the upper
trough moves out over the Atlantic this weekend, a hot ridge is
expected to replace it next week. So expect cooler than normal
weather to end this week then hot weather next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 245 PM EDT Tuesday: An upper closed low, which is expected to
gradually open as it progresses eastward tonight, continues to push
into the OH Valley this afternoon, as it's associated north to south
oriented cold front is currently positioned across central
Tennessee. Given latest guidance, anticipate the front to reach the
western extent of the FA tonight, pushing through the eastern fringe
by Wednesday morning.

For the rest of today, despite lingering cloud cover through much of
this morning which kept the area a bit more stable than previously
anticipated, scattered showers and thunderstorms are gradually
increasing in coverage as clouds begin to decrease in spots. With
some destabilization and the approaching front from the west
providing additional lift especially into this evening, latest CAM
guidance continues to suggest scattered showers and thunderstorms
through tonight. Weak shear could lead to a few broad rotating
storms, but overall anticipate primary threat to be damaging winds,
as the higher potential for widespread severe weather remains off to
the north. With PWATs nearing two inches, heavy downpours or
localized minor flooding will be possible. Low temperatures tonight
will drop into the upper 60s/low 70s, though cooler across the
mountains.

Overnight, isolated showers will be possible west of the I-77
corridor through into Wednesday morning, with patchy areas of fog
possible across the mountains as the cold front exits the FA off to
the southeast. Have kept low PoPs for isolated showers along the TN
border through Wednesday afternoon with NW flow, while elsewhere,
quiet conditions are expected as drier air infiltrates in. High
temperatures will be around normal.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 250 PM EDT Tuesday: Guidance in good agreement showing a break
in the active weather for at least a couple of days. Upper trough
axis moves east and ridging begins building in from the west. At the
surface, high pressure builds in from the west with deep layer
drying. No convection expected either day. Highs will be nearly
steady around 5 degrees below normal. Lows Thursday morning will be
around 5 degrees below normal but fall to nearly 10 degrees below
normal Friday morning. The cooler temps will also be accompanied by
very comfortable dew points falling into the 50s both days.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 155 PM EDT Tuesday: Starting 00Z Saturday. Cool surface high
pressure moves off the New England coast Friday night and Saturday
but still riding over the Carolinas ahead of a progressive Great
Lakes trough. The easterly flow ahead of the trough will help to
keep temperatures below normal for one last day on Saturday. The
trough moves east of New England on Sunday as a Texas centered 500mb
ridge builds east. This ridge will gradually establish itself over
the SE states through mid week becoming centered somewhere near our
area by Wednesday. This happens as a trough develops over the West
Coast. Some diurnally driven convection can be expected for our area
mainly for the mountains where differential heating will help create
updrafts leading to shower and storm development. Under the gradual
warming effect of the ridge, max temps will rise 2 to 3 degrees each
day in the medium range period. Min temps start just below normal
early Saturday then around or just above normal through first half
of the week.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: With an approaching cold front currently west
of the area, mainly MVFR prevails this afternoon as low cigs
continue to linger much longer than expected, though a few areas are
beginning to scatter out to VFR, while others have briefly
deteriorated to IFR given a SHRA/TSRA moving over the TAF site.
Expect showers and thunderstorms to increase in coverage this
afternoon and tonight as the cold front moves into the area,
bringing periods of IFR heavier downpours/lower cigs and gusts up to
30 kts possible in stronger storms. Per latest guidance, anticipate
coverage of SHRA/TSRA to become isolated in nature overnight,
diminishing with the cold front. Otherwise, SW winds AOB 12 kts will
prevail through the rest of today, gradually veering with the cold
front, beginning across the mountains later tonight, and eventually
at KCLT towards Wednesday morning. Isolated showers will be possible
across the mountains Wednesday morning, which could bring lingering
MVFR/IFR to KAVL. Otherwise, expect VFR.

Outlook: Quiet weather conditions will be in place behind the cold
front as drier air infiltrates in. Thus, expect VFR to prevail
through the end of the week.

Confidence Table...

            19-01Z        01-07Z        07-13Z        13-18Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High  98%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAVL       High 100%     High  96%     Low   49%     High  84%
KHKY       High  98%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DEO
NEAR TERM...SGL
SHORT TERM...RWH
LONG TERM...DEO
AVIATION...SGL
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 21, 6:18 AM EDT, 9 hours 41 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
618 AM EDT Tue Aug 21 2018

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-221030-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
618 AM EDT Tue Aug 21 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A robust cold front will approach the forecast area from the west
and help to generate numerous showers and thunderstorms. Some of
these storms could become severe and produce large hail and damaging
wind gusts. Isolated urban and small stream flooding is also a threat
with these storms. The flooding threat will be greatest over the
higher terrain.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

No hazardous weather is expected.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are requested to forward any reports of large hail,
damaging winds, tornadoes, or flash flooding to our office.

JPT

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 21, 3:12 PM EDT, 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
312 PM EDT TUE AUG 21 2018

NCZ035-056-502-504-211945-
Greater Burke NC-Greater Caldwell NC-Alexander NC-Catawba NC-
312 PM EDT TUE AUG 21 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN CATAWBA...
SOUTHWESTERN ALEXANDER...SOUTHEASTERN CALDWELL AND EAST CENTRAL BURKE
COUNTIES UNTIL 345 PM EDT...

At 312 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles northwest of Hickory, or over Granite Falls, moving east at 40
mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Hickory, Newton, Lenoir, St. Stephens, Conover, Longview, Sawmills,
Granite Falls, Valdese and Gamewell.

Wind gusts up to 50 mph, pea size hail and torrential rainfall rates
up to 3 inches per hour will be possible in these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

The combination of gusty winds and saturated soil conditions will
cause scattered trees and power lines to fall. Seek shelter inside an
interior room.

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3577 8166 3590 8160 3591 8112 3565 8116
TIME...MOT...LOC 1912Z 275DEG 33KT 3580 8144

LANE
Local storm report, Aug 21, 3:18 PM EDT, 41 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
318 PM EDT TUE AUG 21 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0240 PM     FLASH FLOOD      2 SW ASHFORD            35.86N 81.97W
08/21/2018                   MCDOWELL           NC   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EMERGENCY MNGR REPORTED US 221 IS FLOODED IN MULTIPLE
            LOCATIONS NEAR NORTH COVE AND ASHFORD WITH MULTIPLE
            TRIBUTARIES TO THE NORTH FORK CATAWBA RIVER OUT OF THEIR
            BANKS.  STORM-TOTAL RAINFALL OF 1.5-2.5 INCHES OCCURRED
            IN A TWO-HOUR PERIOD.

&&

JMP
Local storm report, Aug 21, 3:47 PM EDT, 12 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
347 PM EDT TUE AUG 21 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0320 PM     FLASH FLOOD      SSW ASHFORD             35.87N 81.94W
08/21/2018                   MCDOWELL           NC   OFFICIAL NWS OBS

            GAUGE AT NORTH FORK CATAWBA RIVER ABOVE US 221 NE OF
            NORTH COVE ROSE ABOVE MINOR FLOOD STAGE TO A LEVEL OF
            9.23 FT.

&&

LEC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 8:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPDavie34 min
Aug 20, 10:39 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPMcDowell111 min
Aug 20, 11:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPMcDowell112 min
Aug 21, 1:59 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPMcDowell3 hr
Aug 21, 2:14 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPBurke, Caldwell3 hr
Aug 21, 3:07 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPBurke, Caldwell3 hr
Aug 21, 3:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCatawba33 min
Aug 21, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba42 min
Aug 21, 4:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie, Rowan45 min
Aug 21, 5:03 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPMcDowell3 hr
Aug 21, 5:57 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPBurke33 min
Aug 21, 6:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPIredell27 min
Aug 21, 7:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPIredell28 min
Aug 21, 5:16 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPAnderson29 min
Aug 21, 5:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville42 min
Aug 21, 6:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPSpartanburg29 min
Aug 21, 6:09 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPLaurens36 min
Aug 21, 6:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPSpartanburg25 min
Aug 21, 6:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPUnion29 min
Aug 21, 7:07 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPChester, Union38 min
Aug 21, 7:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPChester, York45 min
Aug 21, 4:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHart26 min
Aug 21, 6:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPFranklin26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.