Alert archive / Michigan / Wind Chill Advisories in 2018

Wind Chill Advisory 4, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

January 4, 201817 counties in Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this wind chill advisory at Jan 4, 2018, 6:10 AM EST for 17 counties in Michigan. It took effect at Jan 5, 2018, 12:00 AM EST. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 4, 2018, 6:10 AM EST (11:10 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 5, 2018, 12:00 AM EST
Expired
Jan 5, 2018, 11:00 AM EST
In force
11 hr
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI

Counties Barry County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Osceola County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2018-01-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2018-01-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

096 
WWUS43 KGRR 041110
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
610 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

MIZ039-040-045-046-051-052-058-059-066-067-073-074-041915-
/O.CAN.KGRR.WC.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-180104T1700Z/
/O.NEW.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.180105T0500Z-180105T1600Z/
Osceola-Clare-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-Ionia-Clinton-
Eaton-Ingham-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Reed City, Clare, Big Rapids, 
Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Ionia, St. Johns, Charlotte, 
Lansing, Battle Creek, and Jackson
610 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 11 AM
EST FRIDAY...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central Michigan.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 11 AM EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Wind chills of 15 to 25 below are expected
  overnight into Friday morning. The coldest wind chills are
  expected to be near Route 10, east of Evart.  

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

MIZ064-071-041915-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
610 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow showers continues to occurs. The
  snow bands will mostly be near and west of US-196 south of 
  Holland. If you are more than a few miles east of that, expect 
  little significant snowfall into Friday night. However if you 
  are near the Lake Michigan shore, snowfall rates of 1 to 2 
  inches an hour should be expected in the heavier snow bands into
  Saturday morning. Plan on difficult travel conditions, from now
  through Saturday morning in these areas. Additional snow 
  accumulations of 6 to 10 inches, with localized amounts up to 21
  inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Allegan and Van Buren counties near and west of US-196.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ038-044-041915-
/O.NEW.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.180105T0500Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Newaygo-
Including the cities of Baldwin and Fremont
610 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 11 AM
EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 15 below zero.

* WHERE...Lake and Newaygo counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 11 AM EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The coldest wind chills will be in the
  range of 15 to 20 below zero around sunrise. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

MIZ037-043-050-056-041915-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, Muskegon, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
610 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow showers will continue through Saturday
  morning. For the most part the snow bands will be near and west
  of US-31 along it's entire length. If you are more than a few
  miles east of US-31 more than likely you will see little
  significant snowfall. On the other hand if you are near or west
  of US-31 do expect periods of snow showers through Saturday mid
  morning. Snowfall rates of up to 1 inch per hour should be
  expected. Plan on difficult travel conditions through Saturday
  morning. Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 7 inches, with 
  localized amounts up to 18 inches, are expected.
.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana, Muskegon and Ottawa counties, mostly
  near and west of US-31. 

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

weather.gov/grr
6 follow-up statements
465 
WWUS43 KGRR 041601
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
1101 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

MIZ064-071-050015-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
1101 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow occurring near the Lake Michigan
  shoreline. Plan on difficult travel conditions, including 
  during the evening commute. Localized additional snow 
  accumulations through early Saturday of 6 to 12 inches are 
  expected.

* WHERE...Far western Allegan and Van Buren counties, including
  sections of I-196, I-94, and US 31. 

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in
  visibility at times. Travel will be very hazardous and slow 
  where whiteouts are occuring. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ037-043-050-056-050015-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, Muskegon, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
1101 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow occurring at the Lake Michigan 
  shoreline. Plan on difficult travel conditions, including during
  the evening commute. Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 7 
  inches through early Saturday are expected.

* WHERE...Far western Mason, Oceana, Muskegon and Ottawa counties,
  mainly near and west of US 31.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

MIZ038>040-044>046-051-052-058-059-066-067-073-074-050015-
/O.CON.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.180105T0500Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Osceola-Clare-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-
Ionia-Clinton-Eaton-Ingham-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Fremont, 
Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Ionia, St. Johns, 
Charlotte, Lansing, Battle Creek, and Jackson
1101 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
11 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from zero to 15 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central and west central 
  Michigan.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 11 AM EST Friday.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

weather.gov/grr
309 
WWUS43 KGRR 042054
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
354 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

MIZ064-071-050500-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
354 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow occurring. Plan on difficult
  travel conditions, including during the evening commute.
  Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches, with localized
  amounts up to 9 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Allegan and Van Buren counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in
  visibility and poor conditions at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ057-065-072-050500-
/O.EXA.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.180105T0500Z-180105T1600Z/
Kent-Barry-Kalamazoo-
Including the cities of Grand Rapids, Hastings, and Kalamazoo
354 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 11 AM
EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 20 below 
  zero.

* WHERE...Kent, Barry and Kalamazoo counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 11 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

MIZ037-043-050-056-050500-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, Muskegon, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
354 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow occurring. Plan on slippery road
  conditions, including during the evening commute. Additional
  snow accumulations of 2 to 5 inches, with localized amounts up 
  to 7 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana, Muskegon and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

MIZ038>040-044>046-051-052-058-059-066-067-073-074-050500-
/O.CON.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.180105T0500Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Osceola-Clare-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-
Ionia-Clinton-Eaton-Ingham-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Fremont, 
Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Ionia, St. Johns, 
Charlotte, Lansing, Battle Creek, and Jackson
354 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
11 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 25 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central and west central 
  Michigan.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 11 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

weather.gov/grr
935 
WWUS43 KGRR 050148
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
848 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

MIZ064-071-051000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
848 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow occurring. Plan on difficult 
  travel conditions, including during the morning commute on 
  Friday. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 5 inches, with 
  localized amounts up to 7 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Allegan and Van Buren counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ037-043-050-056-051000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, Muskegon, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
848 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow occurring. Plan on slippery road 
  conditions. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 4 inches, 
  with localized amounts up to 6 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana, Muskegon and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times. Cold wind chills as low as 15 below zero will cause 
  frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

MIZ038>040-044>046-051-052-057>059-065>067-072>074-051000-
/O.CON.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.180105T0500Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Osceola-Clare-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-Kent-
Ionia-Clinton-Barry-Eaton-Ingham-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Fremont, 
Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Grand Rapids, 
Ionia, St. Johns, Hastings, Charlotte, Lansing, Kalamazoo, 
Battle Creek, and Jackson
848 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
11 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 25 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central, southwest and west 
  central Michigan.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 11 AM EST Friday.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

weather.gov/grr
546 
WWUS43 KGRR 050819
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
319 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

MIZ064-071-051630-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
319 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow occurring. Plan on difficult 
  travel conditions, including during the morning commute. 
  Additional snow accumulations of 5 to 8 inches, with localized 
  amounts up to 14 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Allegan and Van Buren counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ037-043-050-056-051630-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-Muskegon-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Ludington, Hart, Muskegon, Grand Haven, 
and Jenison
319 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow occurring. Plan on difficult travel 
  conditions, including during the morning commute. Additional 
  snow accumulations of 4 to 7 inches, with localized amounts up 
  to 11 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Mason, Oceana, Muskegon and Ottawa counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times. Cold wind chills as low as 20 below zero will cause 
  frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

MIZ038>040-044>046-051-052-057>059-065>067-072>074-051600-
/O.CON.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Osceola-Clare-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-Kent-
Ionia-Clinton-Barry-Eaton-Ingham-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Fremont, 
Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Grand Rapids, 
Ionia, St. Johns, Hastings, Charlotte, Lansing, Kalamazoo, 
Battle Creek, and Jackson
319 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero to 25 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central, southwest and west 
  central Michigan.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

weather.gov/grr
184 
WWUS43 KGRR 051443
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
943 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

MIZ050-056-051545-
/O.CAN.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Muskegon-Ottawa-
Including the cities of Muskegon, Grand Haven, and Jenison
943 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Lake effect snow showers have remained mostly offshore of Muskegon
and Ottawa Counties and will continue to be offshore today. It is
possible the snow will move back in for a time tonight, but the 
bulk of the heavier snow will continue to be south of Holland and
north of Whitehall. 

$$

MIZ064-071-052245-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
943 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow occurring. Plan on difficult
  travel conditions. Additional snow accumulations through early
  Saturday of 3 to 6 inches, with localized amounts up to 10 
  inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Western Allegan and Van Buren counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in
  visibility at times. Wind chills will be around zero. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ037-043-052245-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-
Including the cities of Ludington and Hart
943 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow occurring. Plan on slippery road
  conditions. Additional snow accumulations through early 
  Saturday of 3 to 6 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Mason and Oceana counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in
  visibility at times. Wind chills will be around zero. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

MIZ038>040-044>046-051-052-057>059-065>067-072>074-051600-
/O.CON.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Osceola-Clare-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-Kent-
Ionia-Clinton-Barry-Eaton-Ingham-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Fremont, 
Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Grand Rapids, 
Ionia, St. Johns, Hastings, Charlotte, Lansing, Kalamazoo, 
Battle Creek, and Jackson
943 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central, southwest and west 
  central Michigan.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM EST this morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

weather.gov/grr
799 
WWUS43 KGRR 051608
WSWGRR

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
1108 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

MIZ038>040-044>046-051-052-057>059-065>067-072>074-051715-
/O.EXP.KGRR.WC.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-180105T1600Z/
Lake-Osceola-Clare-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Montcalm-Gratiot-Kent-
Ionia-Clinton-Barry-Eaton-Ingham-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
Including the cities of Baldwin, Reed City, Clare, Fremont, 
Big Rapids, Mount Pleasant, Greenville, Alma, Grand Rapids, 
Ionia, St. Johns, Hastings, Charlotte, Lansing, Kalamazoo, 
Battle Creek, and Jackson
1108 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Temperatures have warmed.

$$

MIZ064-071-060015-
/O.CON.KGRR.WS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Allegan-Van Buren-
Including the cities of Holland and South Haven
1108 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow occurring. Plan on difficult 
  travel conditions. Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 6 
  inches, with localized amounts up to 9 inches, are expected.

* WHERE...Allegan and Van Buren counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significant reductions in 
  visibility at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for heavy lake effect snow means
significant amounts of lake effect snow are forecast that will
make travel very hazardous or impossible. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

$$

MIZ037-043-060015-
/O.CON.KGRR.WW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/
Mason-Oceana-
Including the cities of Ludington and Hart
1108 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow occurring. Plan on slippery road 
  conditions. In addition, some reductions to visibility are 
  expected. Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches are 
  expected.

* WHERE...Mason and Oceana counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Saturday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds gusting as high as 25 mph will 
  cause patchy blowing and drifting snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for lake effect snow means lake effect
snow is forecast that will make travel difficult in some areas.
Use caution when traveling.

$$

weather.gov/grr

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill advisory went out at Jan 4, 3:13 AM EST, 2 hours 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 4, 3:13 AM EST, 2 hours 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
313 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

LATEST UPDATE...
Synopsis/Short Term/Long Term/Marine

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 314 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

Snow showers will continue into Saturday morning near the Lake
Michigan shore, with areas of extreme western Allegan and Van
Buren Counties seeing the heaviest snowfall amounts. The snow
bands will more around some so it will not be snowing at any one
place all the time. By mid morning Saturday local snowfall amounts
should be well over a foot from this event. Travel down I-196
south of Holland and also on US-31 along its entire length will
be challenging at best the next few days.

Meanwhile area near and east of US-131 will see just cold
temperatures with wind chill values near -15 degrees this morning
and closer to -20 degrees tomorrow morning. Little of any snow is
expected east of US-131 into Saturday.

It also seems we will see some snow Sunday and a significant warm
up Sunday into Monday before another arctic cold front brings more
cold air back to the area.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 314 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

I have extended our Winter Weather Headlines to 7 am Saturday
morning as the north wind dominant band snow event will continue
unabated through that time frame. After 7 am Saturday the snow
bands move on shore and dissipate.

I did not change our wind chill advisory but more than likely we
will need one again for tonight into Friday morning and maybe
Friday night into Saturday morning all for areas just east of
US-131. I could see the colder locations over our northeast CWA
getting colder that 20 below both nights. Since winds will be a
little lighter Friday night, that will likely be the colder night.

As for our headlines, little has changed from the past few days. A
persistent north northwest wind (340 degrees) in the cloud baring
layer (2000 ft to 8000 feet) will for the most part remain
unchanged through Saturday morning. We have strong lift in the DGZ
into Saturday morning as seen in BUFKIT, through Saturday morning
and with inversion heights near 7000 ft, that is more than enough
to keep the lake snow band active through then. I would think we
could see between 18 inches and 24 inches for storm totals in the
areas with the heaviest snowfall. Outside of that expect more like
6 to 12 inches over the next 60 hours or so.

Bottom line is winter weather will continue through the short term
forecast period.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday night through Wednesday)
Issued at 314 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

Light snow will develop Saturday night and then continue through
Sunday due to isentropic upglide in a strengthening warm air
advection pattern on the back side of the departing high pressure
ridge. Light snow accumulations on the order of two to four inches
are anticipated Saturday night through Sunday. High temperatures
Sunday will reach the upper 20's to lower 30's.

Light snow will continue Sunday night into early Monday before
gradually tapering off Monday as a colder and drier airmass advects
in behind that departing system. A weak high pressure ridge will
then gradually build in Monday night through Tuesday and bring
fairly tranquil weather with seasonably cold temps.

A few light lake effect snow showers are possible Tuesday with h8
temps down around -12 to -14 C by then. However subsidence under the
ridge should suppress the snow shower potential considerably if not
entirely.

It is noted that overall medium range guidance trends the past 24 to
36 hours are now much milder for the middle portion of next week and
suggest that the arctic air will stay north of our fcst area. I have
trended the high temperatures up by several degrees and future
shifts will probably need to continue to trend temps warmer for
Wed/Thur given latest guidance trends. However medium range guidance
has shown very poor run to run consistency lately with regard to the
evolution of the wx pattern for mid to late next week. Therefore for
now we only nudged fcst temps up slightly.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Thursday night)
Issued at 1106 PM EST Wed Jan 3 2018

VFR conditions are anticipated at most of the terminals through
Thursday evening. The exception to this is at KMKG where MVFR
conditions will be the most prevalent due to lake effect low
clouds and lake effect snow showers that will continue through
Thursday evening.

Some brief reductions to IFR in snow are possible at KMKG mainly
Thursday afternoon and evening as the snow showers drift a little
further inland. However prevailing conditions at KMKG most of the
time tomorrow should be MVFR.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 314 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

Which such a stead state wind event setting up into Saturday
morning (North winds to 30 knots each period through Friday night)
it seemed prudent to extend our SCA headlines till 10 am Saturday
morning, so I did just that. That was with coordination with the
Chicago and Northern Indiana office forecasters. I also put
freezing spray in our forecast as it is more than cold enough and
there is also enough wind.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 327 PM EST Wed Jan 3 2018

The advisory continues for the Muskegon River at Evart. Subtle
fluctuations are possible, but overall trends will be for the river
to continue to stabilize.

Sustained cold with high temperatures below 20 degrees and river
water temperatures near freezing will support further ice
development. Most areas, if not already frozen, will likely start to
freeze over through the end of the week. High temperatures are
expected to recover to near freezing, which is near normal, but not
enough to lead to any rapid melting.

Rivers are expected to remain stable with the long duration of
near/below freezing temperatures. It is quite possible (barring any
unforeseen long term warm-up) that rivers remain iced over for the
foreseeable future.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Winter Storm Warning until 7 AM EST Saturday for MIZ064-071.

     Wind Chill Advisory until noon EST today for MIZ039-040-045-046-
     051-052-058-059-066-067-073-074.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 7 AM EST Saturday for MIZ037-043-
     050-056.

LM...Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EST Saturday for LMZ844>849.

&&

SYNOPSIS...WDM
SHORT TERM...WDM
LONG TERM...Laurens
AVIATION...Laurens
HYDROLOGY...JAM
MARINE...WDM
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 4, 3:49 AM EST, 2 hours 21 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
349 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

MIZ037>040-043>046-050>052-056>059-064>067-071>074-050900-
Mason-Lake-Osceola-Clare-Oceana-Newaygo-Mecosta-Isabella-Muskegon-
Montcalm-Gratiot-Ottawa-Kent-Ionia-Clinton-Allegan-Barry-Eaton-
Ingham-Van Buren-Kalamazoo-Calhoun-Jackson-
349 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southwest Lower
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Periods of heavy snow showers will continue through tonight near
and west of US-31 along it's entire length and along and west of
I-196 south of Holland. Locations more than a few miles east of
those locations will see little if any snow today. If your close
to the Lake Michigan shore be prepared for periods of heavy snow
showers with near zero visibilities causing significant travel
hazards.

Wind chills will be colder than 15 below till mid morning over the
eastern and central sections of Southwest Michigan. This will be
true again tonight for those locations.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Periods of heavy snow showers will continue into Saturday morning
near and west of US-31 along it's entire length and along and
west of I-196 south of Holland. Locations more than a few miles
east of those locations will see little if any snow today. If your
close to the Lake Michigan shore be prepared for periods of heavy
snow showers with near zero visibilities causing significant
travel hazards. Total storm snowfall will be 6 to 10 inches in
many areas near the lake shore but locations over extreme
southwest Van Buren County,near Covert could see over 18 inches.

Additional snow is possible Sunday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

LMZ844>849-050900-
St Joseph to South Haven MI-South Haven to Holland MI-
Holland to Grand Haven MI-Grand Haven to Whitehall MI-
Whitehall to Pentwater MI-Pentwater to Manistee MI-
349 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southwest Lower
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Winds and waves will be hazardous to small water craft. Freezing
spray and near zero visibility in snow squalls will be an even
more significant hazard.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Winds and waves will continue to be hazardous to small water
craft through the weekend. Freezing spray and near zero
visibility in snow squalls also be a significant hazard into
Saturday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

wdm

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 4, 12:55 AM EST, 5 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
1255 AM EST THU JAN 4 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0640 PM     SNOW             1 WSW GRANDVILLE        42.90N 85.78W
01/03/2018  M6.4 INCH        KENT               MI   NWS EMPLOYEE

            THERE WAS 6.4" OF SNOW BETWEEN 7 PM ON THE
            2ND AND 6 PM ON THE 3RD.

&&

WDM

Nearby

Wind Chill Advisories in Michigan, 2018Every wind chill advisory in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.