Alert archive / Minnesota / Special Weather Statements in 2018

Special Weather Statement, NWS Duluth, MN

June 16, 2018Saint Louis County, Minnesota

NWS Duluth, MN issued this special weather statement at Jun 16, 2018, 10:21 AM CDT for Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It was in force for 9 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2018, 10:21 AM CDT (15:21 UTC)
Expired
Jun 16, 2018, 10:30 AM CDT
In force
9 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN

County Saint Louis County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 3.4 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2018-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1060 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2018-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1060 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-274 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Jun 16, 7:37 AM CDT, 2 hours 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 16, 7:37 AM CDT, 2 hours 44 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Duluth MN
737 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

.UPDATE...
Issued at 737 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

Update for new 12Z Aviation Discussion below.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today through Sunday)
Issued at 343 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

At 330 AM, it was fairly quiet across the Northland. The CWA was
actually precipitation-free at this time, although a growing area
of showers was moving northeast through the Twin Cities. There
were some areas of low clouds and fog this morning as well.
Temperatures ranged from the mid to upper 40s near Lake Superior
to the 50s and 60s inland.

The main concern for today and tonight will be the potential for
severe thunderstorms, as well as the continued threat of flash
flooding. With continued moisture transport, and precipitable
water values hovering around or just over the 2 inch mark, we will
continue to see the potential for very heavy rainfall. WPC has
issued a Moderate Risk for excessive rainfall from east central
Minnesota into northern Wisconsin, largely due to the heavy
rainfall across that area on Friday, and for the continued
potential for heavy rainfall on the order of 3-5 inches.

The weather across the Northland this morning should start out on
the quiet side, with only some chance POP's across the region.
However, as the day wears on, a warm front will re-establish
itself across the CWA. Temperatures north of the front will be in
the 70s, with temperatures approaching 90 across the southern
portion of our CWA. The Storm Prediction Center has placed much of
our CWA in an Enhanced Risk for severe thunderstorms this
afternoon and evening, namely from the Brainerd Lakes area, into
the Iron Range, the Twin Ports, east central Minnesota and far
northwest Wisconsin. MLCAPE in excess of 4000 J/kg is expected in
the vicinity of the front, and backing and strengthening 850 mb
flow will favor increased low level shear near the front. Damaging
winds, large hail and tornadoes will be possible.

With precipitable water values in and around 2 inches, it will not
take much to create very heavy rainfall. As a result, we have
extended the Flash Flood Watch until midday Monday. It cannot be
understated that the next couple days have the potential to create
some extreme flooding and rapid river rises.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Friday)
Issued at 343 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

Heavy rainfall threat continues through Monday morning, then
quieter and drier weather expected for much of the upcoming week.

The ring of fire pattern will continue into Monday morning across
the Northland. Southwesterly low-level flow will continue to
surge a warm, moist, and unstable airmass into the Northland.
With several days of rainfall leading into Sunday night and
Monday morning, the risk of flash flooding will continue.
Precipitable water values of around 2 inches are featured in both
the NAM and the GFS. Both models include robust 850 mb moisture
transport during the overnight hours aimed squarely at a
baroclinic zone over central Minnesota and northern Wisconsin.
The greatest risk of excessive rainfall, which may lead to
additional flooding, is focused generally from Pine County
eastward across all of northwest Wisconsin. Given the uncertainty
in convective evolution and the placement of the heaviest
precipitation through Monday morning, we have decided to extend
the Flash Flood Watch through early Monday afternoon for both the
Minnesota and Wisconsin areas. Training thunderstorms are a
concern Sunday night and Monday with storm motions generally
along the frontal boundary and moisture advection oblique to that
trajectory.

The strongest forcing for thunderstorms will wind down by Monday
afternoon into Monday evening with a few stray thunderstorms
possible. A period of quieter and drier weather arrives on
Tuesday and continues through Thursday night. Temperatures will
be near to slightly above normal with highs in the upper 70s to
low 80s and overnight lows in the upper 40s to near 60 degrees.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Sunday morning)
Issued at 737 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

Low confidence forecast for this cycle due to uncertainties in
thunderstorm evolution during the next 24 hours. Fog and low
stratus should lift quickly this morning as drier air from the
south moves in. The stratus and fog will linger the longest at
DLH. Thunderstorm complexes over eastern South Dakota/southeast
North Dakota and west-central Wisconsin are forecast to eventually
move toward the Northland and affect the terminals. Think the
best timing for the first round of storms will be late morning
into the early afternoon. After the first wave of storms clears
the terminals, scattered rain showers may linger into this
evening. Another round of strong thunderstorms is forecast to
develop late this afternoon or early this evening and affect the
terminals after 00Z, with the best chance of additional storms at
BRD, HIB, and INL. Scattered showers will linger in the area
through the overnight behind the storms, gradually tapering off
late overnight.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DLH  74  62  78  57 /  60  70  60  60
INL  79  59  73  53 /  60  50  40  20
BRD  84  67  78  59 /  60  80  60  60
HYR  89  67  87  62 /  60  70  60  80
ASX  79  61  81  56 /  50  70  60  80

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Flash Flood Watch through Monday afternoon for WIZ001>004-
     006>009.

MN...Flash Flood Watch through Monday afternoon for MNZ019-035>038.

LS...None.
&&

UPDATE...Huyck
SHORT TERM...DAP
LONG TERM...Huyck
AVIATION...Huyck
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 16, 3:52 AM CDT, 6 hours 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Duluth MN
352 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-170900-
Koochiching-North St. Louis-Northern Cook/Northern Lake-
North Itasca-Central St. Louis-Southern Lake/North Shore-
Southern Cook/North Shore-North Cass-South Itasca-South Cass-
Crow Wing-Northern Aitkin-South Aitkin-Carlton/South St. Louis-
Pine-Douglas-Bayfield-Ashland-Iron-Burnett-Washburn-Sawyer-Price-
352 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin.

...ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND TONIGHT...

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

The Storm Prediction Center has issued an Enhanced Risk of severe
thunderstorms across much of the Northland today into tonight. The
Enhanced Risk covers an area from the Brainerd Lakes region, into
the Iron Range, Duluth and Superior, and east central Minnesota.
Damaging wind, very large hail and tornadoes are all possible,
mainly this afternoon into tonight. Severe storms are possible
across much of the remainder of the Northland as well.

In addition to the potential for severe weather, there is also a
risk for additional heavy rain and flooding today and tonight. A
Flash Flood Watch remains in effect into midday Monday.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Severe thunderstorms are possible across east central Minnesota
and northwest Wisconsin on Sunday and Sunday night. Large hail and
damaging winds are possible with the severe storms.

The potential for flooding will continue into midday Monday, as
several rounds of thunderstorms move through the Northland. A
Flash Flood Watch remains in effect into midday Monday. Several
inches of additional rainfall is expected.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn Spotters may be needed today and tonight due to severe
thunderstorms and the potential for flash flooding.

LSZ121-140>148-170900-
Bayfield to Oak Point WI-Grand Portage to Grand Marais MN-
Grand Marais to Taconite Harbor MN-
Taconite Harbor to Silver Bay Harbor MN-
Silver Bay Harbor to Two Harbors MN-Two Harbors to Duluth MN-
Duluth MN to Port Wing WI-Port Wing to Sand Island WI-
Sand Island to Bayfield WI-Oak Point to Saxon Harbor WI-
352 AM CDT Sat Jun 16 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of the Nearshore
waters of western Lake Superior.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Thunderstorms are expected over western Lake Superior this
afternoon and tonight. A few storms may be strong to severe with
large hail, wind gusts of 35 knots or greater, and frequent
lightning. Heavy rainfall is likely with these storms, which may
reduce visibility to less than 1 mile.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

The potential for strong to severe thunderstorms continues Sunday
and Sunday night.

DAP

More information may be obtained at the following web address:
http://www.weather.gov/duluth (all lower case)

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 16, 8:35 AM CDT, 1 hour 46 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 16, 8:41 AM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 16, 9:03 AM CDT, 1 hour 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 16, 9:41 AM CDT, 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 16, 9:59 AM CDT, 22 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 16, 10:21 AM CDT, 0 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Duluth MN
1021 AM CDT SAT JUN 16 2018

MNZ011-019-161530-
Central St. Louis-North St. Louis-
1021 AM CDT SAT JUN 16 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT NORTHWESTERN ST. LOUIS COUNTY...

At 1021 AM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was near Meadow Brook, or 20
miles west of Lake Vermilion, moving northeast at 20 mph.

Wind gusts up to 35 mph, penny-size hail, torrential rainfall, and
frequent cloud to ground lightning can be expected with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Cook and Linden Grove.

Seek shelter inside a sturdy building and away from windows until
this storm passes. Get off area lakes and seek shelter on shore in a
sturdy shelter or a hard-topped vehicle.

LAT...LON 4774 9281 4779 9294 4795 9282 4789 9261
TIME...MOT...LOC 1521Z 212DEG 16KT 4782 9285

Huyck

The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 9:59 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCass16 min
Jun 16, 10:27 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHLake18 min
Jun 16, 10:31 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHItasca14 min
Jun 16, 11:06 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSaint Louis9 min
Jun 16, 11:18 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHItasca42 min
Jun 16, 11:59 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCass, Crow Wing31 min
Jun 16, 12:01 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryDLHItasca, Saint Louis119 min
Jun 16, 12:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDLHSaint Louis3 hr
Jun 16, 12:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHAitkin52 min
Jun 16, 3:27 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryDLHSaint Louis6 hr
Jun 16, 4:13 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield, Iron3 days
Jun 16, 7:48 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice27 min
Jun 16, 8:35 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHPrice25 min
Jun 16, 8:41 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSawyer34 min
Jun 16, 9:03 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHSawyer27 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Minnesota, 2018Every special weather statement in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.