Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Wind Chill Warnings in 2018
Wind Chill Warning 1, NWS State College, PA
NWS State College, PA issued this wind chill warning at Jan 4, 2018, 3:46 AM EST for 13 counties in Pennsylvania. It took effect at Jan 4, 2018, 10:00 PM EST. It was in force for 44 hr. 5 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 4, 2018, 3:46 AM EST (08:46 UTC)
- In effect from
- Jan 4, 2018, 10:00 PM EST
- Expired
- Jan 6, 2018, 6:00 PM EST
- In force
- 44 hr
- Issued by
- NWS State College, PA
Counties Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Elk County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Potter County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Warren County, PA
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 5, 6:20 PM EST | SNOW 1 | 1 Nnw Snow Shoe, PA | 12-HOUR SNOWFALL. |
| Jan 5, 6:30 PM EST | SNOW 1.5 | Penfield, PA | 12-HOUR SNOWFALL. |
| Jan 5, 6:30 PM EST | SNOW 3 | Stickney, PA | 12-HOUR SNOWFALL. |
| Jan 5, 7:10 PM EST | SNOW 4 | 4 W Spring Creek, PA | 12-HOUR SNOWFALL. |
| Jan 5, 7:45 PM EST | SNOW 2 | Chandlers Valley, PA | 12-HOUR SNOWFALL. |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
The nearest sounding before it
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1271 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 203 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
505 WWUS41 KCTP 040846 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 PAZ004-042200- /O.UPG.KCTP.WC.A.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T1800Z/ /O.NEW.KCTP.WC.W.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.EXB.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.180104T1500Z-180106T1200Z/ Warren- Including the city of Warren 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 AM EST SATURDAY... ...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills of 20 to 30 below zero can produce frostbite to exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes. Snow expected along with significant blowing and drifting snow. Total snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches are expected today through Saturday morning, with locally higher amounts possible across western sections, and 2 to 4 inches expected over the southeast. * WHERE...Warren County. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. Coldest wind chills late tonight through Saturday morning. For the Winter Weather Advisory, from 10 AM this morning to 7 AM EST Saturday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for significantly reduced visibilities at times in blowing and drifting snow. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. $$ PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-042200- /O.UPG.KCTP.WC.A.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T1800Z/ /O.NEW.KCTP.WC.W.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero to 30 below zero at times through Saturday evening. These dangerously cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. Coldest wind chills late tonight through Saturday morning. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ058-059-065-066-042200- /O.NEW.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180104T1800Z/ Schuylkill-Lebanon-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of Pottsville, Lebanon, York, and Lancaster 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Snow and blowing snow. Very cold wind chills ranging from 5 below zero to 15 below zero expected, which can cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.. Plan on slippery road conditions and reduced visibilities with additional snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches are expected. * WHERE...Schuylkill, Lebanon, York and Lancaster Counties. * WHEN...For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 1 PM EST this afternoon. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. Coldest wind chills from late tonight through Saturday morning. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056-057-063-064-042200- /O.NEW.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Cumberland-Adams- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Carlisle, and Gettysburg 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 20 below zero. These wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. Coldest wind chills from late tonight through Saturday morning. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ DeVoir
7 follow-up statements
951 WWUS41 KCTP 041820 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 120 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 PAZ058-059-065-066-050230- /O.EXP.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180104T1800Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ Schuylkill-Lebanon-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of Pottsville, Lebanon, York, and Lancaster 120 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to be as low as 10 to 15 below zero, mainly during the hours around sunrise. * WHERE...Schuylkill, Lebanon, York and Lancaster Counties. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ004-050230- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/ Warren- Including the city of Warren 120 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST SATURDAY... ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Snow occurring. Plan on difficult travel conditions. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 25 below zero with the lowest values each morning around sunrise. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches, with localized amounts up to 10 inches over the northwest part of the county, are expected. * WHERE...Warren County. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 7 AM EST Saturday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Be prepared for reduced visibilities at times. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. $$ PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-050230- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 120 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to be as low as 25 or 30 below zero with the lowest values on the ridges and during the hours around sunrise each morning. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056-057-063-064-050230- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Cumberland-Adams- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Carlisle, and Gettysburg 120 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 20 below zero with the lowest values on the ridges and during the hours around sunrise each morning. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$
581 WWUS41 KCTP 050035 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 735 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 PAZ004-051230- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/ Warren- Including the city of Warren 735 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST SATURDAY... ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM EST THIS EVENING UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills occurring along with occasional snow. Winds are expected to gust between 35 and 45 mph through the night, occasionally reducing visibilities to near zero from time to time in blowing snow. Plan on difficult travel conditions. Expect wind chills to range from 15 below zero to 25 below zero with the lowest values each morning around sunrise. Total snow accumulations of 3 to 6 inches, with localized amounts up to 10 inches over the northwest part of the county, are expected. * WHERE...Warren County. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 7 AM EST Saturday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Be prepared for near zero visibilities at times. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. Be prepared for poor driving conditions, with near zero visibility at times. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. $$ PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-051230- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 735 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to be as low as 25 or 30 below zero with the lowest values on the ridges and during the hours around sunrise each morning. In addition, occasional snow and strong winds will at times reduce visibilities to near zero. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. Drivers should be prepared for brief periods of white-out conditions. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-051230- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180105T0300Z-180106T2300Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon- Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Pottsville, Lebanon, Carlisle, Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster 735 PM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 20 below zero with the lowest values on the ridges and during the hours around sunrise each morning. * WHERE...Portions of Cetnral Pennsylvania. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$
318 WWUS41 KCTP 050958 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 458 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 PAZ004-061000- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/ Warren- Including the city of Warren 458 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected with lake effect snow showers. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 25 degrees below zero. Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 5 inches will cause locally slippery travel and low visibilities. * WHERE...Warren County. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 6 PM EST Saturday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 7 AM EST Saturday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Be prepared for reduced visibilities at times. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. $$ PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-061000- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 458 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 25 degrees below zero. * WHERE...Much of western and northern Pennsylvania. * WHEN...Until 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-061000- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon- Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Pottsville, Lebanon, Carlisle, Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster 458 AM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 20 below zero. * WHERE...Much of central Pennsylvania including the Susquehanna Valley. * WHEN...Until 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$
494 WWUS41 KCTP 051828 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 128 PM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 PAZ004-061100- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/ Warren- Including the city of Warren 128 PM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected with lake effect snow showers. Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 25 degrees below zero. Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 5 inches will cause locally slippery travel and low visibilities. * WHERE...Warren County. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 6 PM EST Saturday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 7 AM EST Saturday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Be prepared for reduced visibilities at times. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. $$ PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-061100- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 128 PM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 25 degrees below zero. * WHERE...Much of western and northern Pennsylvania. * WHEN...Until 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-061100- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon- Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Pottsville, Lebanon, Carlisle, Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster 128 PM EST Fri Jan 5 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST SATURDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills can cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 20 below zero. * WHERE...Much of central Pennsylvania including the Susquehanna Valley. * WHEN...Until 6 PM EST Saturday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$
654 WWUS41 KCTP 060844 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 344 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 PAZ004-061645- /O.EXB.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180106T2300Z-180107T1500Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-180106T1200Z/ Warren- Including the city of Warren 344 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING... ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected with areas of lake effect snow. Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 25 below zero through this afternoon and 10 to 20 below zero overnight. Plan on slippery road conditions with additional snow accumulations of up to one inch. * WHERE...Warren County. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 6 PM EST this evening. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 7 AM EST this morning. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 6 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Sunday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The dangerously cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. Be prepared for reduced visibilities at times. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission remind motorists to adjust speeds based on driving conditions as winter weather impacts Pennsylvania roadways. Visit www.511pa.com for the latest travel, roadway and traffic conditions. Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-061645- /O.EXB.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180106T2300Z-180107T1500Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 344 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 25 below zero through this afternoon and 10 to 20 below zero overnight. The dangerously cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 6 PM EST this evening. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 6 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Sunday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-061645- /O.EXT.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180107T1500Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon- Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Pottsville, Lebanon, Carlisle, Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster 344 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 20 below zero. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Sunday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$
901 WWUS41 KCTP 061251 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 751 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-070100- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.180106T2300Z-180107T1500Z/ Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Warren, Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 751 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 25 below zero through this afternoon and 10 to 20 below zero overnight. The dangerously cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes to exposed skin. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 6 PM EST this evening. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 6 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Sunday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS.... PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Avoid going outside during the coldest parts of the day. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-070100- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180107T1500Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon- Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Pottsville, Lebanon, Carlisle, Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster 751 AM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 20 below zero. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Sunday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$
051 WWUS41 KCTP 062319 WSWCTP URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service State College PA 619 PM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-071500- /O.EXP.KCTP.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-180106T2300Z/ /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180107T1500Z/ Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- Including the cities of Warren, Bradford, Coudersport, St. Marys, Ridgway, Emporium, Renovo, DuBois, Clearfield, Philipsburg, Johnstown, Somerset, Mansfield, Wellsboro, Trout Run, and Laporte 619 PM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY... ...WIND CHILL WARNING HAS EXPIRED... * WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 20 below zero overnight. The dangerously cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Sunday. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS.... PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-071500- /O.CON.KCTP.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-180107T1500Z/ Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon- Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster- Including the cities of State College, Altoona, Huntingdon, Mount Union, Lewistown, Mifflintown, Bedford, McConnellsburg, Chambersburg, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Lewisburg, Selinsgrove, Danville, Sunbury, Shamokin, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Newport, Harrisburg, Hershey, Pottsville, Lebanon, Carlisle, Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster 619 PM EST Sat Jan 6 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills may cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 to 20 below zero. * WHERE...Portions of central Pennsylvania. * WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Sunday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Limit time outside. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin. Wear a hat and gloves. $$ DeVoir
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this wind chill warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill warning went out at Jan 4, 1:37 AM EST, 2 hours 9 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 4, 1:37 AM EST, 2 hours 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 137 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 .SYNOPSIS... A deep and cold upper trough will dominate our weather through early Sunday. A strong coastal storm will lift northward along the eastern seaboard over the next 24 hours and will bring some light snow to southeastern areas overnight and Thursday. The low will also produce strong winds over the region. An arctic air mass moves in Thursday and will likely produce some of the coldest weather of the season to date. Moderating temperatures by late weekend and early next week could bring a wintry mix to much of the region. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... Clouds increasing from the south early this morning with light snow breaking out over eastern Lancaster/York counties as strong storm moves up the East Coast, and short-wave and arctic front apoproach from the NW. Significant (Advisory) snow will impact my southeast counties, but heavy snow is still expected to remain to our east. Winter weather advisory for 1 to 4 inches of snow expected for our southeastern counties remains in effect with no changes planned. The arctic air comes into the west with snow showers and increasing winds. Windchill issue increase Thursday AM and this cold surge should eventually produce some LES but not in this time period. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... Any light snow in the east diminishes as the storm lifts to our north and east. The deep low to our east and the high to our west will increase the winds across the commonwealth. The 850 hPa temperatures should fall to -20C Thursday afternoon as the arctic air continues to move over the region. Our 850 hPa temperatures should bottom out Fri-Sat in the -24 to -26F range! The 850 hPa winds with this system will be NNW which will favor the development of LES and orographic snows. Some of the best flow for western PA LES this winter. The last event had more westerly flow favoring single large bands. This event should get more snow in Warren and McKean Counties and into Clearfield, Cambria and Somerset Counties. Event the coarse GEFS shows the potential for an enduring northwest flow LES/orographic snow event developing Thursday afternoon and evening. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Powerful winter storm moving up the east coast will be barreling into New England to start the period, with biggest impacts to our east and northeast. In its wake, dangerously cold wind chills and the lake effect snow machine will be the main story for Thursday night into Saturday as the most brutal shot of arctic air thus far sweeps across the region. Models are in good agreement with a strong northwest gradient producing brisk winds as well. 850mb winds Friday morning and afternoon are upwards of 50kts. That will mean 20 to 25 mph gusts at the surface across central PA. High temperatures Friday and Saturday will only manage the single digits...with wind chills of 20 below to potentially up to 30 below zero across western and northern areas late Thursday night through Saturday. The Wind Chill Watch continues there, with that likely transitioning to a Warning (at least for portions of the northern mountains and Laurels) as event nears. A Wind Chill Advisory is a near certainty for much of remainder of the area. Will also need to address lake effect snow potential for that same time frame with the NW mtns impacted the most, though looks like a connection with Lake Huron could push potentially advisory snows into the Laurels as well. After that, focus turns to potential for a significant mixed precip event centered around Monday/Mon night. QPF looks to be around 0.25", but mixed precip/potential for freezing rain (especially with very cold ground temps) could make this a higher impact event. && .AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of Midnight, still VFR at LNS. Watching stronger radar returns over the far southeast on the LWX radar, but low levels are still quite dry, so no snow reported at LNS or MDT yet. Earlier discussion below. Light wind and VFR flying expected through late this evening, as central Pa remains under high pressure ridge between approaching arctic cold front and developing coastal storm. Snow from the coastal storm will overspread eastern Pa Thursday morning. Latest model data indicates KMDT will be very close to the western edge of the snow, so broadbrushed MVFR vis reductions between 09Z-18Z. However, a period of IFR conditions are possible during this time frame. Confidence in snow/vis reductions is much higher at KLNS, where at least occasional IFR conditions appear likely between 09Z-18Z. Further west, can not rule out a period of light snow/reduced vis at KIPT Thursday morning, but the odds are less than 50 pct. Elsewhere, the main concern will be increasingly gusty northwest winds Thursday, as the coastal storm strengthens rapidly off the New Jersey coast. Bufkit soundings support frequent gusts between 30-40kts by afternoon. Outlook... Fri-Sat...Gusty WNW winds. MVFR cigs/Scattered snow showers western 1/3. Sun...No sig wx expected. Mon...Wintry mix possible. && .CLIMATE... December 2017 for Harrisburg was the 10th driest. The 1.18 inches of precipitation was lower than the 1.27 inches that fell in December 1989. The driest December on record was .23 inches in 1955. December 2017 for Williamsport was just short of being the 10th driest on record. The 1.19 inches of precipitation that fell was just above the 1.17 inches that fell in 1947. The driest December on record was .63 inches in 1928. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Wind Chill Watch from this evening through Saturday afternoon for PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042. Winter Weather Advisory until 1 PM EST this afternoon for PAZ058-059-065-066. Wind Chill Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 1 PM EST Saturday for PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056>059- 063>066. && SYNOPSIS...DeVoir NEAR TERM...DeVoir/Evanego SHORT TERM...Grumm/Evanego LONG TERM...Grumm AVIATION...Fitzgerald/Martin CLIMATE...
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 4, 3:46 AM EST, 0 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service State College PA 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 PAZ019-025>028-034>036-045-046-049>053-056-057-063-064-050900- Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton- Franklin-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour- Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Cumberland-Adams- 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Chill Advisory. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Chill Advisory. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. PAZ058-059-065-066-050900- Schuylkill-Lebanon-York-Lancaster- 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON... ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Winter Weather Advisory. Wind Chill Advisory. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Chill Advisory. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. PAZ005-006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042-050900- McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield- Northern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan- 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Chill Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Wind Chill Warning. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. PAZ004-050900- Warren- 346 AM EST Thu Jan 4 2018 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 AM EST SATURDAY... ...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Winter Weather Advisory. Wind Chill Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more information about the following hazards. Winter Weather Advisory. Wind Chill Warning. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time.
The office that day
Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 4, 3:46 AM EST | Wind Chill Advisory | CTP | Adams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 27 more | 3 days |
Nearby
Wind Chill Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2018Every wind chill warning in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.